Waa maxay badda? kala soocidda badaha

On dunida dacaladeeda, waxaa jira 63 badda. Waxay lama tirin karo ka mid ah Caspian iyo Aral (tani waa weyn, laakiin weli waxaa baddii - "Faracoodii" ee Tethys Badweynta qadiimiga ah), iyo sidoo kale Galili iyo Dhimatay (waxaa dheer "badda" waa taariikheed) ee. Waa maxay badda? Su'aashani waa u jawaabay oo cilmi-soocidda AM Muromtseva, Yu. M. Shokalskogo, A. V. Everlinga, Krummel, N. N. Zubova. In this article, waxaan ku soo bandhigaynaa category ugu baahsan badaha.

Waa maxay badda, kala soocidda ee Oceans ah

The kala soocidda ugu fiican u yaqaan waa mid ka mid ah in qaybiyaa badda sida ay leeyihiin balliga badda ah. Iyada oo ku saleysan waxa on, waxaan kala saari karaa 5 noocyo ka mid ah meydadka oo biyo ah:

1. Pacific - 25 badaha, iyaga ka mid ah Bering, Yellow, Japan, Philippine, Tasman, Fiji Okhotsk, East Shiinaha et al.
2. Atlantic - 16 badaha, asagoo lagu Baltic, Azovskoe, Caribbean, badda woqooyi, Mediterranean ka, Aegean, Black et al ...
3. Indiyskookeanskie - 11 badaha, oo ay ku jiraan Carabta, Red, Timor et al.
4. Severnoledovitye - 11 badaha, oo ay ku jiraan badda Barents, East Sea Siberian ah, Badda Pechora ah, Badda Laptev, Kara, Chukchi, iyo kuwa kale.
5. Southern Ocean - Badda ee Jacaylku: Amundsen, Bellingshausen, Commonwealth, Cosmonauts, iwm ..

Maxay yihiin badda, magaca separateness ka Badda

In this category jira afar kooxood oo ballaadhan,

1. Inter-jasiiradda - oo ku yaalla jasiiradaha cufan giraanta oo looga hortago sarrifka biyo firfircoon la Badda: Sulawesi, iwm Jafaaniis.
2. Intercontinental (gudaha) - by dalka, si isgaarsiinta in la badda meelihii kaliya dhowr ah, Badda Cas, Mediterranean ka, Caribbean, iwm
3. Yarna - xor ah xidhiidhka meeshii bannaanayd oo badda la, hadda, waxay sidoo kale la sameeyey, maxaa yeelay, dabayshu waa ay. Badda saamaysaa qof ee Texas, cimilada, dhirta iyo ugaarta, Japan, South China, Bering, Okhotsk iyo si bixi.
4. Guriga - si buuxda u xiran by xiriir la Badda by dalka. Muddo laftiisa qaybsan gudaha (madow Ruush, jaalle ah) iyo mezhmaterikovye (Badda Cas, Mediterranean), iyo sidoo kale go'doonsan - ma xiriir la hay'adaha kale ee la mid ah oo biyo ah (Aral iyo Dhimasho) ee semi-xiran (tusaale ahaan, Azov, Baltic) ah.

Qaybinta heerka uu salinity badaha

qaybaha badan yihiin jawaabaan su'aasha ah , "Waa maxay biyaha badda ku?". halkan jawaab jira laba:

1. badda cusbayn - boqolkiiba milix ka hooseeyaa ee biyaha badda. Tusaale ahaan, Badda Madow si gaar ah halkan looga jeedaa.
2. badda Silnosolenye - boqolleyda salinity oo biyo ah uu ka badan yahay badda. Sida tusaale cad ah - Badda Cas.

The badaha biyo cusub, sida laga arki karaa ka kala soocidda, ma.

kala saaro kale ee badaha

Waa maxay badda weli? Sida laga soo xigtay kulka biyaha biyaha badda ee u kala qaybsan yihiin kulaylaha, oo iscelin iyo kala horjeeda cimilada - waqooyiga iyo koonfurta.

Sida laga soo xigtay darnaanta xeebaha isdhaafin loo qaybin karaa silnoizrezannye iyo slaboizrezannye. Halkan, tusaale ahaan, Badda Sargasso ma aha at line oo dhan ah.

Is weydii: "Waa maxay badda?", Mid kasta oo inaga mid ah uu noqon doono, iyo kala soocidda: xasilloon, cabsi galinayaa, qabow, hirarkii, soo jiidasho badan, diiran, baraf, ama ha dhowaado ama. isla category Sayniska, ilaa xad ka weyn, ku haboon kaydadka macluumaadka cilmi baadhista xirfadeed.