"Urca De Lima" - Agaasimaha khayaali 'Black shiraac', ama markabka dhab jira?

qarnigii XVIII - waqtiga burcad badeeda, Maraakiibta shiraaca, iyo Warkii khasnadihii xad-dhaaf ah. Waxay ahayd markaa in harraad dahabkaa riixay dadka in ay dhici on badaha sare, iyo waa in sano kuwa badda tageen markabka la magaca quruxda badan ee "Urca De Lima" ...

taxanaha "Black shiraac" The

Malaha in shaashadaha marsiiyey taxane Black shiraac on jiritaanka Galleon a Spanish loo yaqaan "Urca De Lima" ma ogtahay in taariikhyahanadu ku takhasusay deegaanada Yurub ee qarnigii 18aad. Wax walba ayaa ka yeellay korkoodii jeestay, markii uu noqday caan ku tahay sheeko xiiso filimka, halkaas oo burcad badeed caan ceyrsaneysa dahab Spanish aawadood oo nolol fiican.

Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa run ahaantii wuxuu maalka Galleon ah, milkiilaha of taas oo u noqon karta ninka ugu taajirsan ee World Cusub?

Sheekada dhabta ah ee Galleon Spain

Waxa ay ahayd 1715. Spain, dhaqaale daalay dagaal ee isku xigta, in ka badan abid ee u baahan lacag. weerar joogto ah oo ay Burcad badeeda ayaa looma oggola in ay si xor ah tahriibiyaan dahab iyo qiimaha leh oo kale oo ka degaanadii Isbaanish of World Cusub.

Laakiin doorashada ma fududeyn, iyo xagaagii 1715 ka kolonyo Havana 12 markab oo u yimid hoos amarka General Juan Esteban de Ubilly. Maraakiibta jac ayaa la sarreysa in dahab, lacag iyo alaabo gumeysiga qarqinaya. Qiimaha guud ee alaabta, sida laga soo xigtay ilo taariikhiga ah, wuxuu ahaa ku saabsan 14 million pesos.

Maraakiibtan Spanish waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah u dhaqaaqin xeebaha bari ee Florida waa maalintii shanaad, markii si lama filaan dabaysha koonfur-bari afuufeen, oo badda ku noqday baaxaa, iyo badmaaxyo khibrad leh, hal mar ka badan ee ka mid ah biyaha khiyaano tegey, ma yabooho wax wanaagsan. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen wargeeyayaal ugu horeysay ee duufaanka awood kulaylaha, kaas oo dhowr saacadood ka dib markii ay u diraan si hoose ama jebin on jabalo 11 of 12 markab oo Isbaanish, oo ay ku jiraan Galleon "Urca De Lima".

Markabka oo kaliya in u tudhay duufaan, wuxuu ahaa markab ganacsi "Griffin". Dhowr maalmood ka dib markii ay musiibo ku gaadhay xeebaha dalka Cuba, iyo ragga baxriyiinta ah ay awoodaan in ay ka hadlaan wixii dhacay. Inta kale waxay u heleen meel ay ku nastaan ugu danbeysay ee xeebaha Florida ee, ka badbaaday duufaanka in laga cabsado oo ku saabsan a kun oo qof.

Masiirka ee khasnadihii markabka godan

Spain ayaa baadhay uu dahab godan qiyaastii 3 sano. Si kor loogu qaado qiimaha si shallows isticmaalaya dawan gaar ah. Waxay ku guulaysteen inay ku noqdaan meeshii khasnaddu tiil oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah saddex-meelood meel ka mid ah lacagta oo dhan, ka dibna gaadiid si Europe. weerarada burcad in search of lacag fudud uu dhab dhacay, si ay u abuuray ee taxanaha ah ayaa ku saleysan xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed.

Ka dib markii ay ka tageen Spain, dadka deegaanka oo badan, oo ay la socdaan ku ugaarsadaha khasnad American for a time dheer dalab guutadii in waayen ah, qof nasiib, qof - no.

Burburka Galleon ee "Urca De Lima" helay oo kaliya 1987, aan ka fogayn Fort ah Pierce oo casri ah. Sida laga soo xigtay diiwaanka guddiga, xamuul oo dhan lagu wareejiyay xeebta kaliya ka dib markii duufaan ah. Tani waxay ahayd suurtagal, waayo markabka ka dib markii uu shilka ka hadhay kor biyaha.

"Urca De Lima" - markab, sawir ka mid ah, ka dib markii la sii daayo "Black dhoofnay" ma aha sidaas u adag tahay in la helo Internet-ka, waxa ay la mid tahay in filimkan mahad Rose. Magaca markabka in degtay ka badan 300 sano ka hor, mar kale dhegeysiga malaayiin daawadayaasha adduunka oo dhan.