Tower Bridge ee magaalada London. Tower Bridge ee London - Photo

Tower Bridge ee London - mid ka mid ah ugu garan karo ee adduunka. xididdadiisa jiifsan style Gothic Victorian sharciga in lagu qasbay horumarinta in la dhiso qaab, in la ilaalinayo meel u dhow Tower ka.

description

Tower Bridge ee magaalada London waqti isku mid ah oo la surto oo ah hagaajin karo. Waxaa soo gudubtaa Thames River ka, waxa uu ku yaalaa aan ka fogayn ee Tower of London, kuwaas oo sharaf la magacaabay, oo waxay noqdeen calaamad u ah magaalada.

buundada wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba munaaradaha ku xiran by laba marinnada siman, loogu talagalay in lagu dheelli ciidamada siman iyo cunfiga by qaybaha ganaax dhulka iyada oo labada dhinac. Qaybta taagan ciidammada ee qaybaha ganaax iyo reactions toosan oo ka mid ah laba isgoosyada jiifsato laba munaaradaha weyn. Qaadayso dhidibka oo ka shaqeeya qalabka ku yaalaan sababo munaaraddii. nidaamka midab hadda buundada taariikhda dib ugu 1977 sano, markii la rinji cas, caddaan iyo buluug ah si ay ugu dabaal Silver Jubilee ee Queen Elizabeth II. Markii hore, wuxuu ahaa buluug-cagaaran.

saldhiga ugu dhow ee dhulka hoostiisa mara ee London - «Tower Hill» ee «Circle» khadadka iyo «Degmada», iyo Skytrain - «Tower Gateway».

Ku lidi ah aaminaada, song «London Bridge Ma dhaca Down» leeyahay waxba kuma laha Bridge Tower ee London.

History of dhismaha

Qorshayaasha lagu soosaaray agagaarka 1876, marka qaybta bari ee London ayaa noqoto dadku ku badan yihiin. Bridge ka badan Thames River ee aagga u muuqatay in ay aad muhiim u ah. Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee ahaa in ay lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay gudbaan Maraakiibta la daqal dhaadheer goobaha dekedda u dhexeeya buundada iyo Tower of London. Waxay qaadatay sano oo kale siddeed iyo wax badan oo ka mid ah dood ku saabsan design ka hor dhismaha bilaabay.

Sidaas daraaddeed, si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada of gudbaya webiga ee 1877, waxaa la sameeyay guddi gaar ah buundooyinka iyo sugnan hoos Sir Albert Dzhozefa Altmana, ayaa ku dhawaaqay call a dadweynaha soo jeedinta. In ka badan 50 codsiyada loo gudbiyey, oo ay ku jiraan injineer sokeeye Sir Dzhozefom Bazalgette. qiimaynta Project hareereysnaayeen muran, iyo kaliya in 1884 ansixiyey mashruuca soo gudbiyey Injineerkii magaalada Horace Jones oo kaashanaysa John Vulfom Berri.

buundada ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1894. Shan qandaraaslayaasha - Sir Dzhon Dzhekson (salka), Baron Armstrong (hydraulics), Uilyam Vebster, Sir HH Bartlett, iyo Sir William Eroll iyo ku dhawaad 450 shaqaale ah ayaa ku lug leh dhismaha buundada. Waayo, dhismaha meelaheedii dednaaba waxay qaaday 11,000 tons of steel. Waqtigaas, dad badan ma jeclaan uu design Gothic Victorian, laakiin muddo buundada uu noqday mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu caansan ee London. Waxaa si rasmi ah u furay on June 30, 1894 Prince of Wales (ka dib King Edward VIII) iyo xaaskiisa - amiirad ee Wales (Alexandra ee Denmark).

buundada xiran Iron Gate on bangiga woqooyi ee webiga waxaa ka Horslidaun Lane ah xagga koonfureed, oo hadda loo yaqaan buundada laga galo iyo Tower of Tower Road Bridge, siday u kala horreeyaan. Ka hor furitaanka buundada Wadohoose Tower - 400 mitir galbeed - ahaa jidka ugu gaaban in ay ka gudbaan webiga ka Tower Hill inay Tooley Street ee Sautparke. Furay 1870, Tower Wadohoose ahaa mid ka mid ah ugu horeysay ee dunida ka mid ah khadadka dhulka hoostiisa.

Marka furay Bridge Tower ee London, inta badan gaadiidka dadka lugta ku dhaqaaqay waxa ay ku saabsan tahay sabab la'aanta ah ee lacagta loo isticmaalo. tunnel la xiray ee 1898 ay sabab u tahay faa'iidada ku yar yahay.

Tower Bridge ee London - mid ka mid ah shan buundooyinka ee caasimadda, oo hadda ku sugan dalkii hantida u ahaa oo ay hayaan "Bridge House guryaha" - a iskaashi aan faa'iido doon ahayn, taas oo ah iyada oo ay kormeerayaan City of London Corporation. Waxaa buundada kaliya ee iskaashi, ma isku xirta magaalada London xeebaha Sautpark; ay ka bixitaanka waqooyiga keenaysaa in Tower Hamlets.

Farsamoyaqaan

dhawaanshaha ee Gacanka iyo badda ku yaalaa dhinaca ka soo dalbaday by awooda buundada ayaa noqotay weelal waaweyn. Sidaa awgeed go'aanka ah in la abuuro qoraal ah design warqaddii furniinka oo la furay kartaa in la oggalaado dhaqdhaqaaqa doonyaha. hab ay ku Qarsoon laba munaarado. Ilaa 1976, markii la electrified, awood uumi loo adeegsaday biyo ku listo in accumulators Haydarooliga, taasoo sii shiday matoorada.

Dhererka buundada oo dhan waa 800 feet (244 m) iyo height of munaaradaha, dhisay on stilts - 213 feet (65 m). taako dhexe ee 200 fuudh (61 m) waxa loo kala qaybiyaa laba birood siman. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa in ka badan width a of 30 m iyo miisaanka ah 1,000 oo tan loo furi karo xagal 83 digrii. In meel bannaan, buundada waa u kaca ee ku dhawaad 45 m Maanta gaartay sarajooggiisuna wuxuu lagama maarmaan u ah marinka ee doon .; marka laga reebo kanaalka markabka, siday Boqortooyada. Xaaladdan oo kale, oo qayb ka ah qaab dhismeedka si buuxda u kiciyey. kaliya 1000 jeer sanadkii - Ka hor inta buundada ku dhowaad konton jeer maalintii, oo maanta la furay. Taranta hore lona sii qorsheeyaa, (waayo, maraakiibta dalxiiska, iyo D. sidaas on.), Sidaas guests booqan kartaa goobta buundada oo la arko marka la sara kicin doonaa, oo hoos. kaca Fee laga qaadi doonaa.

reaction

Inkastoo buundada - this shaki la'aan waa durkiya, dhaleecayn xirfadeed ee qarnigii 20aad, ayaa ka walaacsan inuu safto. "Waa ku xigeenka ka mid ah dhadhan xun iyo pretentiousness, been ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka dhabta ah ee qaab-dhismeedka", ku qoray HH Statham iyo Frenk Brengvin sheegay in "dhismeedka more caqli badan Bridge Tower ah, marna tuuray Webiga istiraatiiji ah".

buundada Booqashada

dalxiisayaal badan oo si joogto ah qaadan sawir ku saabsan asalka ah ee qaab-dhismeedka this grand. Waxa kale oo aad tegi kartaa gudaha buundada, halkaas oo aad ka ogaan doontaa view weyn ee London la kala guurka ah ee u dhexeeya labada munaarado. Ugu hal mar, waxay kasbadeen sumcad xun dhillooyinka hoy iyo pickpockets. In la heli karo oo kaliya by jaranjarada, waxay marar dhif ah ayaa la isticmaalay iyo dadka lugaynaya caadiga ah ayaa la xirey 1910. Dib-u-furay 1982 at Bridge Tower ku Exhibition - bandhig, galiyey munaaradaha ee isgoysyada buundada iyo qolalka engine Victorian. Halkan waxa kale oo aad arki kartaa gudaha Bridge Tower ah, sawiro, movies, sheekooyin ku saabsan dhismaha la yaab leh. Oo xiiso gaar ah waa matoorada uumi dhabta ah. Inta lagu guda jiro bandhiga laga qaadi doonaa.

Dacaytirka 2008-2012.

Bishii Abriil 2008 waxaa lagu dhawaaqay in Bridge Tower lagu qaban doonaa "facelift" ujecel 4 million pounds. Shaqada ayaa la xoqay oo rinjiga jir hoos si biraha u dhashay iyo ranji ee midabada buluug iyo caddaan. qayb kasta waxaa ku hareereysan kaymaha iyo caag difaaca si looga hortago in dayrta ee rinjiga hore ee Thames iyo wasakhda webiga. Laga billaabo bartamihii 2008-, qandaraaslayaasha shaqeeyay ugu badnaan rubuc ka mid ah buundada waqti isku mid ah si looga fogaado dhibaato, laakiin mararka qaar la xiro wadada ahaa lama huraan.

Geedi socodka ah ee rinjiyeynta lagu soo dhamaystay 2009-kii. Waxaa sidoo kale fuliyay shaqada on bedelka nidaamka nalalka buundada. Inside gudubka dhigay nidaamka nalalka multi-ujeedada loogu talagalay by Eleni Shiarlis, sida ay loo isticmaalo bandhigyo iyo ujeedooyin kale. Dhammaan waxyaalaha rakiban yihiin in hab casri ah oo aan gargaar ka qodista. Iyada oo taageero ka helay Nuur Bridge view cajiib ah habeenkii.

CUSBOONAYSIINTA afarta silsilado ganaax ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey bishii Maarso ee 2010, iyadoo la isticmaalayo habka ugu dambeeyay daahan kor u baahan in lix layers kala duwan.

In this article aad ka arki kartaa Tower ku Bridge modified, kuwaas oo sawiro muujiyaan dhismaha oo dhan ay Muuqda.

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh

Waxaa jira legend ah in buundada ku dhowaad iibsaday 1968 by ganacsade American Robert Makkaloh si ay u fuliyaan in Missouri. Dhab ahaantii kani waa ay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, beeniyeen.

In May 1997, motorcade Madaxweyne Bill Clinton waxaa loo kala qaybiyey oo sabab u ah furitaanka buundada.