Mushaar Gross - taasi waa immisa?

Marka aad shaqo raadinaysid, Codsadayaasha badankood waxaa la soo xayeysiis taas oo mushahar buuran ku qeexan. Waa maxay iyo waxa ay lacagta, ma oga oo dhan. Oo ay la socdaan arinkii waxaa jira mushaar net. Sidee bay u kala duwan yihiin?

Waa maxay mushaharka guud iyo mushaaraadka?

Xataa in times Soofiyeeti, dowladda waxay dhawreen cashuurta mushaharka, taas oo dhan ka helay xafiiska sanduuqa. Mushaharka helay at gacmaha dhamaadka bisha, loo yaqaan "daahir ah", oo la taaban karo heshiiska shaqada -. "Dirty" In post-Soviet Russia waxaa jira dad badan marka la eego arrimaha dibadda cusub oo aan la aqoon, oo ay ku jiraan net- iyo guud-mushaar. Waxaa weli keenayaa yaabay codsadayaasha badan.

Dhamaan mushaharka waa xiran canshuurta dakhliga, taas oo, sida la og yahay, waa 13%. Haddii qofka shaqaalaha shirkadda helo mushahar ah 50 kun oo rubles gacmihiisa canshuurta ka dib heli doonaan 43.5. Xaaladdan oo kale, 50 kun - waa mushahar guud iyo 43,5 - net. Waxaa soo baxday guud in - mushaar ka hor jaro iyada canshuurta dakhliga, in uu yahay "wasakh ah."

Marka qalabka urur gaar ah su'aasha ah ee mushaharka waa ba'an, gaar ahaan Russia. Qaar ka mid ah loo shaqeeyayaasha iman kara ama hay'adaha qorista soo jeedinaynaa in xayeysiis mushahar guud ee rajada ah in codsadaha ma aha yaqaan eraybixinta ee xisaabaadka. Waxaa soo baxday in aanay khiyaameeyaan musharixiinta jagooyinka bannaan, laakiin si fudud si xirfad leh u isticmaali ay Jaahil ah, ka dibna waxaa jira is faham la'aan.

Maxaa kala ah "guud" iyo "maya" inaad bixiso?

In dalka, inta badan shaqaalaha lagu siiyo in aan kaarka bangiga, iyo baqshad. Iyada oo lacagahaas, sida caadiga ah aan laga jaro canshuurta iyo kharashyada caymiska. Halka in lagu dhawaaqo shaqeeyaha ma qoro qadarka in shaqaale heli doontaa in xaqiiqada.

Go'aaminta doorka iska leh dhinaca cilmi nafsiga. mushaar Gross - Arrintani waa Dhagar shaqo doon ah. Mid kasta oo inaga mid ah uu doonayo si aad u hesho on gacmahaaga aan 87 000 waa, tusaale ahaan, iyo 100. Sidaa darteed, waa in aad lacag bixisid si aad xayeysiis, kuna waari dhexdeeda ayaa sheegay in net-mushaar, maxaa yeelay waxa ay u badan doonaan fiiro gaar ah.

shaqaale Net timaado in kaarka bangiga. Kanu waa mushaar cad. Sidaa darteed, marka raadinaya shaqo, haddii aad aragto lacag aad u soo jiidasho, aad u ogaato waxa loola jeedo shaqeeyaha.

Sida loo xisaabiyo shabaqa, haddii aad ogtahay guud ee?

Si loo xisaabiyo, mushahaarada "cad", waa in aad xisaab fudud. Mushaarka guud iyo mushaaraadka - waa lacagta laga reebo canshuurta dakhliga (god). Markaasaa "cad" mushaar = guud ee laga jaray 13% waxaa ka mid ah. Tusaale ahaan, guud ee 30,000, halka net waa 26100, iyo cashuurta dakhliga shakhsiga - 3900. Mushaharka net - dakhliga billaha ah ee shaqaalaha ah.

Had iyo goor ma net = Gross - 13%?

Ma ahan mar walba waa faraqa u dhexeeya iyo inta soo harta - 13%. Loo shaqeeyaha ayaa ka dhigaysa jaro canshuurta ee canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah. canshuuraha kale shaqaalaha bixiya gaar ah, taas oo ah, ururka gudaheedana sinaba uma ay ku lug nidaamka this.

Wakhti aan sidaa u ago ahaa cashuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah ee dhammaan muwaadiniinta ka shaqeeya si siman. Laakiin dhawaan, sharciga waxaa loo soo maray in qaybaha qaar ka mid ah dadka ku leedahay faa'iidooyin bixinta canshuurta this. Tusaale ahaan, waalidiinta carruurta ka yar 18 sano iyo dadka waaweyn ee ku tiirsan waxbarasho ee hay'adaha waxbarasho ee la aqoonsan yahay, bixiyo si xooga yar. Sidaa darteed, xisaabinta gross- iyo net-mushaar isku mid ma aha oo dhan.

Mushaarka guud iyo mushaaraadka - waa qadarka in shaqaaluhu helayo shirkad aan ka jarin canshuurta dakhliga dadka dabiiciga ah. Sida caadiga ah, codsadayaasha door bidaan shaqo bixin mushaaraadka ee baqshadaha, tan iyo markii ay wax badan oo rasmi ah oo aan ku xidhnayn canshuurta dakhliga. Laakiin waxaa wanaagsan in mushaharka oo dhammuna wuxuu ahaa "cad" sababtoo ah waa si toos ah uu u dhigmaa baaxadda hawlgabka mustaqbalka. doonka Job shaqo helida inuu siinayo lacagta mushaarka lagu qeexay dhawaaqay in jirin is fahan dheeraad ah ayaa dhexdeenna ka dareenka.