Ugaadhsiga jajab: soocidda, cabbir

ugaadhsiga jajab ay la socdaan rasaas iyo buckshot waa qolof ah kaydadka ah. Waa kubadaha biraha yar yar, inkastoo ay leeyihiin waxaa laga yaabaa in qaabab kale, sida xabadaha. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in rasaas inta badan ka shoodhgannadu for ugaarsadaan haad iyo xayawaan dhexdhexaad ah.

wax

Jajab ee inta badan ugaarsiga hogaanka la xaddi yar oo walxaha kale, midabyo, iyo waxa daasadda, arsenic. dalal kala duwan waxay leeyihiin door bidaan iyaga u gaar ah iyo xeerarka ay wax soo saarka. Wadamada qaarkood (France, Denmark, Spain, Sweden iyo kuwa kale) waxaa jira xayiraad ama ganaax ah oo ku saabsan isticmaalka rasaas kasta ugaarsiga ay ku jiraan sunta rasaasta. Tan waxaa loo Yeedhiyaa by walaac ilaalinta ee dabiiciga ah.

jajab ugaarsiga Ingiriisi ku jira in ay ka kooban oo ku saabsan 0.2% arsenic, taas oo sahlaysa habka of siinaya qaab goobaabin, taas oo ka dhigaysa adag tahay shot hogaanka saafi ah. Tayada ee qolofka Ingiriisi aqoonsado adduunka ugu fiican. Tuur ka bismuth iyo bir.

Cabirka jajab

Tirada jajab ayaa tilmaamaya in ay size. Marka aad iibsanayso alaabta ee warshadaha shisheeye waa in fiiro gaar ah u dalka ee soo saaridda dareenka. In England, Germany, Russia, yar jajabka, ugu weyn tirada ay naqshada. In Sweden waxa ay leedahay calaamad kale - ee kaabsal weyn, iyagoo tiro hoose. Farqiga u dhaxeeya waxaa ka go'an in 0,25 millimeter kubada dhexroor.

jajab size Ugaarsiga ayaa soo socda:

Waxaa jira 11 iyo 12 ee tirada ballaciisu yahay ee 1.5 mm iyo 1.25 mm, siday u kala horreeyaan, laakiin waxaa loo isticmaalaa aad u dhif ah. shot Tani waa wanaagsan yahay, waayo, ugaarsadaan shimbiraha yar yar ee kala duwan oo ku dhow.

ugaadhsiga jajab la sal ka soo 0 ilaa 0000 waxaa lagu magacaabaa polukartechi. Kaabsal ballaciisu yahay ee in ka badan 5 mm gudbiyo koonbo weyn, waxaa loo isticmaalaa at kulan weyn.

jajab sixitaanka

Waxaa intaa dheer waxaa jira macluumaad ku saabsan Calaamadayn size tilmaamaya astaamaha jirka ee alaabta.

Noocyada shot ugaadhsaday,

• ugaadhsiga jilicsan - OM;
• Shirkadda ugaarsiga - Axdigii Hore,
• Shirkadda qalabka ciyaaraha ee - ST.

baahida A wanaagsan yahay ugaarsiga adag, waxay siinaysaa awood weyn joojinta iyo scree wanaagsan. Si loo yareeyo habka svintsevaniya foosto waxaa mararka qaarkood daboolay lakabka khafiif ah oo chromium, copper iyo nickel (electroformed). Si aad ku dari walxood, warqad, taasoo muujinaysa jajabka ah habka wax soo saarka:

• Catania - K;
• Tuur - A,
• tuntay - Sh

darantahay ingeega, ee soo giringiriyey ah - 11 kg / mm ^2, iyo kabka - 13 kg / mm ^2. Waxaa intaa dheer, on Baakadaha waxaa laga yaabaa in dib uhabaynta kale: jajab ah noocyada ciyaarta soo ugaadhsaday, taasoo muujinaysa fog tallaalka. saarayaasha qaar ka mid ah loogu talagalay ee macaamiisha iyo muujinaysaa doorbiday waqti ugaarsadaan kulan gaar ah (dayrta, gu ', xagaa, qaboobaha).

wax soo saarka madax banaan

Waxaa jira ugaarsadaha ka jecel in la abuuro shot u gaar ah. technology waa mid fudud, waxay u baahan tahay taxadar (ma ay gubaan) iyo qaar ka mid ah xirfad.

Si aad u bilowdo digsi hore ee geeska waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo god yar, ma sii dhumuc weyn tahay irbad. Markaas taangiga waxaa laga codsadaa hogaanka la jarjarey (a kiiloogaraam yar) oo waa inuu ku shubaa dabka (kariyaha ama blowtorch a). Hoos godad sameeyey soo bandhigaan koob biyo qabow oo bir ah.

Si loo soo saaro jeexdin loo baahan yahay in la qaato xoogaa yar oo dhar suuf , 10 x 3 cm, wuu ku wanaagsan yahay qoyan biyo ku riday qaab jeexdin ah. Mid ka mid ah dhammaadka godka con digsiga ah, waxaa si toos ah koobka labaad ee biyaha.

Dhalaalayaa, horseedi iyo hooraya u gal berkeddii la duubay oo biyo ah, halkaas oo uu qaboobo galay, qaadataa qaabka ee kubada a. The yar dhibic hogaanka mar uu noqon doono hawada, foomka more sax laallaabi doontaa. Waxaa suurto gal ah si ay ula qabsadaan heerka biyaha ee taangiga ama dhererka jeexdin ah.

Marka saarta jajab ayaa nidaaminaya heerka kuleylka dhexroor hogaanka: heerkulka weyn siinaysaa kubadaha dhexroor yar yar. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo hubiyo in jajab ugaarsiga in la helaa qaab joogta ah spherical, oo aan dabo, qolofka oo furma.

codsiga

Si aad loogu kalsoonaan karo ka dhacay kulan, waa in aad u hesho ugu yaraan 4 kaabsal. Mid kasta oo ka kaas oo waa inuu waafaqsanyahay 1/5000 miisaanka bakhtigu. Xawaaraha duulimaadka ee laga gano ah - ugu yaraan 150 mitir halkii labaad. darbo meel fog waa in aanay ka badnaan 50 mitir.

jajab badan oo yaraynaysa fursadda kulan guul darro 4-5 eedeeyay, waxaana ay tani keeni kartaa in tiro badan oo ah kulan ku dhaawacmeen. Waxaa fiican in la isticmaalo dhexroor qorniin la duubo oo yar yar.

ugaarsadaha khibrad leh ee xilliga qaboobaha ee loo isticmaalo qolofka labo wareeg qolalka waa ka badan dayrta. Tani waxay xaq ku xaqiiqada ah in shimbiraha waa la ruxmadaa more cufan ee xilliga qaboobaha, iyo xayawaanka - underfur.

Qoondaynta nooca ciyaarta

Tirada kasta toogtay waxaa loo isticmaalaa ugaarsadaan kulan gaar ah:

• polukartech 0000 - goose, in Yeeyi Cunto, deerada iyo xayawaanka kale ee size dhexdhexaad ah,
• polukartech 000 - goose, in Yeeyi Cunto, deerada iyo xayawaanka kale ee size dhexdhexaad ah (masaafo aan ka badnayn 50 mitir);
• polukartech 00 - shimbir weyn, deerada (aan ka badnayn 35 mitir);
• polukartech 0 - shimbir weyn, bakaylaha, dawaco,
• № 1 - bakaylaha, goose,
• № 2 - bakaylaha,
• № 3 - duck, bakaylaha,
• № 4, № 5, № 6 - weft ah (50 mitir), grouse, grouse dhallinyarada, dawacadii iyo bakaylihii (ilaa 40 mitir);
• № 7, № 8 - toosnayn, duck, digaagduur, grouse, grouse cidla ah,
• № 9, № 10 - snipe, grouse, grouse, moofo yar;
• № 11, № 12 - digaagduur, snipe badh.

Lagu tilmaamay inay by nooca shot ugaarsadaan ciyaarta duurjoogta ah iyo waqti ugaarsadaan. Number si gaar ah u doortay by ugaadhsade kasta, laakiin dhammaan waxay u hoggaansamaan xeerarka soo socda:

• Snipe, digaagduur, snipe. In August-September tirada duudduuban 8-10, in October-November - № 7-9.
• Beryahan, mallard. In April-May - № 4-5, ee August iyo September - № 5-6, in October-November - № 3-4.
• Woodcock. In April-May - № 7-8, ee August iyo September - № 8-9, in October-November - № 6-7.
• Berriga. In October-November - № 1-00.
• Teals. In April-May - № 5-6, ee August iyo September - № 6-7, in October-November - № 5-6.
• Fritillaria. In August-September tirada duudduuban 6-7, in October-November - № 5-6.
• Grouse. In April-May - № 3-5, ee August iyo September - № 5-6, in October-November - № 3-5.
• Hare. In October-November - № 3-4, bishii December iyo January - № 1-2.
• Hare. In October-November - № 2-3, bishii December iyo January - № 2-3.
• Fox. In October-November - № 2-0, bishii December iyo January - № 1-0.

Doorashada saxda ah ee jajabka caawin doona fogaado niyad jab in ugaarsiga iyo uma dulqaadan doono kulanka dhimashada aan waxtar lahayn iyo xanuun badan.