The saldhigga metro ugu quruxda badan, Moscow. List of saldhigyada ugu quruxda badan ee Metro Moscow ee

In 1935 uu furay laanta koowaad ee Moscow Metro station "Sokolniki" ah - "Park Kultury". Its dhismaha u hibeeyeen ilaa ay dadka Soviet jeclaaday filimka "Volunteers". xirfad Metrostroevtsy mar ahaa mid ka mid ah ugu ixtiraamo, iyo ugu qiimaha badan, sidoo kale.

The more ugu quruxda badan

Iyadoo magaalada si ba'an loo baahan yahay in dhismaha hoostiisa ah, iyo su'aasha ah ee muuqaalka soo jiidasho leh ee saldhigga ma aha on ajandaha. Inta badan dhulka hoostiisa qurux badan (Moscow) waxaa la dhisay ka dib, markii dalka-ku guuleystay ayaa muujiyey in ay dunida ma aha oo kaliya faa'iido xoog ciidan, laakiin sidoo kale jidka nolosha, inkasta oo ah goobaha yar pre-dagaal dhex tobanka ugu quruxda badan yihiin.
Guud ahaan, oo dhan dhulka hoostiisa ee Moscow, 44 saldhigyada kuwaas oo 190 hadda la aqoonsan yahay sida walax of dhaxalka dhaqanka, la oran karo waa ugu cajiib ah oo adduunka ah. Liiska keentay waxyaabaha had iyo jeer ma beeganto. Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah liiska ka mid ah "dhulka hoostiisa qurux intooda badan (Moscow)" madaxdii "Kiev", kale - "Komsomolskaya", iyo meel hore oo kale waa "Arbat". Inta badan, in dhammaan ratings kulmi joogsiga "Komsomolskaya", "Kiev", "Revolution Square", "Mayakovskaya" iyo "Novoslobodskaya". Inkasta oo aad si fudud u qaadan karnaa in haddii 44 saldhigyada yihiin waxyaalaha dhaxalka dhaqanka, waxay sidoo kale dalban kartaa on horyaalka ee ugu quruxda badan. Waxa ay noqon lahayd suurad wacan in ay farayaan muujinaysa in ku dhxe ee magaalada - badan oo saldhigyada la mid ah waxaa iyo magaalooyinka kale Ruush iyo dalalka deriska la ah xataa.

kaamilka ah ee foomka iyo content

"Madaxtooyada dhulka hoostiisa mara", oo ka farxin oo waxay jecel yihiin gabi ahaanba qof kasta oo u adeegi doonaa dadka muddo sanado ah, waxaa la dhisay inta badan ilaa bartamihii 50s-, in uu yahay, ilaa uu ka dhinto Stalin. More inta badan weli loo yaqaan saldhigga ugu quruxda badan "Mayakovskaya", oo waxaa mashruuc si Fair Adduunka ee New York ee 1939, kii ayaa loo Prix Grand ah.
marinno International abaal iyo "Kropotkinskaya" (Grand Prix ee bandhiga ee Brussels ee 1951) iyo "Red Gate" (Grand Prix 1938 ee Paris), iyo in gelin sannadahaas, marka nacayb dalka ee Soofiyeedku waa ka baaxad. Sidaas daraaddeed, runtii, mashaariicda kuwanu waa kaamil ah foomka, oo ay u qalmeen galay buugaagta adduunka ee la saarayo naqshadaha.

quruxda badiyay

"Stalin Wadohoose" - waxa loogu yeero saldhigga u qurux badan line Wareegtadan la Bas-reliefs, Sidaana, duwan iyo tiro badan oo chandeliers madaxtooyada, magaca iyo buugga, la daabacay 2011, ka go'an in ay dhulka hoostiisa ah. Buugga waxaa lagama maarmaan, maxaa yeelay, wax badan ee quruxda asalka ah ee shay waxaa laga badiyay iyadoo ay sabab u dhiska, horumarinta iyo gacan ku haynta of nidaam shakhsiyadda Stalin ka, taas oo keentay in wax baabbi'isa wax kasta oo la abuuray jacayl iyo servility siman.

"The daaraha waaweyn proletarian"

Tan iyo markii ugu of kaalinta koowaad ee liiska "saldhigga Inta badan dhulka hoostiisa qurux badan" (Moscow) qaadataa ah "Komsomolskaya" - giraan ah - in oo kala hadal waxa ku saabsan jiro in meesha ugu horeysa. Waxaa runtii u eg guriga boqorka, iyo sida ay tahay oo kaliya sababtoo ah tani lama yaqaan, ". Macbudka la soo dhaafay Shchusev" iyo "apotheosis ee boqortooyadiisa Stalin ee", iyo
From weedha ah ee la soo dhaafay waxaa cad in madaxa koox injineero, mashaariic, istaagay A. V. Schusev - author of Kazan dhismaha saldhigga tareenka, Lenin ee Gorod iyo dhismayaal kale oo badan oo caan ah. Furay sanadkii 1952, waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa saldhigyada of "Kursk" iyo "Prospect Mira". tareenka dhulka hoostiisa A "Komsomolskaya" u furay 1935 line Sokolniki. Waxay caan ku tahay isagoo tareenka halkan imid, iyo xaqiiqda ah in ay jiraan laba darfaha majolica gaar ah u sameeyey si waafaqsan Dakatu ku Lansere. In 1952 waxaa la xiran kala iibsiga ee "Komsomolskaya" -ring. dambe waxaa lagu qurxiyey 8 darfaha heer sare ah ugu xiran by mid ka mid ah theme ah - guul weyn ruuxa Ruush iyo hub. Kolkaasay iyagu abuurmaan ka dhagaxyada iyo glazes qaaliga ah ee Dakatu by P. D. Korina.

Aqoonsan yahay beesha caalamka

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan sii wadi in la xasuusto saldhigyada ugu quruxda badan ee Metro Moscow ee. Liiska sii wadi karaan, "Mayakovskaya", furan September 11, 1938. Waxay ku taalaa inta u dhaxaysa joogsato "Belarus '(ku taalla waqooyiga) iyo" Tverskaya "(koonfurta) on line Zamoskvoretskaya. Waxay ku taalaa hoos bartamaha magaalada, gobolka Tver ah. Author geedka mashruuca loo magacaabay ka dib markii V. V. Mayakovskogo - oo ah xubin ka mid ah Academy of Architecture ee USSR ah, saddex jeer ku guuleystay ee ku Stalin Prize Aleksey Nikolaevich Dushkin. Wuxuu - qoraaga oo ka mid ah mashaariicda goobaha dhulka hoostiisa sida "Revolution Square", "Novoslobodskaya" (mashruuca guudahaan), "Avtozavodskaya" iyo "Kropotkinskaya".

horyaal Station

thumbnail saldhigga qoraaga mosaics "Mayakovskaya" waxay ahayd oo aan ka yarayn caanka artist Soviet Alexander Deineka. "Mayakovskaya" waa saldhigga adduunka ee ugu horeeyay ee heer qoto-(34 mitir) nooca column ah. Waxay trehsvodnaya.
Maxay ka dhigan tahay? Iyo xaqiiqda ah in dhulka hoostiisa ugu quruxda badan (Moscow faanaa eegno waxyaabaha badan oo cajiib ah oo rata ka farxinno naqshadda noocan ah, laakiin tani waxay ka mid - run ahaantii gaar ah) wuxuu ka kooban yahay saddex qol - dhexe iyo laba lateral. Kasta oo laba qol ku yaal ee soo socota si giraanta furan lasoo booska ay ku tiirsan yihiin tiirar ay caadi. Sidaa awgeed magaca design - deegaanada trehsvodchataya. Arcade Longitudinal yaridda wax haybad.

element A gaarka ah ee decoration

Its qurxin 35 mosaics qurux diyaarin ee domes, kaasoo ku yaala saqafka hoolka dhexe, oo u dhexeeya meelaheedii dednaaba sidaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u arkaan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay si taxadar leh madaxay kor u qaadeen. Tani waxa ay tilmaamaysaa darrada saldhigga ee loo yaqaan "Mayakovskaya". Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu daray in mashruuca uu ahaa asal ahaan magaca stop ahaa kala duwan - "uuu Square", iyo meel u maleeyey in ay style Renaissance Talyaani. Laakiin "Triumphal Square", kaas oo dhismaha xarunta this waxaa la qorsheeyay, baxshay "Mayakovsky Square", saldhigga heshay magac la mid ah.

Ku xusan inta badan dadka kale

Maxaa shay waxaa inta badan ku yaal on line koowaad ee liiska "Inta badan tareenka dhulka hoostiisa quruxda badan ee Moscow?" "Kiev"! Fur ay ahayd March 14, 1954. Markii hore waxaa lagu uuraysan sida ugu quruxda badan. N. S. Hruschevu, mar hore xoog, sidaas doonayay inuu sii hurin ay Jamhuuriyadda hooyo. Waxaa ku dhawaaqay tartan, oo ka mid ah 73 mashruuc oo doortay in ay ka shaqeeyaan qorayaasha Yukreeniyaan.
goobta waxaa lagu tiriyaa in ay sanad guuradii 300aad ee isukeenidda ee Ukraine iyo Russia. Idaacadda xiran line goobada. Waxay, sidoo kale, aasaaska u qoto dheer, laakiin pylon ah (qaab-dhismeedka taageeraya waa pylons ah). 18 darfahoodii glazes qurxin masterpiece this farshaxanka naqshadda.

Quruxda iyo asalka

Continue liiska "station metro ugu quruxda badan Moscow," iyo mararka qaar xitaa in ay u horseedi on xaq u awoodo "Revolution Square" - joojin, ku yaalaan on the Arbat - line Pokrovskaya, furay 1938, on March 13. Dhinac iyada "Kursk" iyo "Arbat". Waxaa ka duwan u tartamaya kale oo safka kowaad ee qiimeynta bilaha ah xataa haddii ay taasi tahay caanka ma duwan iyo farshaxan. 76 tirooyinka naxaas 18 dedan oo ka badan meelihii si madal dhulka. Dedan oo ay taageerayaan pylons (taageeraya columns) hoolka saldhiga. All of farshaxan u matalaan muwaadiniinta USSR ee xilliyada kala duwan markii ay horumarinta (by dhacdooyinkii October 1917 in ay taariikhda ay aasaaska ee 1937) oo ka samaysan yihiin isweydaarsiga ee group Leningrad ee sculptors hogaaminayo Matvey Manizer. Haddii tani ma aha saldhigga ugu quruxda badan tareenka ee Moscow, ka dibna sida xaqiiqada ah ugu asalka iyo xusuus.

hareereysan Baxiira

Waxay jecel yahay by Muscovites. Waxaa jira aaminsan badan oo la xidhiidha tirooyinka naxaasta ahayd. Haddii aad iyaga xoqin meel gaar ah, "ayaa hakisey hawshii" farxad - si farshaxan badan dhalaalaysa, taabashada safeeyey in ka badan hal Qarni ah dadka degan meelaha caasimadda. Tusaale ahaan, ardayda xoqin Hay'adda sanka, oo waxay bilaabeen inay noqonto ku dhowaad tan iyo markii la aasaaso. All afar eeyaha, iyo xuubkii kasta waxaa loo qoray si ay u iftiimin ah. Waxaa jira images of roosters - ay suuxaan in ay ku daray in mushaar.
Marka la soo koobo, waayo Muscovites ku leedahay saldhigga, oo waxay yihiin kuwo aad u jeclaan iyada. tiradaasi A naxaas ah intii lagu jiray dagaalka loo diray in ay soo saarto in Kazakhstan. design The "Revolution Square" waa trehsvodchatoy pylon ah, aasaaska u qoto dheer. Waa kala guurka ah si ay saldhigga "Tiyaatarka", iyo waxay haystaan oo ololaysa caadi ah.

shaqada ugu danbeysay ee sayidkii amaano

Shaqada A. soo dhaafay N. Dushkina - saldhigga "Novoslobodskaya", furay 1952 - waxaa had iyo jeer ku jira liiska shan loo yaqaan "The ugu quruxda badan saldhigyada metro Moscow". Photo, hoos ku qoran, si buuxda u Xaqiijiyay in ay xaq u leeyihiin in meel liiska this. Intaa waxaa dheer, in ay soo galo gaar ah, oo ku yaalla waddada isku, ekaan macbudka hore, oo balbalona hore ee Aamino ee taas oo uu leeyahay 6 fluted (la grooves toosan) columns. No yar hoolalka escalator haybad iyo qurux badan oo avant. design ee rugtan - pylons aasaas u qoto dheer. Its "chip" ama design ugu ifka element waxaa elaborately ciinwaanka vitrage 32. Waxaa loo soo saaray ka galaas fanaaniinta Latvia, tuuray kaniisadaha galaas wasakheeyey. chandeliers Original iyo laalaaday. waa in aan ku daro in mid kasta oo ka mid ah saldhigyada ee Metro Moscow, gaar ahaan kuwa waxyaalaha dhaxalka dhaqanka, in ay helaan ballaaran ayaa lagu faahfaahiyey, la xisaabin injineernimada, macluumaadka.

Waxa kale oo "Beauty Ruush"

In caasimadda ah ee dhirta badan oo cajiib ah in ay yihiin dhalaalaya iyo indhaha ee Moscow, iyo waxyaalaha isla Xajka dalxiiska. Sidaas, sida laga soo xigtay badan, saldhigga ugu quruxda badan ee metro ee Moscow - "Arbat", furay sanadkii 1953. Waxaa iska leh Guntin waydaartaan iyo nawaaxigeeda ugu weyn. Dhisay on mashruuc gaar ah:-xqiijiyey pylon ah, saldhiga heer qoto-leeyahay qaab elliptical, style of decoration gudaha iska leh baroque Moscow. "Arbatskaja" - waa mid aad u dheer, labaad ka dib "Sparrow Hills", oo ma laha aragti xidhan. Sababo la xiriira doorashada ee midabada, waxa ay u muuqataa mid aad u iidaya.

The taxadiri ugu duwanyihiin waayihii Stalin ee

Cinwaanka "tareenka dhulka hoostiisa ugu quruxda badan ee Moscow" qalmi karaan sida "Belarus" iyo "Novokuznetskaya", "Taganskaya" iyo "Tiyaatarka", "Kropotkin" iyo "Prospect Mira", "Smolensk" iyo qaar kale. Sida kor ku xusan, mid ka mid ah 44 dhaxalka dhaqanka aqoonsan yahay, waxaa lagu dari karaa shan top ama todoba ka mid ah joogsiyada ugu fiican ee Metro Moscow ee. Oo waxa ku saabsan goobaha dhisay dhimashada Stalin ka dib? Xilligii "daaraha waaweyn proletarian" joogsadeen la dhimashada hoggaamiyaha ...

waxyaabaha cusub

The saldhigyada ugu quruxda badan metro, la dhisay qarnigii XXI ah - "Slavic Boulevard". Waxaa la furay sanadkii 2008. Waxa hubaal ah in dunida load labaad (labaad oo kaliya in ay ku Tokyo) metro, laga yaabee, in aan qurux. Laakiin waxaa hadda la dhisay adduunka ugu quruxda aan caadi ahayn ee idaacadda, tusaale ahaan Dubai.
Waxaan rajeynayaa, Moscow Metro, kaas oo dhowaan u dabaal degay sanad-guuradii 80aad iyo waxa ay hadda soo badanaya dhismaha ah, "qaadandoonaan" casriga ah, raaxo, shirka oo dhan looga baahan yahay maanta, laakiin at saldhigyada u qurux badan isla waqti.