Tirada dadka ee St. Petersburg, tirada guud ee dhaqdhaqaaqa, oo sideeda oo qowmiyadaha

St. Petersburg -, dhaqaale, xarun dhaqan iyo gaadiidka ugu muhiimsan ee sayniska ee Russia. Waa maxay dadka dhabta ah ee St. Petersburg? Sida loo beddelo tirada dadka deggan ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay?

Tirada dadka ee St. Petersburg maanta

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta hordhaca ah, dadka ku nool St. Petersburg (sida of January 1, 2017) 5,262,000 127 oo qof.

Haddii aan ka hadlo oo ku saabsan tirakoobka ee St. Petersburg, in arrintan la xiriira, caasimada waqooyiga Russia ee faanaa diiwaanka dhowr. Marka hore, waa magaalada waqooyi ee-millionaire dunida. Iyo marka labaad, St. Petersburg - ugu weyn by tirada dadkii degganaa degsiimo oo ku yaalla Europe, haddii aadan inay tixgeliyaan caasimadda gobolka.

Culumada saynisku waxay saadaalinayaan in sannadka 2020 dadka ku nool St. Petersburg ay awoodaan in ay helaan meel u dhow ah sumadda 6 million noqon doonaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khubaro badan ayaa sheegaya in xaqiiqadu magaalada waa horaa guriga inta u dhaxaysa 6 iyo 6.5 milyan oo qof (oo ay ku jiraan muhaajiriin sharci-darro ah iyo shaqaalaha ku meel gaar ah).

Tirada dadka ee St. Petersburg, fikrad taariikheed

Dadka ugu horeeya ee degeen waxa hadda waa magaalada ayaa 12 kun oo sano ka hor, ka dib markii dib u gurasho la soo dhaafay glacial. Laga bilaabo qarnigii VIII ee bangiyada of Neva ah si firfircoon uga bilaabay si ay u degaan ee Slavs bari.

Rasmi ah, magaalada St. Petersburg oo la asaasay 1703. In ka sano ee hore ee nolosha oo dhan oo ka mid ah Magaalooyinka mustaqbalka urursan jasiiradda this of Petrograd gudahood. Waxay ahayd halkaas in la dhisay by Winter iyo Summer Palace ee Peter aan, deked markab ugu horeysay magaalada la dhigay. In 1712, St. Petersburg ayaa helay xaaladda magaalada caasimadda ah ee Ruush.

Inta lagu jiro qarnigii XVIII ka, magaalada si deg deg ah ku koray iyo koray ee size. By 1800, dadka horeba in ka badan 200 kun oo qof ahayd. Wakhtigan in magaaladii la isku dayayaan in ay ku daysadaan fashion galbeedka Yurub: koraan gadhka a waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay qaab xun, oo doonayay in ay ogaadaan in ay ka hadlaan in ay midba midka kale gaar ku tahay Faransiis.

In 1923, tirada dadka reer St. Petersburg oo markii ugu horeysay gaaray sumadda hal milyan oo qof. Iyada oo agaa of xoog Soviet ayaa laga badiyay xaaladda magaalada caasimadda waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Leningrad, waxa uu ahaa "si ay u koraan galay" shirkadaha warshadaha iyo guryaha la wadaago.

Halabuurka dhalashadiisa iyo da'da dadka

Women, ku salaysan tirakoobka la soo dhaafay, ee St. Petersburg dheeraad ah. ratio waxa uu ku saabsan 45% in ay 55% ay guushu ku jinsi cadaalad ah. Dadka deegaanka oo ka mid ah Northern Capital - Dadka aqoonta. About 70% oo ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin waxbarasho sare.

Tirada dadka ee St. Petersburg waa ka duwan yahay caalamiga ah. Diiwaangashan magaalada ugu yaraan laba boqol oo qowmiyadaha iyo bulshada. Qaab-dhismeedka qaranka ee deggan St. Petersburg, waxaa ku badan Ruush (jiraan oo ku saabsan 85%), waxaana ku xiga Ukraine (2%), Belarusians, Yuhuudda, tataarka oo Armenians.

In St. Petersburg, wax badan oo ka mid ah wax-u ah shaqaalaha martida (shaqaale ku meel gaar ah, kuwaas oo ka yimid dalal ama magaalooyinka kale). Dadkani, sida lagu sheegay qiyaaso kala duwan, magaaladu waxay leedahay 0.5 ilaa 1 million. Waxaa ka mid ah shaqaalaha martida ajnabiga ah ee St. Petersburg, Uzbek ugu, Tajiks iyo Ukraine.

Filashada The nolosha celcelis ahaan ee St. Petersburg waa wax weyn (by heerarka Ruush) iyo waa 74 sano. Si aad u taariikhda, magaaladu waxay leedahay dadka ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 300 centenarians (dadka jeestay 100 sanno jir) iyo 20 kun oo dadka da'doodu tahay 90 ilaa 100 sano.