Caucasus Mountains oo qayb ka ah dhaxalka dabiiciga ah ee awowayaashiin

Gobolka Caucasus ayaa had iyo jeer soo jiitay inta badan ma aha oo kaliya sababtoo ah si joogto ah lagu hayo mid ka mid ah ay hal dhibic ka mid ah tallaabo military. Caucasus - waa, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, gabadh bikrad ah, oo aan weli la kulma qofka ee dabiiciga ah oo buuxa. buuraha Caucasus iyo seeraha Alpine iyo Wabiyaal qabow deg deg ah maanta kuwa ugu muuqaal dabiici ah ee adduunka. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxay ku yaalaan gayiga dalkeenna, laakiin wax ugu horeysay ugu horeysay.

By ku buuraha Caddaan waxaa ka mid ah nidaamka oo dhan oo buuraha, oo ku yaalla inta u dhaxaysa ku Caspian, Azov iyo badaha Black. oo dhan ee buurta Caucasus wuxuu u qaybsan yahay waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar. Masaafada guud ahaan nidaamka Caucasus waa weyn yahay cajiib ah 1100 kilomitir! Its width ugu badnaan gaadho 180 kiiloomitir ee degaanka Elbrus ah. Greater Caucasus, markeeda, waxaa loo kala qaybiyaa: West ah (ka Badda Madow ilaa Elbrus), East (ka Kazbek Badda Caspian) iyo Bartamaha (ka Elbrus in Kazbek). The danbow ugu sareeya ee Caucasus Greater waxaa loo tixgelinayaa Kazbek iyo Elbrus. height ee vertex ugu horeysay gaadho 5033 km, height of labaad - 5642 km. Labada lagu daboolay glaciers, baraf ma yimid ilaa xagaaga. Guud ahaan, Mountains Caucasus ee ay hodan ku yihiin glaciers. Waxaa jira in ka badan laba kun. Inta badan glaciers waxaa ku urursan sare ee Greater Caucasus dhexe (Bezengi Wall, Elbrus). Liqxii Range xira Caucasus Greater la Yar. Dhererka dusha buurta Small Caucasus waa 600 km, ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya ee uu gaaro 3724 mitir.

Caucasus Mountains waxaa loo arkaa xad dhalinyaro ah, da'dooda qiyaas ahaan waa 29 milyan oo sano jir. Sababtoo ah xasiloonida xad sare seismic of Caucasus ee qayb ka mid ah meel si cadaalad ballaaran rug aadanaha qadiimiga ahaa. Sidaas darteed of excavations archeological gayiga Kuban la dhigto oo qof ayaa la helay Stone Age (3 kun. Years ago). In degmada cilmi Pyatigorsk weli waa sii raagayaan ee gudaha ee faasas dhagaxyada, chisels, kuwaasoo ah kuwa qora oo kale ee lagama maarmaanka u ah nolosha ee our qoryaha awowayaashood.

Xasilloonow Mountains Caucasus waxaa matalaya inta badan by booqasho uu ku soo jiidashada weyn ee dabiiciga ah - godadka, harooyinka iyo seeraha Alpine, aqado webiga Wabiyaal buurta uga yaacday ilaa on, Fatxi ee danbow baraf qariyey. wadooyinka dalxiiska ee Caucasus yihiin aad u kala duwan, waayo marayay badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay u baahan tahay tababar gaar ah iyo qalabka. Inta badan Dalxiisayaasha ruushka jecel fasax buurta, oo ku yaal dhulka buuraha ee North Caucasus ee Russia (Degmada Federaalka North Caucasus). Currently, view baahsan ahaa in Caucasus waa mid aad u cabsan, dagaalka ayaa weli socda iyo dadka deegaanka neceb Ruush ah. cabsi More qaadaan todobaadle ah qoraalada in waraaqaha ku saabsan sida "gaariga ku dhuftey anigaa ah ee buuraha Caucasus", iwm qufulan noocan oo kale ah loo sameeyay inta badan sabab u ah Jaahil ah. First of dhan, Caucasus - tani khasab ma aha in "had iyo jeer hubeysnayn" Chechnya. Second, haddii safarka, tusaale ahaan, baska dalxiis, fursad ay ku galaan aagga howlgallada military uu aad u hooseeyo. Muddo sanado ah, daraasiin kasta xilli ciyaareedkan ee basaska dalxiis oo dhan ka ah xeebta Badda Madow ee Russia xoog ku Mountains Caucasus ee gayiga territory Abkhazia iyo Krasnodar.

Sida dadka deegaanka, waxaa aad u saaxiibka nala ah inay dalxiisayaasha, maadaama ay yihiin ilaha ugu weyn ee dakhliga ugu badan ee deggan buuraha (si ay u iibsadaan apiaries malab, cuno makhaayadaha maxalliga ah, waxay qaadanaysaa qol ee hotels yar, bixiso booqasho in ay ka taxadiri dabiiciga ugu weyn, iwm) .

Ugu dambayntiina waxaan doonayaa in la yidhaahdo, inta badan waxaan raadineynaa quruxda ee rukummada fog ee caalamka, iyo laga yaabee ay tahay oo kaliya hareeraha derbiga geeskiisii. Waxaa laga yaabaa in aynu ka iibsan kaliya tigidh si Krasnodar Krai ...