Ukraine Agabyo Faa'iido leh ee ardayda

Ukraine - mid ka mid ah ugu taajirsan Europe iyo dalalka adduunka ee la saarayo wadarta guud ee khayraadka dabiiciga ah.

Macdanta Ukraine, waxaa jiray boqol iyo toddoba iyo noocyada iyo siddeed kun iyo beeraha. Tiro weyn ee shaqaalaha ka shaqeeya warshadaha this. Map of kayd macdanta Ukraine ayaa ku dhow saddex kun oo kayd horumarinta warshadaha. In ka badan laba kun oo shirkadaha wax soo saarka iyo processing si guul leh ganacsiga qabtaan gobolka.

Macdanta Ukraine: saliidda, gaaska, dhuxusha, uranium, iyo birta, aluminium, chromium, nickel, zinc, dahab, iyo lacag, iyo qasacad, iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Dawladdu waxay qaadataa kibirka oo meel ugu horeysay ee lacag dhigaal ah ee senti manganese in wadamada CIS. macdanta noocan oo kale ah Ukraine, sida dhuxusha iyo iron ore, u ogolaan gobolka ku fadhiisato kaalinta labaad ee liiska isku.

Tirada guud ee khayraadka macdanta ee adduunka ee ku saabsan tahay boqolkiiba shan.

noocyada

• Shidaalka - saliidda, gaaska, dhuxusha, Shale, Peat.
• Ore - bir ah, manganese, nickel, aluminium.
• Non-Biraha - graphite, iyo dhagaxyo qaali ah.
• Biraha Rare - zirconium, titanium, iyo waxa daasadda, strontium, molybdenum, tungsten, uranium.

Saliidda iyo gaaska

Saliidda iyo gaaska - macdanta ugu muhiimsan ee Ukraine. Ardayda waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado xaddiga shidaalka dalka, tayada iyo suurtagalnimada codsiga dhabta ah. Dhigashada waxaa laga helaa dhammaan gobollada dalka. Meelaha saliida iyo gaaska ee ugu weyn waa:

• Dnieper-Donets Basin. Si aad u taariikhda, gobolka saliida iyo gaaska ee uu ka kooban yahay gobollada Sumy, Poltava, Chernihiv iyo Kharkiv. Tiro badan oo la socda gaaska. Habkaani waxay fursad si loo yareeyo kharashka soo saarka iyo si ay u bixiyaan gaaska si ay meelo ku wareegsan.

• Gobolka Carpathian. deposit ugu horeeya ee la aasaasay oo ku saabsan mid ka mid boqol iyo shan iyo soddon milyan oo sano ka hor. wax soo saarka warshadaha bilaabay goor dambe oo qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad. Taasoo keentay technology Jarmal iyo Austria ayaa u ogolaaday horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad soo saaro ka bixiyo in ka badan laba milyan oo tan oo saliid ah oo tayo sare leh. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah, gobolka waxaa miino qiyaastii boqolkiiba shan alaabta ceeriin oo adduunka ah. Fiirsato waa la fuliyay iyadoo la isticmaalayo rigs qodista.

In ka saynisyahano 1950 beeraha cusub ayaa laga helay. Macdanta la sameeyay oo aad u firfircoon.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, inta badan kayd u daalan. macdanta Active baxa advantageously meelaha Lvov iyo gobolka Ivano-Frankivsk. Haseyeeshee daraasad iminka natiijooyin wanaagsan marka la eego ikhtiraac cusub.

General sahamiyey oo u furan kaydka saliidda ee kayd Yukreeniyaan lacag ku dhow laba boqol oo milyan oo tan. qadar ah wax cayriin, taasina waa awood u daboolaya baahi weyn oo ka mid ah dadweynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma filna, iyo wax soo saarka saliida iyo batroolka waa in laga keeno dibadda. The qeybiyeyaasha ugu weyn waa Federation Ruushka, Belarus, Lithuania, Romania, Poland, Hungary, Italy, Bulgaria, Turkmenistan.

General sahamiyey iyo kaydka gaaska dabiiciga ah u furan in kayd Yukreeniyaan lacag dhan in ka badan hal trillion cubic mitir, propane iyo butane - ku dhowaad konton bilyan.

The beeraha weyn ee gaaska yihiin gobolka Carpathian - territory oo ka mid ah gobollada Lviv oo Ivano-Frankivsk, iyo sidoo kale in gobollada Poltava iyo Kharkiv.

The beeraha gaaska ugu fiican u yaqaan: Dashavska, Shebelinske.

dhuxusha

khayraadka Macdanta ee Ukraine matalayo laba nooc oo shidaalka: madow (dhuxusha) iyo lignite. Nooca koowaad ee dhuxusha ee dalka in ka badan konton iyo afar bilyan oo tan. Waayo, tilmaamahan, gobolka kaalinta toddobaad ee dunida.

The kaydka ugu weyn yihiin ku jira xeedhada dhuxusha Donetsk. Horumarinta bilowday goor dambe oo qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, si qoto dheer ee layers bilaabmaa at qoto dheer ah 1200 mitir. Habkaani ka dhigaysa wax aan macquul ahayn in la furo macdanta god. On dhulka of tiro badan oo ah miinooyinka. xaglo Large kicin kharashka lafo. Waqtigan xaadirka ah uu qarka u saaran yahay ee faa'iidada. In anthracite iyo gobolka Donbass miino coking dhuxusha.

Agabyo Faa'iido leh ee Ukraine (nooc photo ugu weyn arki article), waxa la odhan karaa, waa kaydkiisu.

Lvov-Volyn dhuxusha weysada - labaad ee ugu weyn dalka ee wax soo saarka. si qoto dheer ee dhacdo of alaabta ceeriin - ilaa toddoba boqol oo mitir. Furay xad dhawaan - horumarinta warshadaha ayaa bilaabay in qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

Nasiib darro, dhuxusha ku filan qoyan iyo gartaa content ash sare.

In la xidhiidha gaadiidka aan waxtarka lahayn, waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in gobolka sida shidaalka qoyska.

shidaalka lafo ma yihiin khayraadka macdanta shidaalka kaliya ee Ukraine, miiska wax adag ee dalka ayaa sidoo kale wakiil ka brown "walaalahooda". Dhigashada afar goobood sameeyaan Dnieper gobolka dhuxusha brown ah.

Saaridda dhacaa waddada xirfadda. In la xidhiidha gaadiidka waxtar iyo flowability wanaajiyey waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa advantageously ee gobolka.

Macdanta dhuxusha brown ee Carpathians iyo gobolka Transcarpathian xilligan joojiyay.

Manganese, iron ore iyo copper

Ukraine degan meel keentay caalamiga ah ee kaydka ah ore manganese. The kayd ugu weyn - Nikopol iyo Veliko Tokmak.

kaydka ore Iron gaaraan labaatan million tons. Tollayn kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u sameeyaan macdanta god furan. content bir ka badan toddobaatan boqolkiiba. The kayd ugu weyn - Kryvyi Rih iyo Kremenchuk.

Sidoo kale, in guntiisa Ukraine waa in ka badan labaatan million tons of copper ore. The kayd ugu weyn - gudahood ku saxan Volyn-Podolsk.

mercury

In Ukraine, in ka badan boqolkiiba laba ka mid ah kaydka adduunka khayraadkan dabiiciga ah. The kayd weyn ee - in Transcarpathia iyo bari.

cusbo

kaydka weyn ee arrinta cad yihiin ku jira xeedhada Donetsk. alaabta oo tayo sare leh ayaa ku riyaaqay guulo waa weyn dibadda.

Dhoofinta iyo soo-dejinta

ilaha aasaasiga ah laga dhoofiyey: cusbo, potassium (bacrimin), graphite, mercury, dhismaha dhagax (dhagax adag, basalt), iron ore (ee wax soo saarka ahama), iyo cusbo.

Ugu weyn ee laga keeno waa saliida iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah.