Tszyan Tszemin, hogaamiyaha xisbiga Chinese: Biography

TS Zemin - madaxa Shiinaha for 13 sano, ka 1989 ilaa 2002. Waxa uu ahaa Xoghayaha Guud ee Golaha Dhexe ee CPC ah. Madaxa Golaha Military iyo Shiinaha Dhexe. Laga soo bilaabo 1993 ilaa 2003. Madaxweynaha Shiinaha.

qoyska

TS Zemin ku dhashay August 17, 1926 ee Gobolka Jiangsu, taasoo ah magaalada Yangzhou. Imaatinka qoys bartay. Uu awoowe uu ahaa dhakhtar wanaagsan iyo daawo Chinese dhaqanka ah qirashadeeda, waxay ahayd jeclaan of aana iyo rinjiyeynta. Aabbahay wuxuu ahaa gabayaa, majaladaha la daabacay, ee lagu qabtay xisbiga shuuciga dhulka hoostiisa, laakiin ku dhintay 28 sano jir ah markii uu halganka hubaysan.

formation

Tszyan Tszemin helay waxbarasho wanaagsan. Wuxuu galay Shanghai Jiaotong University ee Transport, on the Kuliyada Electrical Engineering. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay hawlo dhulka hoostiisa. oo ka tirsan jaamacadda Shanghai Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay ee 1947. Sannad ka hor dhacdadan, 1946, ku biiray xisbiga shuuciga ah.

Khibrad shaqo

Marka la aasaasay Dadka Republic of China, Jiang dhow soddon sannadood ka soo shaqeeyay wasaaradda Machine Building. Waxaa, waxa uu ka yimaadeen meel fog ka soo shaqaale caadi ah in agaasimaha mid ka mid ah machadyada cilmi-baarista ugu weyn.

Practice, halka weli ardayga, waxaa lagu qabtay Moscow Automobile Plant soo magacaabay ka dib markii Likhachev. Jiang dabeecad daarna xagga leftism. Iyo dhamaadka "ayuu kacaanka dhinaca dhaqanka" loo diray kooxda Guddiga Dhexe ka shaqeeya in Shanghai si ay u baaraan falalka sharci-darro ah oo ka mid ah "Gang of Afar".

Bilowga ee 1980. Tszyan Tszemin shaqeeyay Wasiirka warshadaha korontada, isaga u mahad, teknoolajiyada badan oo cusub ayaa la soo bandhigay. Waxa uu u suurtagashay in ay xiriir la lahaa madaxda badan saameynta MIC. Waxa uu ogyahay sida in la abuuro goobaha dhaqan-dhaqaale ee gaarka ah iyo soo jiidan maal-gashadayaasha ajnabiga dalka.

Intii uu talada hayey wuxuu ka qaybgalay tiro badan goobaha ganacsiga xorta ah ee ugu yaraan 10 dal oo dunida ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1985 ilaa 1989. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey duqa Shanghai, ka dibna Xoghayaha Guddiga xisbiga. Iyadoo xirfadaha helay Jiang dadku degan Misbaax siyaasadda.

hawlaha xisbiga

Tszyan Tszemin qudhiisu madaxa CCP ee 1989. Tani waxay dhacday ka dib markii xoghayaha guud ee Ch golaha dhexe CPC ee Ziyang, waxaa meesha ka saaray ka post oo soo diray si ay xabsi guri. Tani waxay ka imanaysaa dulli oo intaasu waxay ahayd si ay u taageeraan dibad arday, kuwaas oo dalbaday in xorriyadda siyaasadeed ee Shiinaha.

doorka A muhim in la magacaabo in posts sare Jiang ahaa hadal in uu si buuxda u taageersan falalka hoggaanka dalka, in this mahad ahaa tartamaya ugu horeysay ee uu u bedelo D. Xiaoping. Jiang ayaa dib loogu yeeray ka Shanghai oo loo magacaabay xoghayaha guud ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Shiinaha.

Marka meel, Jiang Xiaoping yimid, dad badan oo u maleeyey in uu si ku meelgaar ah loo doortay inuu post ee madaxa xisbiga. Laakiin view this si deg deg ah bedelay markii Zemin gacanta ku adag ma aha oo kaliya xisbiga, laakiin iyada dawladda. Sidaas darteed, sanadkii 1993, Madaxweyne Chinese Jiang noqday.

Falanqeeyayaasha siyaasadda aaminsan yihiin in Shiinaha ku leedahay ay Zemin qof guul qallafsanaan, oo ay ku jiraan la mid ah sida sharaxaadda iyo guul dhinaca siyaasadda. Shiinaha waxaa sidaas ku xoogaystay ay meel aan kaliya ra'yi on arrimo badan oo caalami ah, laakiin waxa ay si cad u leeyahay. Haddaba waxaa hore u tixgeliyo beesha caalamka.

khibradiisa siyaasadeed

Dhamaadkii 1960. Tszyan Tszemin, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa lagu tilmaamay in this article, ayaa soo gaadhay dhaleecayn ah Red ilaalada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cawaaqibka xad-dhaaf ah uu u suurtogashay in ay ka baxsadaan, balse ku meel gaar ah, uu mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed waxaa braked. Bilowga ee 1970. oo wuxuu aaday inuu Romania, in booqasho shaqo ah. Marka uu guriga ku soo laabtay, wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Beijing tan iyo markii laga qaaday meel ka mas'uul ee dawladda.

Laga soo bilaabo 1980 in 1982. Waxa uu ahaa Wasiir ku xigeenka Komishanka Gobolka ee Dhoofinta iyo Import. Laga soo bilaabo 1982 in 1983. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey sida Wasiir ku xigeenka of warshadaha elektarooniga ah, iyo in muddada u dhaxaysa 1983 1985. horeba si toos ah by Wasiirka Dhaqaalaha. Inkasta oo in China, on hindisaha wakhtigaas ahaa madaxa gobolka Deng Xiaoping isbedel bilaabeen inay dhacaan. xirfadiisa Jiang ayaa ka caawiyay sumcadda takhasus ah oo ogyahay xaaladda ka jirta dunida. Sidaas darteed, wuxuu bilaabay inuu fuulaan salaanka ka sii sareeya.

In 1985, marka Duqa Shanghai Wang Daohan xafiiska ka tago, ayuu talinayaa in uu meel ka mid ah Jiang Zemin. By uu talo, dowladda dhegaysan, iyo Chiang noqday duqa cusub. In 1989, uu intaa loo magacaabay Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Dhexe ee Milatariga. In 1993, Jiang - Hu.

Marka waxaa jiray isbedel ah ee Xoghayaha Guud ee Shiinaha, Jiang uu karin inuu abuuro faa'iido ku meel gaar ah in ay raalli gaar ah. Laakiin, inkastoo ilaalinta ku meel gaar ah jagooyinka sare oo gaar ah, waxa uu weli uu noqday hoggaamiyaha aan rasmi ahayn, iyo sidoo kale waqtiga Deng Xiaoping.

Zemin is casilay

In 2002, C. Zemin, oo madax ka ah Shiinaha, kuwaas oo horey u wakhtigaas, jeestay 76 sano jir, ka fariistay. Laga soo bilaabo 2002 ilaa 2005, Inkasta oo ay jiraan ahaa kala iibsiga ka mid ah awoodda, wuxuu badiyay jagooyinka oo dhan (Xoghayaha Guud ee CPC Central Committee, Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Shiinaha iyo madaxa ciidamada Council Tszintao Hu sare) si uu.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Jiang, tegaayo oo dhan jagooyinka sare, waxay leeyihiin ereyga la soo dhaafay marka ay timaado muranka siyaasadeed ee gudaha iyo arrimaha xasaasiga ah oo siyaasadeed. Hu carabka isaga qaddarinta tusay, boodbood ka hor kulamada, inkastoo uu hore u ahaa ku xusan xafiiskiisa. Inta lagu guda jiro saddex sannadood, halka waxaa jiray kala iibsiga ka mid ah awoodda, Hu ayaa joojiyey isbedel shaqaalaha, laakiin markaas bilaabay si tartiib ah taageerayaasha dulmi Zemin.

Shiinaha: Reform of Jiang Zemin

Sida laga soo xigtay in ay siyaasadda, Jiang kuma ay sii socon oo keliya dib u habaynta in la bilaabay ka hor inta D. Xiaoping, laakiin awooday inay soo bandhigto cusub. Shiinaha wakhtigaas bilaabay oo kaliya in ay u dagaalamaan meel suuqyada dunida. Thanks to dadaalka iyo dib u habaynta Jiang, Shiinaha:

• Waxay ahayd on meesha 7aad ee dunida oo duurka ku ah dhaqaalaha;
• Wuxuu xubin ka mid ah WTO noqday;
• Waxa uu noqonayaa mid ka xoog marka la eego ciidamada iyo ka iman kara dhaqaale,
• Waxaa sheegay inuu doonaayo inuu noqdo hogaamiye ee gobolka Asia-Pacific (Asia Pacific) ;
• Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay ee Shanghai ASEAN Summit,
• ku guuleystay dalab ah in ay marti Games soo socda Olympic (2008).

Konserfatifka CPC fircoon ee dib u habaynta cusub, laakiin Jiang u suurtagashay in ay "isu ururi" uu aragti ah "Saddex ka dhigan tahay" in barnaamijka xisbiga. abuurnimo Tani barbaraha intelligentsia la qastaan iyo shaqaalaha iyo furay jidka for ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay.

Shiinaha inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Jiang Zemin: saaxiibin USSR

Biography siyaasadeed ee C. Zemin Soviet Union degan meel gaar ah. In 1950-mada. Jiang ahaa layli ah ee geedka gaari iyaga. Stalin ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxay ahayd markaa in Jiang sameeyay maskaxda ah Soviet. Isagu waa si fiican ugu Ruush, og yahay waxaa jira maahmaahyo iyo hadalladiisiiba badan, gabyaa iyo sidoo kale in Oldies Ruush.

Sannadkii 1990-mada. Waxa uu soo booqday Moscow ee awooda ah ee Xoghayaha Guud ee shuuciga xisbiga Chinese ah. Sannadkii 1998, wuxuu qabtay shir diblomaasiyadeed "oo aan xiriir". Sida oo kale, waxa la qabtay markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda Shiinaha. Laakiin ka hor kulanka, Jiang ugu horeysay la kulmay co-workers, kaasoo uu kula soo shaqeeyay on ZISe ee 1955

In 1997, uu u saxiixay heshiis diblomaasiyadeed la Yeltsin dunida ah multipolar iyo si adduunka ee qarniga 21aad (Moscow - China) ee. Qoraalka waxa uu ku salaysan yahay iskaashiga siman. Jiang ayaa muddo dheer ku riyoon jiray booqashada hooyo qoraaga jecel yahay Lva Tolstogo oo booqasho ku qaatay waqti si ay u booqdaan meelahan. Waxa uu yahay mid aad u jeclaan of aasaaska falsafadeed ee uu shaqada. Oo shuqullada Lva Tolstogo ogaa wax walba.

nolosha Personal

Tszyan Tszemin Guursato Van Epin, kuwaas oo soo shaqeeyay injineer farsamo. Guurkooda ka dhacay 1948, Jiang naagtiisii sidoo kale waa hooyo ka mid ah Gobolka Jiangsu, Yangzhou City. In guurka waxay lahaayeen laba wiil iyo Mianheng Tszinkan.

hiwaayadaha

TS Zemin waa si fiican ugu Ingiriisi iyo luqado Ruush. Aad jeclaan of music iyo suugaanta, qoraal-qorka iyo buugaagta. In 2006 yimid daabaco uu buugga la yeelanina shuqullada soo xulay. iibka Home ayaa si weyn loo daboolo TV-ga qaranka. Thanks to mid ka mid ah macalimiinta Chinese, gabayo Jiang ayaa lagu soo daray manhajka dugsiga suugaanta buugga.

Waxa uu isku dayay in ay gaaraan guul garoonka gabayada. In 1991 wuxuu la daabacay oo uu gabay ka go'an in xilliga qaboobaha adag in cabaadeen degaanka ee waqooyi-galbeed Shiinaha. Oo mid ka mid ah gabayo la soo dhaafay waxaa la abuuray inta lagu jiro jiirtii in Mountain Yellow ah - waa mid ka mid ah geesaha Chinese xurmada leh. Sannadkii 2001, Jiang qoray saddex gabayo, mid ka mid ah kaas oo uu ka go'an in ay Fidel Castro.

TS Zemin sidoo gabyaa iyo mararka qaar waxa ay muujiyeen in duets la jiray nimankii gabayaaga Shiinaha si fiican u yaqaan ama dhigooda shisheeye. Tusaale ahaan, Luciano Pavarotti sheegay in Jiang ayaa laga yaabaa inuu noqdo xiddig opera weyn. Marka madaxa Shiinaha u yeedhay isaga, Placido Domingo iyo Jose Carreras casho ka dib markii riwaayad ah, taas oo lagu qabtay Beijing. All afar ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaashu go'aansadeen in ay qayb ka mid ah hal-abuurka ku dar si ay casho iyo gabyeen. Pavarotti la yaabay markii Madaxweynaha Shiinaha si lama filaan ah oo aad u xirfad ku gabyeen beydkiisa ah isaga la.