Tricks garneel in sheekooyinka Saltykov-Shchedrin

Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin - abuure ah nooca ah suugaanta gaar ah - Sheeko la garneel. sheekooyin Small qoraa Ruush cambaareeyey xafiiseedyada iyo -Raaxaysta-, liberalism. Maqaalkani waxa uu ka hadlayaa shuqulladan Saltykov-Shchedrin, sida "milkiilaha Wild", "Eagle-gargaare", "minnow falsan", "kalluun-ku salaysan."

Features warkii Saltykov-Shchedrin

In sheekooyinka, qoraaga this kulmi karaan oo masaal iyo yaab iyo buunbuunin. Waxaa jira muuqaalada sheeko Aesopian sifo. xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya jilayaasha ka tarjumaya dareenka ah in adkaaday bulshada ee qarnigii XIX ah. Maxay yihiin farsamooyinka loo isticmaalo qoraa garneel? Si aad uga jawaabtid su'aashan, waa in ay noqon guudmar kooban oo nolosha qoraaga si arxan adag dunida ka mid ah dadka dhulka ku canaanan.

ku saabsan qoraaga

Saltykov-Shchedrin isku daro uu mustaqbalkiisa suugaanta adeegga dadweynaha. Qoraaga mustaqbalka waxa uu ku dhashay gobolka Tver ah, laakiin ka dib markii dhamaadka Lyceum u soo baxeen inay St. Petersburg, halkaas oo uu ka helay meel ku Office War ah. Horeba ee sano ee ugu horreeya ee hawlgalka ee caasimada ah ee sarkaalka dhallinyarada ahaa wuxuu bilaabay inuu macaluuli xafiiseedyada, been, hay'adaha xiiso difaacaneysa. Iyada oo farxad weyn Saltykov-Shchedrin ka qeyb galay habeenkii kala duwan suugaaneed, kaas oo uu ku badan niyadda antiserfdom. About aragtidiisa, ayuu keentay Petersburgers in sheekada "A Dhibtooda affære," "khilaaf". Waayo, wixii lagu musaafuriyay Vyatka.

Nolosha gobolka ayaa waxay awood qoraaga si ay u dhawraan si faahfaahsan dunida maamul, nolosha dadka dhulka leh iyo yaroow la dulmay iyaga by. waayo-aragnimo Tani waxa ay noqotay arrin waayo, shuqulladiisa oo ka dib ku qoran, iyo sidoo kale dhismaha farsamooyin garneel gaar ah. A casriga ah ee Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin mar ayaa sheegay in isaga oo ah: "Waxa uu ogyahay Ruush, sida mid kale ma jiro."

tricks garneel lagu Saltykov-Shchedrin

Shuqulkiisuna waa arrin kala duwan. Laakiin laga yaabaa in ugu dhex shuqullada Saltykov-Shchedrin caan yihiin oo keliya sheekooyinka. Waxaa jira dhowr farsamooyinka garneel gaar ah kaas oo uu qoraagu uu isku dayayo inuu gudbiyo akhristayaasha tiiro iyo falsity ee mulkiilaha ee dunida. Iyo dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa waa masaal. In qoraaga Qarsoon, ayaa shaaca ka qaaday arrimaha siyaasadda iyo arrimaha bulshada ee qoto dheer si uu u muujiyo in ay hal dhibic u gaar ah ee view.

Hab kale - isticmaalka yabban fantastic. Tusaale ahaan, in "Sheekada ku saabsan sida nin keliya quudin laba Guud" Waxay u adeegaan sida loola ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada ka mid ah carada ka dhanka ah mulkiilayaasha ah. Ugu dambeyntii, tilmaamayaa in farsamooyinka garneel lagu Shchedrin, in aan ku xuso calaamadda. Ka dib oo dhan, geesiyaal ah sheekooyinka inta badan farta mid ka mid ah ifafaale bulshada ee qarnigii XIX ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, jilayaasha ugu waaweyn ee "Konyaga" muuqataa xanuun oo dhan oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush, dulmay qarniyo. Hoos waxaa ku falanqayn shuqullada xulay of Saltykov-Shchedrin. Waa maxay tabaha garneel lagu isticmaalo iyaga oo ku?

"Kalluun-ku salaysan"

In Sheeko this aragtida waxgaradka muujiyay Saltykov-Shchedrin. tricks garneel laga heli karo ee wax soo saarka "kalluun-ku salaysan" - waa calaamadda, isticmaalka hadalladiisa iyo maahmaahyo caan ah. Mid kasta oo ka jilayaasha - image wadajir ah oo ka mid ah wakiilo ka socda fasalka bulshada.

dhagarta daba noqonayaa sheeko cirfiid a - kalluun dood iyo Ruff. First, waxaa hore u fahamsan yahay ka horyaalka ee shaqada waxay u egtahay in ay aragtida idealistic, iimaanka ee ugu fiican. Ruff isku - waa lid ku ah, aragtiyaha shaki howl galkii uu soo horjeeda. Waxaa aha Sheeko la Been, iyo qof saddexaad - Pike. Kalluunka Tani waxay ammaan ahayn u taagan-Saltykov Shchedrin, awoodaha in uu noqon in sheyga. Pike la og yahay in ay ku quudiyaan on kalluun. Last, kexeeyey by dareenka ugu fiican, waxaa loo soo diray in ay xayawaanka. Sharcigu wuxuu nac weyn ee dabiiciga ah (ama qarniyo aasaasay madaxda bulshada) Karas ayaa aaminsan. Oo wuxuu rajaynayay inuu la xaajoodo warkii Pike fursad loo siman yahay, farxad universal, wanaaggiisa. Oo sidaas daraaddeed buu u dhinto. Pike, sida qoraalada qoraaga, erayga "Samo falku" ma aha yaqaan.

farsamooyinka garneel waxaa loo isticmaalaa ma aha oo kaliya in ay ku weerarto rigidity oo ka mid ah wakiilo ka socda qaybaha qaar ka mid ah bulshada. iyaga waxaa la jiray, qoraaga waxa uu isku dayayaa si uu u gudbiyo waxba tarayn u doodaha moralistic, kuwaasi oo ay ka mid ah waxgaradka qarnigii XIX ku qaybiyey.

"Milkiilaha Wild"

serfdom xiriira Nagi badan oo meel bannaan oo ku shuqullada Saltykov-Shchedrin. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa wax in la yidhaahdo in ay akhristayaasha of account this. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qoraal articles saxaafadeed ku saabsan xiriirka ka mid ah mulkiilayaasha si yaroow ama daabaco Hawlaha fanka ku sifayn ee xaqiiqo ku saabsan mowduuca ahaa ben cawaaqib xun for qoraaga. Oo sidaas daraaddeed ayaan u lahaa in ay door biday in ay masaallo, sheekooyinka maadda ah u fududahay. In "oday reer Wild," waxaan ka hadleynaa usurper caadiga Ruush, ma erudition khilaafeen iyo xigmad.

Waxa uu neceb yahay "nin" iyo riyooyin la shiday ay. At mulkiilaha isla doqon ma ay garan in uu u dhiman doono iyada oo aan qastaan. Ka dib oo dhan, ayuu ma doonayo inuu wax ku sameeyo, oo garan maayo. Mid ka mid ah u malaynayso in noocooda ah ee sheeko halyeygu waa milkiilaha a, taas oo, laga yaabee, qoraaga kulmay nolosha dhabta ah. Laakiin ma. Tani ma aha oo ku saabsan sayidkiisa gaar ah. Oo daaha bulshada guud ahaan.

Ilaa meesha ugu danbeysa, iyadoo aan circumlocutions, this topic Saltykov-Shchedrin shaaca ka qaaday in "The Rabbiga Golovlyovo". characters novel ee - wakiilada gobolka nooca degay - oo lagu dilay Muqdisho mid mid. Sababta ay dhimasho - nacasnimo, jaahilnimada, caajisnimada. Character sheeko cirfiid "oday reer The Wild," qaddar la mid ah. Ka dib oo dhan, ayuu helay takhaluso oo ka mid ah yaroow, kaas oo markii ugu horaysay ka farxisay laakiin nolol iyaga oo aan aan diyaar u ahayd.

"Eagle-gargaare"

The geesiyaal ah sheeko this - gorgorka, iyo in tukayaasha. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u taagan dadka dhulka ku. Shirka labaad ee - qastaan. Qoraagu wuxuu mar kale billaabeen inay aqbalaan masaal by kaas oo dayayso ah mada ka mid ah oo awood badan ku. Qisada sidoo kale goob joog Nightingale, Magpie, guumays iyo Woodpecker ah. Mid kasta oo ka Shimbiraha - masaal nooca dadka ama fasalka bulshada. Jilayaasha "Orel-Maecenas" more humanized ka badan, tusaale ahaan, geesiyaal ah sheekooyinka "kalluun-ku salaysan." Sidaas daraaddeed, Woodpecker, jirteen si ay ku doodayaan, in dhamaystirka taariikhda shimbirta waxa uu noqday dhibane ilaashadaan ah, laakiin dhaco xabsi.

"Minnow falsan"

Sida shuqullada kor lagu sharaxay, in sheeko this qoraaga kicisaa arrimaha la xiriira waqtiga. Oo halkan waxaa si cad u ka khadadka ugu horeysay. Laakiin farsamooyinka garneel lagu Saltykov-Shchedrin - isticmaalaya hab faneed ee cilladaha image muhiim ah dadweynaha ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale universal. Sheeko The ee "kalluunka kuwa caqliga leh," qoraaga waa in qaabka caadiga ah ee a cirfiid-Sheeko: "Waxaa jiray ...". geesiga ah ee uu qoraaga lagu gartaa sida soo socota: "ah loo iftiimiyey, dhexdhexaad-deeqsi ah".

Fulaynimada iyo caajisnimo in sheeko this dayayso sayidkii weyn ee korhin. Ka dib oo dhan, mada kuwanu waxay ahaayeen caadi ah in inta badan xubnaha intelligentsia ee ku tiris ah oo qarnigii XIX ah. Minnow uusan marnaba ka tago iyada magangelyo. Waxa uu ku nool yahay nolol dheer, iska ilaalinta dadka deggan halis dunida biyood. Laakiin ka hor inta uu dhintay ka warqaba sida badan ku seegay intii uu cimri dheer iyo wax aan waxtar lahayn.