MiG-23 - interceptor, kuma jiraan sheekada

MiG-23 oo ku fashilantay inay wax ka bedesho hore loogu talagalay MiG-21 ah, inkasta oo ay si gaar ah waxaa la abuuray ujeedadaas. Sababaha this dhowr, laakiin bulk iyaga ka kooban yahay in xaqiiqda ah in uu galay adeega la Air Force Soofiyeeti waqti dagaalkii Vietnam durba waa dhammaatay, iyo isku dhacyada hubeysan oo uu fursad u helay in ay ka qayb, ma furo karaan qaybaha laga faa'iideysan buuxda ee mashiinka this.

design ee diyaaradda soo bixitaankii ku dhowaad dhammaan caan ku tabo cusub ee diyaaradaha dagaalka ee bartamihii si demoqaraadiyad ah dabayaaqadii qarnigii labaatanaad. naqshadeeye General Artem Ivanovich Mikoyan amaahatay ee MiG-23 hawadu hawada hagaajin karo in "Phantom", xigtaa ventral si loo kordhiyo aagga leeyihiin farsamo iyo leexashada u ogolaanaya in uu iska saaro oo aan halista kasta inuu wax yeelo ku ordaana, iyo ugu muhiimsan - garabka ka beddeli karo xagal howlgal ka 16 ilaa 72 digrii. Habkaani si weyn u yaraynaysaa xawaaraha duushay iyo dhulka, waxa ay aheyd kaliya 250 km / h iyo halkan dhererka NAVFOR wuxuu noqon karaa mid aad u yar. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jiray wax macquul ah in ay u soo duuli at Joogga aad u hooseeya, taas oo kor u reticence in cadowga radar.

booska garabka uu ku jiray howlgal waa 45 °, loogu talagalay-xawaaraha sare ee dagaalka hawada Marba, waxay u saamaxdaa koror ah overloads awood for dhismeedka airframe.

Ugu dambeyntii, weecasho guud ee garabka la eego line gaadhya sooctey, kuna waari dhexdeeda xagal waa 72 °, codsatay duulimaadka supersonic, xawaaraha taas oo ay gaari karaan laba kun oo kilomitir saacaddii.

The MiG-23 waxaa la abuuray by nidaamka la monoplane garabka sare, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba qaybood. sooctey qulqulaya taageeraa qaybta ka dhaqaajin karo, kuwaas oo dhigay transducers meel fur, ciidamo ka geerka iyo drives Haydarooliga qaata.

Sifooyinka noocaas ah duulimaad gaarka ah ee dagaalka ku yaboohay cusub leedahay mustaqbal weyn, oo weliba, waxaa si joogto ah la casriyeeyay, in, guud ahaan, waa caan oo dhan dagaal diyaaradaha. Hagaajinta qalabka on-guddiga, in wax laga beddelo qaabka uu u airframe ah. sarreysey oo kaamil ahaa bedelidii ah MiG-23 MLD, soo bixitaankii qudhiisu oo dhan sifooyinka of design asalka ah, oo ay weheliso guulaha ay salka farsamo iyo elektarooniga ah ee uu waqti.

Ka qaybgalka dagaallo iyo colaadaha ee goor dambe oo qarnigii labaatanaad badan ayaa hore u bilaabeen in 1974, markii Air Force Ciraaq Xarakada dambeeyay Soviet loo isticmaalaa sida diyaaradaha weerar lama filaan ah oo howlgallo ka dhan ah gooni Kurdishka. codsiga noocan oo kale ah ee awoodda hawada buuxa ka dhigay wax aan macquul ahayn in la xukumi tayada dagaal ee MiG-23 ah, ka dibna aad samayn kartid farsamo fudud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro dagaalka Syria-Israeli dhacay dogfights. Laba guul Air Force Syria diiwaan on account of duuliye ay u maareeyaan interceptors kuwan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma bixiyaan caddayn dokumeenti ah, laakiinse reer binu Israa'iil mana uu inkirin, laakiin ma uusan xaqiijin xaqiiqooyinkani. Xaaladda isla soo noqnoqda ee 80s intii ay socdeen dagaalladii ee cirka Lubnaan. In 1980 wuxuu bilaabay dagaalka Iran-Ciraaq, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo xukumi jiray macluumaad qasan dhamaystiran, iyo mid kasta oo ka mid ah dhinacyada guul ah sida ugu badan ee ay doonaysay.

In Afghanistan, ku-MiG 23 waxaa loo isticmaalay si cad ujeedooyin kale, ayuu, ka duwan Su-25 iyo sidoo kale xaqiijiyay, aan uuraysatay sida weerar.

Kale ee dagaallada ka Africa, Asia iyo Bariga Dhexe ayaa sidoo kale muujisay Fadilmo. Caught at asturidda 'Migi' ah Americans ma ku dari la caddeeyo, iyo mid ka mid ah ayaa sababay dhimashada guud Robert Bond, kuwaas oo isku dayay isaga "ay u safraan".

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirada cajiib ah dalalka u qabato iyo shaqeeyaan diyaaradda MiG-23. Photo diyaar u arkaysid on internetka iyo bogagga publications daabacan, waxaa inta badan ka muujinayaa la ogaado makiinadaha sensor ka dhigan dalalka ugu qalaad.

In Russia, diyaaradaha, kuwaas oo horay loo soo saaray dagaal waajib, iyo u-ekaanta haray waa sii raagayaan.