The dagaalladii Balkan

Laba dagaal oo Balkan dhacay wax yar ka Dagaalkii ugu horeysay ee adduunka ka hor. The dagaalo kowaad waxaa la sifaynayo emancipatory, qof anti-Turkish. Raac-up waxaa sabab u ahaa is burinaya u dhexeeya guuleysatay ee dagaalka ugu horeeyay.

Wars Balkan The (marxalada koowaad) ogol yahay in ay taqaluseyso Turkiga ka Europe. Midowga Serbia, Greece, Montenegro iyo Bulgaria la qorsheeyay inay dhacaan Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda oo dhan haystaa in dhulka Yurub. Ka dibna, oo xidhiidh la leh horumarinta is burinaya territory Midowga gudahood, qaar ka mid ah ku soo laabtay Turki ah. Guud ahaan, dagaalladii Balkan kiciyay xaalad xumeyd dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah is burinaya siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda. Kuwa la dagaalamaya ilaa xad la dedejiyey dillaacay of War ugu horeysay ee adduunka. Isla mar ahaantaana dagaalladii Balkan ka qayb qaatay horumarinta technology military. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka loo adeegsaday diyaaradaha cusub, quusta, gawaarida gaashaaman. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la xaqiijiyey, iyo qiimaha dab qoriga weyn, mashiinka-qori oo madaafiic ah.

Dagaalkii koowaad Balkan socday ka 9-kii October 1912 30 th May 1913. In muddo this, Montenegro, Serbia, Greece iyo Bulgaria ee Midowga, dhibtoonayo Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda. dadka Balkans ahaayeen inay qabtaan hawl muhiim ah taariikhiga ah ee xoreynta ka dulmi dhulgoosadka iyo Turkigu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah backwardness ee isku duba riday oo itaaldarrada proletariat ah, faragelinta oo ka mid ah awoodaha imbaryaaliyadda ee arrimaha Jasiiradda keentay in xaqiiqda ah in jimicsiga ma aha kacaan ah, iyo Militariga.

Balkan Midowga waxaa madax u bourgeoisie Serbian iyo Bulgarian, kaas oo raadiyey in ay xukumaan in badan reer Makedoniya ah. wakiilada Bulgarian qiyaasayey ku biiro Board of Western Thrace iyo helitaanka Thessaloniki Badda Aegean ka. Oo ay la socoto this, taliyayaasha reer Serbia xisaabinayaa faa'iido helaan intii badda Adriya by kala Albania.

Dardargelinta ee dagaalkii koowaad ee Balkan kacay ifbixii ee Albania iyo Macedonia, dagaalka Ruush-Turkish. Sababta dhawaaqay bilowgii dhaqdhaqaaqa weerar ahaa diidmada in la siiyo madaxbannaani u Turki ah Thrace iyo Macedonia, iyo si ay u joojiyaan abaabulka ciidamada Turkish.

Montenegro dillaacay koowaad ee colaadaha on 9 October 1912. On October 18 th oo dagaalka ku jira in la qaato inta kale ee Midowga (Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece). Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha of sokeeye ah, ciidanka Turkish loo moodayay inay burburto xoojiyo ka Aasiyada Yar. Waa in la ogaadaa in ciidamada la isku daro -Arday Turkigu ma aha oo kaliya in tiro laakiin sidoo kale in hub, iyo heerka tababar ee ciidamada. Isla mar ahaantaana ciidanka ee Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda maray habeynta.

dhabar jab weyn ku ah Eastern ciidanka Turkish ayaa ku Thrace. Xadka, ciidanka hore iyo saddexaad Bulgarian adkaaday dhismaha saddexaad ee Turkigu. Ka dib guuldaradii ee Saaka iyo afraad ciidanka urub bariga cararay. Ciidamada Bulgarian ayaa joojiyey jagooyinka Chataldzhinskih, deyrka lahaa si adag ku filan.

In koonfurta Makedoniya ciidamada Greek ahaayeen guul dagaalka Yenice oo weerar ku Salonika, kaas oo ay taageereen weeraro Bulgarian. Gariigta ah, oo weliba, oo ay taageerayaan ciidanka Serbian iyo dallacsiiyey by Macedonia.

On Badda Aegean ka ahaa heysatay by raxan Giriigga.

The guulaha dalalka xubin ka ah Balkan ee Midowga dagaalka ka hor awoodaha kale oo waa weyn ka dhigay tartan ilaa xad ah. Tusaale ahaan, Russia ka cabsaday in qabsashadii magaalada caasimadda ah ee Turkish ee Bulgaria kicin laga yaabaa in su'aasha ah ee cidhiidhi ku xaaladaha loo kasin for Saarka. Sidaas daraaddeed, boqor Ruushka ku bixiyeen in ay joojiso colaadda iyo tag u heshiisiinta.

Sidaas darteed, deegaanka caalamiga ah ee adag, ku guuldareysteen inay qabsadaan Istanbul Bulgarian ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey Xabad joojin u dhexeeya Serbia iyo Bulgaria on hal gacan iyo Turkey - oo dhinaca kale ah. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, colaad ayaa dib u bilaabay. ka dib markii guuldarro Kaliya cusub oo heshiis xabbad joojin ah ciidanka Turkish la saxiixay oo dhan dal oo ka mid ah Midowga iyo Turkey u dhexeeya.

Balkan dagaalkii labaad ayaa waxa sababay is burinaya gudahood Midowga. Dalalka muujiyay sida ay uga xun la natiijada dagaalka 1aad. hawlgallada ciidamada ayaa sameeyay inta u dhaxaysa Turkey, Montenegro, Romania, Greece iyo Serbia oo gacanta ku hal iyo Bulgaria oo dhinaca kale ah.

Sidaas darteed of Bulgarian la diriraya laga badiyay qayb ka mid ah la taaban karo ee dhulka reer Romania uga fogaatay Alliance Triple ah , oo u dhaw in ay Entente guuray. Bulgaria laftiisa loo dhaqaajinayo u dhaw in ay garabka Austro-German.