Aaway Mountains Ore ah? Ore Mountains: description iyo sawiro

On su'aasha ah ee, halkaas oo Erzgebirge ah, waxaa jira jawaabo dhowr ah. The ugu caansan kala duwan buur ee isku magaca soohdinta reer Bohemia (Czech Republic) iyo Saxony (Germany). Gobolka waxaa loo yaqaan wakhtiga hore sida xarun wax soo saarka oo naxaas ah, oo lacag ah, qasacad iyo bir. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa xarumaha ka soo jeedo ee metallurgy in Europe waa. Its Ore Mountains waa in Slovakia, isu soo bandhiga qayb ka mid ah Carpathians Galbeed. magaca waxaa sidoo kale laga helay magacyada dalalka kale.

cilmi dhul

Ore Mountains ka tirsan laabanto ku Hercynian oo wakiil ka ah "jab" oo ah supercontinent ku Rodinia, oo dillaacda 750 milyan oo sano ka hor. Aaggooda - 18,000 ^km2. Later, in muddada Tertiary, inta lagu guda jiro formation of Alps halkaas joogay nasasho, iyo qayb ka mid ah koonfur-bari ee buuraha kacay sarreeya muuqaalka ku wareegsan.

In uu taariikhda aagga dhowr jeer u sakhiray in ay saamayn tectonic u daran, taasoo ku muuqata in qaab dhismeedka israac dhagaxyada: dhagax adag, gneiss, sandstone, birta, copper iyo senti iyo qasacad iyo kuwa kale. Iyada oo nidaamka nabaad in boqolaal ciidamo ah oo malaayiin sano, ka danbow mar tilmaamay dhab beddelay hills tur.

Koonfurta Bari ee ku bahoobay, hagaajiyaa Czech Republic, taagan on a qarka uga yaacday ilaa Bohemian weysada la farqiga height ah 700 m. Nordwestblock, jeeda Germany, degaa si tartiib tartiib ah, sameynta shabakad biyo ballaaran.

Aaway Mountains Ore ah

soo diyaariyeen Tani waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Bartamaha Europe, iyo soohdinta a dabiiciga ah ee u dhexeeya Czech Republic iyo Germany. Waxaa dhererka ku xigtaa joogto ah oo ka badan 150 kiiloomitir, weheliyaan khadka waqooyi u janjeedha - koonfur-galbeed. The danbow ugu sareeya:

• Klinovec (1244 m).
• Fichtelberg (1214 m).
• SPITSBERGEN (1120 m).
• Auersberg (1022 m).

baadiyaha Beautiful ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha aad loo jecel yahay, waxaa jira daraasiin balneology waaweyn, ski, jiga caafimaadka cimilada. Waxaa si fudud ka dhaw, Prague heli karo, Karlovy Kala duwaan.

Ore Mountains, Czech Republic

xadka gobolka The kala qaybinaya isugu soo galay laba qaybood aan qummanaynu. Qaybta Czech gubashada Ore-yeedhay oo webiga kooban Ohře. Waa yar yahay Jarmal (qiyaastii 6000 km ^2), laakiin inta badan steeper.

qaadista xoogbadane ay keentay in koonfur-bari hannaanka dhaadhaca dooxooyinka qoto dheer transverse ah. Waqtiyadii hore, waxaa jiray harooyinka waaweyn dhowr, ka dibna la qalajiyey. Wabiyaal waa gaaban, degdeg ah, qaar ka mid ah la dhisay ee platina. Krušné Hory ilo bogsiinta caanka: Teplice, Karlovy Kala duwaan, Bil'in, Jáchymov iyo kuwa kale.

Cimilada ee gobolka waa la saadaalin karin isbedelka cimilada deg deg ah. Gartaa u dabaylo xoog badan oo ka mid ah meelaha waqooyiga iyo galbeedka, duufaanada ma aha dhif. huurka badan (1000-1200 roobab mm) kordhinayaan in formation of ceeryaan (90-125 maalmood sannad kasta).

Winters waa qabow, baraf. Dhaxan waa u suurtoobaan xitaa in June, iyo ka September. xagaa waa qabow iyo roobaadka, diiran haatan lagu rakibay oo u dhaw in August waxana uu socdaa 2-3 toddobaad. Heerkulka celceliska 900-1200 Joogga m 4-2,5 ° C. Sababo la badnaa ee barafka ee xilliga qaboobaha waxaa jira jiga ski.

Ore Mountains ee Jamhuuriyadda Czech waa hodan ku ah macdanta iyo macdanta organic. kayd la ogyahay ee ay tungsten, birta, Cobalt, nickel, iyo waxa daasadda, copper, lead, iyo lacagta, iyo carbon. In qarnigii XX, helay kayd uranium.

dhuxusha macdanta

pool lignite Bohemian North waxaa ku yaalla qaybta dhexe ee buuraha Ore. Waxaa la aasaasay on site dooxada khilaaf in jirey inta lagu guda jiro Miocene ah. Sida laga soo xigtay Haseyeeshee, 20 milyan oo sano ayaa kor u ururay inay qeybtii lakabka aasan kiiloomitir ah oo ka kooban arrinta organic, ciid, dhoobo.

Waqti ka, Mountains Ore "Tifaftirayaasha" dooxada khilaafka, la xirrira dhumucdiisuna tollayn dhuxusha ee 25-45 mitir ah. macdanta dhuxusha Intensive bilaabay qarnigii XIX ah. dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqaale la xakamaynin wuxuu horseeday in isbeddel weyn ee muuqaalka iyo musiibo deegaanka. goobo badan oo kaymaha ayaa la gooyaa, ciidda helay walxaha sunta ah. mashaariicda noqoshadii xoriyada ee labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ogol yahay in ay qayb ahaan loo soo celiyo deegaanka meel godad aad ku farxi sameeyay harooyinka, kaas oo soo jiitay dalxiisayaal. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira dhowr miinooyinka, laakiin mugga of-soo-saarka waa xaddidan.

Erzgebirge

Ore Mountains ee Germany (sidoo kale loo yaqaan Erzgebirge) waa ka tur, in kastoo ay jiraan danbow ka badan 1000 oo mitir. Waxay aad u picturesque, baxda la kaynta yihiin. In deegaanka ee Pirna (meel u dhow dhaw) sabab u ah cimilada softwood sameeyay qaababka la yaab leh dhulka ee foomka of derbiyo dhagax adag. Gobolka Tan waxaa loo yaqaan "Saxon Switzerland". About Scheibenberg Dhuur derbiga of columns basalt.

Cimilada deegaanka this waa dhexdhexaad. Badan dabaylaha galbeed keeni tacsida hawada qoyan ka Badweynta Atlaantik, jiilaalka diiriyo by Stream Khaliijka. At Joogga in ka badan 900 oo m heerkulka celcelis ahaan 3-5 ° C. Roobab ah oo ku saabsan 1100 mm. The tiixtiix ee Mountains Ore waa mid ka mid ah barafka badan ee Germany. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta taariikheed, qaboobuhu yihiin si daran in xataa xoolaha dhegtay, maqsinnona waxba, iyo April waxaa jiray uu da'o baraf si buuxda loo nadiifiyo guriga ka baxay. Haddaba qaboobuhu uu meeldhexaad yahay, la qaboobayaan soo noqnoqda.

Ore Mountains ee Saxony ayaa sidoo kale hodan ku ah khayraadka dabiiciga ah, laakiin ay awoodda warshadaha waa ku dhawaad daalay. Sida laga soo xigtay excavations waxaa lagu bixiyay copper marka waagu of Age Naxaas ah. Haddaba muuqaalkii u gaar ah taariikhda iyo dhaqanka la ilaaliyo oo qayb ka ah World Heritage Site UNESCO ee.

Erzgebirge leeyahay cufnaanta dadweynaha sare. Ku dhawaad wareega jira xarumaha dhaqan iyo taariikheed ee waaweyn: Dresden, Chemnitz, Plauen, Zwickau, AUZ, iyo Geeraa. Warshadaha ee gobolka - mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu horumarsan ee Germany. In ka badan 60% ka mid ah shaqaalaha ku hawlan ah, beeraha korontada iyo injineernimada qodniinka-.

Saamaynta factor aadmiga waa hubaal sare. Horumarinta ee macdanta loo baahan yahay xaddi weyn oo qoryo. Meelaha qaarkood kaynta ayaa si buuxda u gooyaa. Hadda yimaado dib u soo celinta ee la lafaguro. In Erzgebirge waxaa jira dhowr seerayaasha qaranka, laakiin waxay sidoo kale ka baxsan la ilaaliyo hayaa dhul badan oo ah Ereyada.

Rudohorie

Slovak Ore Mountains - waa a buuraha-sare oo dhexdhexaad ah, oo ku yaalla qaybta dhexe-bari ee dalka. Waxay ka mid tahay safafka buur ee Carpathians Western ah. Waxay kordhin ka badan "bari - galbeed" on line 140 (sida ay ilo kale - 160) kilomitir, celcelis ahaan width - 40 km, goobta soo diyaariyeen oo ku saabsan 4000 km ^2.

oo soohdintii waxay u waddaa weheliyaan waqooyiga Rudohorie Hron River, koonfurta - webiga Ipoly. muuqaalka The ekaan ee Erzgebirge Czech-German. Sarreeya inta badan flat, mararka qaarkood la outcrops aan wadno, dalcadaha habsami dooxada. buurta ugu sareeya waa Capital (1476 m) iyo Glade buurta (1468 m).

dabeecadda

buuraha duubnaadaan sida dhagaxyada nuuradda crystalline iyo xoog, karst nugul. In qarniyadii XIV-XIX, gobolka waxay ahayd xarun muhiim qodniinka-. Waxay soo saartaa midabyo, copper, birta iyo dahab. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, inta badan ee lacag dhigaal ah ee senti biraha soo saaray, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sii wadaan in ay soo saaraan macdan non-macdan ah: magnetite, Rusheyn kartaa iyo kuwa kale.

Nature waa caadiga ah ee gobollada buuraleyda ah ee Central Europe. On waqooyi, dalcadaha qabow, koraan kaymaha dhilka. muqadaraad in ay xukumaan koonfurta Beech, ash, hornbeam, geedkii iyo kuwa kale. On dhulka ee u shaqeeya Ore Slovakia Mountains, waxaa jira saddex seerayaasha qaranka:

• "Slovak Jannada".
• "Slovak Karst."
• "Banka Murano."

Caucasus

Caucasus Mountains waxaa sidoo kale mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan ore. Tan waxa u sabab kaydka weyn ee macdanta. peculiarity ee gobolka waa meesha qoto dheer oo ah macdanta ku urursan yihiin degaamada fiirsashada dhagaxyada magmatic.

Caucasus Mountains ay hodan ku yihiin khayraadka ore, maxaa yeelay, waxaa jiray (oo weli ku jira) hababka tectonic awood tan Paleozoic ah. Manganese waxaa miino ee Georgia (deposit Chiatura). kayd badan oo bir ah oo laga helay ku-Kabardino Balkaria (anigaa Malka), Azerbaijan (Dashkesan), Armenia (Abovyan, Hrazdan). Sidoo kale soo saaro tungsten, copper, mercury, zinc, Cobalt, molybdenum, hogaanka iyo macdanaha kale.