Tirada dadka of Donetsk ee Ukraine

magaalada shanaad ee ugu weyn ee Ukraine. Hore ee magaalada millionaire, iyo hadda ma gaadho xaaladda this. Caasimadda ah ee Donbass. Donetsk.

Bar bilaw The

Si ka duwan magaalooyinka ugu, waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar, Donetsk aan ku faani karo oo ah taariikh qani ah. Territory of magaalada mustaqbalka xilliyo degeen Cossacks tan iyo qarnigii toddoba, laakiin waxa aan ahaa dejinta joogto ah. Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa sanadka aasaasay 1869, markii dadka reer Wales, John Dzheyms Hyuz bilaabay inuu wax dhiso gayiga markaas Gobolka Ekaterinoslav geedka qodniinka-. Warshad A la dhisay ee dejinta shaqaalaha mustaqbalka, kaas oo lagu sharfayo milkiilaha la odhan jiray, wax yar ka baxshay jidka maxaliga ah - ee Yuzivka. Durkiya la doortay by tuulada ahaayeen breeders kale, kuwaas oo la dhisay injineernimada, foundries bir ah, nitrogen, coke, iyo dhirta kale. aagga Yuzovka A si degdeg ah u koray, dadka oo dhan ka Empire Ruush ee aagga cusub ee warshadaha iman. Haddii waqtiga aasaaska dadka degan tuulada ahaayeen wax ka yar laba boqol oo qof oo ku nool shan iyo toban sannadood - shan iyo badh kun, at Warega ee qarnigii labaatanaad dadka of Donetsk (markaas Yuzovka ama xataa magaalada) dhaafto soddon kun. xaalada magaalada ayaa lagu helay in sanadka ah ee Kacaanka Oktoobar, marka tirada dadka deggan dhaafto lixdan kun oo qof.

City ee muddada Soviet pre-dagaal

Wax yar ka dib, magaalada helo xaaladda maamulka xarun (degmada), iyo in 1923 ay magaceeda u Stalin bedelay. Inta badan this arkaan bedelayaan magaca hogaamiyaha Soviet, laakiin saynisyahano qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay ka maqan yihiin nidaam ay shaqsiyadiisa wakhtigaas magaalada si fudud ayaa loo magacaabay magaca Gaarna warshadaha. Stalin sii waday in ay si degdeg ah u horumariyaan, iyo markii uu jirsado galay xarunta gobolka ee 1932, ayaa dadka ka mid ah in ka badan laba boqol oo kun. Aagga, jidka, loo yaqaan Donetsk iyo 1938 waxaa loo kala qaybiyey laba - Donetsk ayaa layga tegey oo la aasaasay cusub - Voroshilovgrad (mustaqbalka Lugansk). Tani saameyn kuma yeelan heerka sare ee kororka ee muwaadiniinta ku nool gobolka. Bilowga dagaalka Great Patriotic dadka of Donetsk (kuwa sano by Stalin) ka badan shan boqol oo kun oo qof weyn.

hoos u dhac tirada dadka Military iyo ganacsigii warshadaha ee post-dagaal

Dagaalka si weyn hoos u dhigtay tirada dadka degan. Part abaabulo dagaal jecel, qaar ka mid ah ayaa ku dhintay difaacaneysa magaalada, qaar ka mid ah ayaa la soo tarxiilay in Germany, laakiin intooda badan ayaa u tegey inuu soo daadgureeyo. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1943 tirada dadka ee magaalada Donetsk (mustaqbalka) waa in ka yar laba boqol oo kun oo qof. Laakiin dalka post-dagaal u baahan khayraad aad u weyn, sababtoo ah gobolka Donetsk ee sannadahan ayaa si firfircoon uga degeen by waddanka u soo guurey oo dhan ka Midowga Soofiyeeti. Dalku wuxuu doonayay si aad u hesho dhuxusha iyo bir ore, iyo kororka macdanta isku dayaan inay kordhiyaan macdan qodayaasha. Number of dadka Donetsk by 1951 mar hore dhaafto heerka pre-dagaalka, marayay sumadda shan boqol iyo toban kun, iyo 1956 - lix boqol iyo shan iyo labaatan kun oo qof.

Magaca casri ah

Its magaca hadda ee magaalada helay dhawr sano dhimashadii Stalin ee 1961 ka dib. Waqtigaas, tirada dadka ee Donetsk ayaa ku dhawaa inuu sumadda iyo toddoba boqol iyo konton kun oo nin, oo sii waday in ay koraan. Heerka koror ayaa Kobocii, laakiin marka la eego tirada, dadka deegaanka ee magaalada more noqday. Iyo sanadkii 1978, guul adag gaadhay dadka tirada Donetsk. Ukraine ayaa helay a magaalada-millionaire cusub. Laga soo bilaabo in kororka dadka ayaa si weyn u dhac, sida haddii ay dib isugu celiyey baaxadda magaalada millionaire. Tirada dadka ku koray heerka aad u yar - korodhka sannadlaha ah lacag celcelis ahaan toban kun oo dadka cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kororka a gaabis ah, laakiin joogto ah ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in waqtiga burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, tirada ugu sarreysa ee degan gaadhay iyo Donetsk. Ukraine, dadka oo gaadhay heerkii ugu sarreeyay, lahaa magaalada kuwaas oo ku noolaa tirada ugu weyn ee dadka deegaanka in ay taariikh - in ka badan hal milyan iyo boqol iyo labaatan kun oo qof. Laga soo bilaabo tan dadka of Donetsk ahaa hoos u dhac joogto ah laakiin gaabis ah. By hore 2005, dadka horay ka yar hal million deggan ahaa.

xafiiltanka leh magaalada hore ee gobolka

Waxa ay u muuqataa in Donetsk tan iyo aasaaskeeda waxa uu isku dayayaa in ay ku doodi la Dnepropetrovsk ee xaq u leeyihiin inay warshadaha xarunta of Ukraine. Si degdeg ah horumarinta, caasimadda ah ee Donbass in dadka sannadaha prewar, macno qabtay uu magaalada hore ee gobolka. Haddii in Donetsk iyo meesha xooga on macdanta dhuxusha iyo ganacsiga birta, Dnepropetrovsk ka sii koraya injineernimada. Dagaalka ka dib, loo baahan yahay kor ku xusan oo dhan khayraadka in mar hore markaas ayaa bilowday horumarinta. Sidaa darteed, si weynna u kobcay post-dagaal ee gobollada macdanta ayaa loogu tala galay in tirada dadka of Donetsk ee konton konton iyo demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii labaatanaad badnaa ee deggan xarunta gobolka u dhow. Laakiin bilowgii 1970 xaaladda bedelay jihada ka soo horjeedda. Kordhiyo tirada dadka deggan Dnipropetrovsk in muddo this keentay in xaqiiqda ah in magaalada helay degan millionth ay laba sano ka hor Donetsk. Tan iyo markaas, oo anna waxaan dhawri tirada sinnaanta - xarunta injineernimada nool inta badan konton in toddobaatan kun ka badan xarunta macdanta ah. Labada magaalo ka gaadhay meesha ugu sarreysa ee waqtiga Ukraine xornimadeeda: waxa Dnepropetrovsk, Donetsk in. Ukraine ee dadweynaha (tirada dadka ee 2014 - 48 milyan oo qof sanadkii 1991 - 52 million) tan iyo markii ay si tartiib tartiib ah laga badiyay, iyo tirada dadka deggan ka mid ah labada Magaalo ee la dhimay ee xawaaraha siman.

Su'aasha Qaranka

Si ka duwan magaalooyinka badan oo kale oo ka mid ah Donetsk, in kastoo waa caalamiga ah, laakiin ku salaysan waxaa ka mid ah waa Ruush iyo Ukraine, kaas oo ka dhacay tuulada this of 48 iyo 47 boqolkiiba, siday u kala horreeyaan. boqolkiiba Mid ka mid ah dadka magaalada iyo wakiillo ka Greek Belarus. harsan saddex boqolkiiba ee dadka ku jira dad ka soo jeeda jinsiyado kale, ka mid ah kuwaas oo ah Yuhuud, tataarka, Armenians, Azerbaijanis iyo Georgians. Waxa xiiso leh, in bartamihii-labaataneeyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay dadka degganba, in kastoo uu ka kooban qowmiyadaha jeer ku dhawaad kiisu la yar waxaa kala duwan. Si Ruush naftaada in ka badan 55 boqolkiiba dadka, Ukraine - 25, Yuhuudda ayaa boqolkiiba in ka badan 10, marka lagu daro, waxaa jiray tiro badan oo polish ah iyo Jarmalka.

conurbation

Si loogu fududeeyo maamulka Donetsk waxaa loo qaybiyaa sagaal degmo, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ku saabsan yahay mid ka mid ah boqol oo kun oo qof. Laakiin gobolka Donbas uu leeyahay cufnaanta sare dadweynaha in magaalooyinka shaqsi xuduudaha yihiin macno ahaan tirtirayaa. Inta badan dadka reer Makeyevka, laakiin iyada Khartsizk, Avdeevka, Yasinovataya iyo qaar ka mid ah waxbarashada kale ee yar yar magaalooyinka waa qayb ka mid ah meel hal iyo nawaaxigeeda. Haddii aynu ka fikirno, wada jir ah ula magaalooyinka u dhow of Donetsk ayaa dadka ka mid ah ku dhowaad laba milyan oo qof.

Ka dib markii 2014

Nasiib darro, dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa ee Ukraine, kaas oo soo bilowday 2014, ma saamayn karo tirada dadka ee Donetsk. The wakiillo ka socda Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Donetsk ee, kaas oo hadda noqday xarunta of Donetsk, waxay ku andacoodaan in tiro ka mid ah dadka deggan ayaa hoos u dhacay, iyo haddii, ka dibna wax yar oo kaliya. Laakiin goobjoogayaasha madax banaan daruuri sheegaya in qiyaasaha lagu qiyaasay dadka magaalada ayaa si weyn hoos u dhacay iyo maanta ay ka yar tahay toddoba boqol oo kun oo qof. Laakiin waxaa la fahamsan yahay in dadka ku nool Donetsk iyo gobolka oo dhan loo soo celiyo doonaa, sida dhacday ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.