Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. Biography

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna galay taariikhda suugaanta Ruush sida qoraa carruurta tayo iyo Abwaan, turjumaan gabayada shisheeye. Intii uu xirfadiisa farshaxanimo, Irina qoray tiro badan oo sheekooyin, warkii nooca waxbarashada kuwa aan waxbarashada dugsiga. Intaa waxaa dheer, Peru Tokmakova sidoo kale lagu turjumay gabayo dad ka England iyo Sweden. Ma doonaysaa in aad wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan qoraaga waxan u garan, si aad u xeel dheer iyada nolosha iyo jidka hal abuur leh? Xaaladdan oo kale, this article - idiin.

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. Biography ee carruurta

Gabayaaga mustaqbalkiisa waxa uu ku dhashay March 3, 1929 ee Moscow. Gabadha koray ee qoyska ka mid ah mid amaan ah oo si wanaagsan u-ka-qaban. Aabaheed, Peter Manukov ahaa injineer koronto, oo hooyadiis Lydia Diligensky - carruurta iyo sidaas mas'uul ka ah Golaha deegaanka ee foundlings.

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna (photo lagu kor ku arki karaa) laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda ay u muujiyaan hibadooda. Tusaale ahaan, waxayna lahayd degto ah aqoonta. Waxay qaatay saacado fadhiya maktabadda dugsiga iyo akhriyo buugaagta ku saabsan mawduucyo kala duwan. dukaanka A weyn aqoonta caawiyay gabadha jiro daraasada. Tani waa sababta Irina ma adkeyd inuu ka tago dugsiga la bilad dahab ah.

jaamacad

Tokmakov ka da'da hore waxaa soo jiitay in suugaanta. Waxay si firfircoon u akhri qorayaasha Ruush iyo ajnabiga ah iyo gabayaaga labadaba. Sida ilmo, Irina nafteeda xataa qoray gabayo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadu ma wuxuu kaas idiin siiyey a hiwaayad fiiro gaar ah, sida uu aaminsan yahay in uu leeyahay ma tayo suugaanta. Waa waayo, taasu sabab in ka dib markii qalin jebinta waxay go'aansatay inay Waaxda Luuqadaha tagaan. Gabayaaga dhallinyarada ahaa awoodaan in ay isku qoraan mid ka mid ah jaamacadaha ugu caansan dalka - Moscow State University (MSU). A dhowr sano ka dib, Irina helay waxbarashada sare, ka qalin dugsiga sare sharaf. Waxay go'aansadeen in ay tagaan inay ka shaqeeyaan ee xirfaddan. Sayidka, Tokmakova noqday turjumaan.

hawlaha suugaanta

Irina bilaabo ee mustaqbalkiisa suugaanta halkii daahay. Anyway Tokmakova Ma doonayo inaan ku lug suugaanta. Wax walba oo dhacay aad u degna. Marka Russia yimid Mr. Borgkvist - Power ka timaada Sweden. In shaqada si wadajir ah Ninka dhallinyarada oo la kulmay dhow turjumaan. Wuxuu ogaaday in Tokmakova Irina Petrovna taageere ka mid ah gabayo dad Swedish. Waa sababtaa tan nin diray Tokmakova ururinta Swedish ah heesaha carruurta, kaas oo loogu tala galay oo ahaa ina Irene. Tarjumaadaha ugu horeysay suugaanta gabayada ayaa la sameeyey si loogu isticmaalo guriga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Irina ninkeedii - muujiye caan Leo Tokmakov - qarsoodi naagtiisa uga kaxaystay tarjumadood ee gabayada by publisher. Leo ayaa sidoo kale soo jiideen sawirada si tarjumaadaha. Sidaas darteed, reerkii soo bandhiga ayaa daabacay shaqada, iyo sidaas ku dhashay buugga ugu horeysay Tokmakova ah, kaas oo la odhan jiray "keeni qoob ka shinnida." Waxyaalahaasu waxay ka dhici haddii ay dhacdo in 1961.

buugga Carruurta Tokmakova riyaaqay arrin caan ah. Tani waxay u waxyoonay Irina, oo iyana waxay go'aansadeen in ay si firfircoon uga qayb galaan hawlaha suugaanta. Sidaas darteed, sanadkii iftiinka u gaar daabacay a collection of gabayo cinwaan looga dhigay "Geedaha". Sida ay dhacdo in la "eryi qoob ka shinni ah", sawirada waayo, shuqulladiisa oo rinji naagtiisa Irina.

abuuridda

Sida loo fahmi karaa by vyshenapisannomu, Tokmakova dhagaystayaasha hoose - carruurta. Writer halkii si firfircoon uga soo saaray sheekooyinka carruurta yar yar ee foomka aayadda. Waa shuqullo kuwan keenay warkiisii weyn iyada. Sida caadiga ah, buugaagta ka mid ah ayaa waday qaar ka mid ah taariikhda Waano iyo anshax. Waa sababtaa tan aan shuqullada Iriny Petrovny Tokmakovoy la oran karo waa masaallo.

Irina ayaa sidoo kale caan ku ah sida Abwaan a. gogo 'Tokmakova ayaa riday tiyaatarada ugu fiican ee Russia. Sida kiiska la tiraab, shuqullada riwaayado diiradda on dhagaystayaasha carruurta. The riwaayadaha ugu caansan waxaa ka mid ah "feegaarka", "Sixray kala jeexan yahay", "Star Master", "Frost", "Fyodor Zvezdohod" iyo wixii la mid ah.

Raadraaca Tokmakova bandhigaan shaqada si cadaalad ah atypical. Tusaale ahaan, ayay qoray sheekooyin kala duwan oo carruurta, kulan, mahad oo ilmuhu ku baran karaan inay wax akhriyaan, tirin, fahmaan waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee naxwaha. Waxa kale oo xusid mudan in ay aragto in Tokmakova qaybqaatay Iskaashiyo suugaanta kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, Irina qoray a gogo 'yar oo loogu tala galay caruurta iyadoo la kaashanaysa qoraaga caan Soviet Sofey Prokofevoy ( "Gift for xaasnimada Snow ah", "Fallaaro ee Robin Guda", "geesi Ivan iyo Tsar xaasnimada", "Shooter Andrew iyo Maryan Dove").

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting

Inkasta oo uu weli arday Irina kulmay artist ka gaysashada Lvom Tokmakovym. Dhexdoodana isla markiiba ka qarxay hamiday iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan laba ayaa rasmi iyada guur. Later qoyska Tokmakovs ayaa xubin cusub - Vasily, kuwaas oo go'aansaday in ay tagaan raadkoodii hooyadiis iyo noqdo gabayaa.

In 2002, Irina ayaa loo dhigay mid ka mid ah abaalmarinta ugu qiimaha badan ee dalkeenna - State Ruush ah Prize. Tokmakova heshay abaalmarinta ah guulaha suugaanta iyo farshaxanka.