The engine ugu awooda badan adduunka. soo saaridda engine

Shirkadaha ku lug leh maraakiibta, mararka qaarkood iibsaday hababka awood badan sida supertankers iyo Markabka weelka. Waxay u baahan tahay rakibaadda dheeraad ah oo awood badan, kuwaas oo ka mid ah (oo waa safka hore) motor. engine ugu awooda badan adduunka maanta la soo saaray ee Finland, shirkadda la yiraahdo Wartsila. Tani unit sari gudaha naaftada, kuwaas oo awood waa ilaa 100,000 kw.

About shirkadda

Wartsila - taasi waa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka ee awoodda record matoorada markabka. Iyadoo 90-mada, waxay bilowday inay horumariyaan markabka motor toosan, loogu magac daray ka Wartsila-Sulzer-RTA96-C. Waa laba-stroke iyo engine ugu awooda badan adduunka.

daydo line Separate leeyihiin design la mid ah. Farqiga been in tirada dhululubada. macaamiisha dooran kartaa qaybta la joogitaanka 6 ilaa 14 dhululubada.

Dhululubada oo tiradoodu

Si loo fahmo baadil ah dhismaha, waxaa suurtagal ah in la qiyaaso in dhexroorka of dhululubo mid keliya yahay 960 mm iyo stroke qalab ah - 2.5 mitir. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo uu u shaqeeyo qayb ka, waa 1820 litir. In ka badan 100 weel qalabaysan unugyada sida, kaas oo la dhigay inta u dhaxaysa 8 iyo 20 dhululubada. weelasha noocan oo kale ah oo awood u waday xamuulka ah oo ilaa 10 000 oo tan, si fudud u gaari karaan xawaare ka sarreeya 46 kiiloomitir saacaddiiba.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay engine ugu awoodda badan dunida oo dhan, isagoo 11 dhululubada, waxaa la dhisay sanadkii 1997. Shirkada soo saarta ahaa Japanese Diesel United. Iyo 5 sano ee Finland ka dib shaaca ka qaaday in ay suurto gal tahay in la sameeyo unugga 14 dhululubada. Waa motor iyo weli waxaa ah Kitaab.

The engine ugu awooda badan dunida

model waxa uu leeyahay 108.920 hooras ah. mugga shaqo matoor gaaro 25 480 litir.

Jaleecada hore, waxa muuqan kara awoodda litir hooseeyo qalaad, 1 litir oo ka mid ah waa qiyaastii 4.3 "faras". Haddii aad qaadato engine ugu awooda badan adduunka baabuur, waxaad ka heli doontaa in ay samaynta barteen si aad u hesho wax badan ka sarreeya 100 hooras. Laakiin in ay dhacdo ka mid ah unugyada Marine sida tirada yar yahay ayaa la ma ahan oo keliya doortay oo kale. engine ayaa si tartiib ah ordaya - at inta jeer wareeg usheeda dhexe xoog badnaan waa kaliya 102 Kacdoonkii halkii daqiiqo (barbardhig dhawray 3000 5000 rpm in diesels baabuurta). Sababo la this doonnida ee engine naaftada gaaro sarrifka gaaska wanaagsan. Oo haddii aan ku daro in sidoo kale this xawaaraha qalab yar yahay, waxaad ka heli oolnimada aad u fiican.

In hab kasta, isticmaalka gaarka ah ee shidaalka u dhaxeysa 118 126 garaam oo "faras" saacadiiba. Waa in ka badan laba jeer ka hooseeya in baabuurta naaftada.

Barbar Dhigo unugyada baabuur, waa in lagu daro in maxkamadaha codsan shidaalka naaftada badda culus, kaas oo dhowr jeer content tamarta yar.

Sayidka, unit miisaan-dhululubo 14 waa 2300 oo tan laga reebo dareere kala duwan. crankshaft Kaliya hal culeyskiisu yahay 300 oo tan. Dhinacyada dhererka engine ugu wanaagsan ee naaftada u imanayaa inuu calaamad of 26.7 mitir, iyo height - ilaa 13.2 mitir.

dhululubo kasta wuxuu leeyahay waalka weyn. 3 kale sida qaybo yar yar yihiin, taas oo door weyn unugyada Injector auto shaqaysid duro shidaalka galay dhululubo ah.

outlet A biiyaha. gaasas The dhammayn xaggeeda waxaa loo dirayaa ururiyaha ah, ka dibna - waayo turbochargers. hawada loolanka Recent si hoose dhululubo baabbi'in daaqadaha in la furay waqti ka mid ah helida qalab xarunta dhintay hoose.

Ciidamada ka qalab la kala qaado by crosshead crankshaft qalabka, markaa si ay kordhaan hawlgalka naaftada.

The alaabta ugu weyn ee kaas oo ah qaybo ka mid ah engine badda, ayaa dhamaantood birta isku mid ah iyo birta.

rajada

Dhanka kale, samaynta ma joojin at natiijada ay hore u cajiib ah. Malaha, waayo, jawaabta su'aashan sida kaas oo engine ugu fiican, waxaa iska cad. Mid ka mid ah in la abuuro doono. Durba waxaa jira warar xan ah oo ku saabsan horumarinta engine ee naaftada 18-dhululubo maraakiibta.

Dhanka kale, aad soo koobaan karaa sifooyinka ugu cajiib ah version 14-dhululubo ee engine ah:

• miisaanka marka laga reebo shidaalka iyo saliidaha waa 2300 oo tan,
• dhererka unit - 27 mitir,
• height - 13.4 mitir;
• xoog badnaan gaari at 102 rpm - 108 920 hp,
• shidaalka isticmaalka - in ka badan 6283 oo litir saacaddii shaqeeyay.