Waa maxay Tacaddi. noocyo Tacaddi Main

Ka hor inta qabashada nooca ugu horeysay, waa in aad ogaato waxa ka danbeeya xilli ciyaareedkan. In waxbarashada suugaanta, erayga inta badan la odhan karaa dhowr ifafaale kala duwan.

Waxaa jira category ah sida nooc ka mid ah suugaanta. Guud ahaan, waxaa jira saddex, iyo mid kasta oo ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah waxyaabaha la nooca la mid ah ururka uu hadalka. faahfaahin kale oo muhiim ah - jinsi kasta waa ka duwan yahay in ay diiradda ku saabsan mowduuca, shayga, ama fal ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada iyo farshaxanka.

element ugu weyn

unit A muhiimka ah waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa qaybinaya suugaanta - erayga. Ugu horrayn waa shay lagu sawiray ama celin characters wada hadal, ama ku muujinayaa xaaladda Gudoomiyaha kasta.

Anyway, dhaqan ahaan, waxaa jira saddex nooc oo ah qoraallada. riwaayadaha Tani, gabayo, Tacaddi.

nooc ka mid ah suugaanta

Haddii riwaayadaha ka gaysteen qofka aadanaha ee isku dhaca iyo kuwa kale, iyo lyrics ee loogu talagalay muujinta dareenka iyo fikradaha qoraaga, ku noocyo Tacaddi tusinayaan sawir Ujeedada shakhsiga lalana dunida isaga ka ag dhow.

dareenka badan waxaa la siiyaa dhacdooyin, characters, duruufaha, deegaanka iyo bulshada dabiiciga ah. Waa sababtaa tan aan ku sifayn u horeysay ee suugaanta kala duwan weyn ka badan riwaayadaha ama gabayada. Awoodda in ay isticmaalaan afka of qoto dheer u ogolaanaya qoraaga in ay bixiyaan si ay sharaxaad iyo sheeko fiiro gaar ah. Tani waxaa laga yaabaa in ay gacan ka epithets ah, casri ah in soo jeedinta design, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan tusaale ahaan, hadal sarbeebeed, iwm Tani iyo qaar badan oo kale - faahfaahinta tusaale ah.

noocyo Major Tacaddi

From bulk in Tacaddi waxaa ka mid ah noocyo soo socda: Tacaddi, sheeko iyo shuqullo in ka yar labada sharaxyo ku dhici. Tani naqshada generic barbar noocyo yaryar sida sheeko, sheeko, iwm

Epic lagu tilmaami karaa by laba qeexitaan:

1. sheeko balaaran, diiradda mid ah kuwaas oo dhacdooyinka taariikheed aad u fiican.

2. taariikh dheer oo adag, oo ay ku jiraan noocyo kala duwan oo dhacdooyin iyo jilayaal.

Tusaale ahaan nooca ugu horeysay waa shuqullada "Deggan Don The" suugaanta Ruush, MA Sholokhov iyo "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" lihida Tolstoy. Waayo, buugaagta waa goob caan ku, oo daboolaya dhowr sano ee riwaayadaha taariikhda ee dalka. Xaaladda hore waa World First iyo Dagaalkii Sokeeye, baabbi'iyo Cossacks, taas oo ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn. Tacaddi Tolstoy ee ku saabsan nolosha ku abtirsan ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo iska hor imaad la Napoleon, dagaalo lagu hoobtay, iyo gubashadii of Moscow. Labada qorayaasha fiiro gaar ah u kala duwan oo ka mid ah jilayaasha iyo destinies, oo aan ka dhigi hal qof ah ninkii shaqada oo dhan.

novel The, sida caadiga ah, Tacaddi xoogaa yar ee baaxadda iyo ujeeddooyinka aan dad badan oo safka hore. Guud ahaan, ereyga loo fasiri karaa sida a "Sheekada oo faahfaahsan dayri ku saabsan nolosha ninkii iyo horumarinta qofku shakhsiyadiisu." Sababta oo ah helitaanka iyo miday ee ku sifayn ah, dabcan, waa kuwa ugu caansan ee suugaanta.

Saas ma aha ee fikradda aan caddayn ee sheeko ogol yahay isaga loo kala saaro noocyo kala duwan oo shuqullada, mararka qaar aadu uuga duwan midba midka kale. Waxaa jira aragti ah ee dhacdo ee ifafaale ee Qarniyadii hore ( "Satyricon" ee Petronius, "Golden Eagle" Apuleius). Aragti More caanka ah ee ah ee novel ee da'da talinaysay chivalry. Waa in la su'alaha yaabaa sheeko Tacaddi dad ama ka yar ( "Romance of Renard").

Continued horumarinta sifayn ee xilligii casri ah. Waxaa gaadhay heerkii ugu qarnigii XIX ah. Waxay ahayd waqti this si ay u abuuraan Classics sida Alexandre Dumas, Victor Hugo, F. Dostoevsky. Shuqullada dambe ayaa sidoo kale lagu tilmaami karaa sheeko nafsi ah sida Dostoevsky ayaa gaadhay cajiib ah in description ee dalalka of maanka, dareenka iyo fikradaha jilayaasha uu. Waayo taxanaha "nafsi" ayaa sidoo kale lagu dari karaa Stendhal.

-Noocyo sub Kale: falsafada, taariikhiga ah, waxbarasho, sheekooyin, hindiga, sheeko u quudhin, waxbaa la, iyo wixii la mid ah ..

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira kala soocidda ah tixaha by dalka. All noocyo sida Tacaddi. Maskaxda, hab nololeedka iyo isticmaalka luqadda sameeyey Ruush, ifafaale tixaha Faransiis iyo Mareykan ah oo aad u kala duwan.

xubno ka yar

Sida laga soo xigtay soocidda ee genera ee suugaanta, in Tacaddi waxaa ka mid ah noocyo socda - novel iyo gabayga. Labadan dhacdooyinka matalaan hab ka soo horjeeda in ay hal-abuurka ka mid ah qorayaasha.

Story qaadataa meel dhexe oo u dhexeeya novel iyo foomamka yar. shaqada noocan oo kale ah daboolaan muddo gaaban, waxaa jira hal qof ugu weyn. Waxa xiiso leh in qarnigii XIX ee dalkeenna ayaa ku baaqay novellas iyo sheekooyin gaaban, sida af Ruush dheer sida weli ma yaqaan. In si kale loo dhigo, tan iyo markii ay ka dhigan tahay wax soo saarka kasta oo waa ineysan la eego sheeko ah. In dhaleeceyn suugaanta shisheeye, tusaale ahaan, in English, "sheeko" muddada uu macnihiisu yahay muujinta "novel» gaaban (novel gaaban). In si kale loo dhigo - sheeko gaaban. kala soocidda The of this ifafaale suugaaneed ay la mid tahay in ka mid ah tixaha isticmaalo.

Haddii sheekada loola jeedaa tiraab ah, in gabayada isku midka ah in ay jirto gabay, kaas oo sidoo kale loo arkaa in ay wax soo saarka ee mugga celcelis ahaan. Verse qaab ka mid ah caan ku Sheeko of inta kale ee Tacaddi ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxa uu u gaar ah qaababka ay si fudud u garan karo. daraasaddan qof, kibirka, dareenka qoto dheer oo qof.

Tacaddi noocan oo kale ah, tusaale u ah oo laga heli karo dhaqamada badan oo kala duwan, soo baxday muddo dheer ka hor. nooc ka mid ah marjac la odhan karaa lyric song ah iyo qof Tacaddi la ilaashaa, sida qaab heeso Giriigga ee hore iyo naanaysta. In shuqullada suugaanta sida dheeraad ah u noqday caadiga ah ee hore dhaqamada Germanic iyo Scandinavian Dr Makumbe. Waxay sidoo kale loo saarin karaa, iyo epics, ie Tacaddi Ruush. Waqti ka, nooca Tacaddi sheekada noqday laf-dhabar u ah ku sifayn oo dhan. Gabayga iyo taagayo ay - ka Tacaddi noocyo ugu weyn.

In suugaanta casriga ah, gabay, sheeko siiyey si ay boos adag.

foomka yar

Ka fikir ah noocyo yar Tacaddi. Haddii qoraagu wuxuu qeexayaa dhacdooyinka dhabta ah ee adeegsanaya wax dhab ah, wax soo saarka noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo arkaa inay maqaalka ah. Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca wax waxaa laga yaabaa in farshaxanka ama publicistic.

noocyo Epic oo ka mid ah sawir sawirka. Iyada oo waayo-aragnimo sida, author ugu horeysay baadhayaa fikirrada iyo shakhsiyadda ee geesiga. adduunka inagu xeeran kaalin sare, iyo sharaxaad ku xiran yahay dhibaatada aasaasiga ah. Mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan sida sawirka iyo description taariikh nololeedkooda ku salaysan heerarka ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha shayga.

Haddii sawirka ah - waayo-aragnimo ah farshaxanka, maqaalka dhibaato waxaa loo arkaa qayb ka mid ah saxaafadda. Noocan ah wada hadal, wada hadal la akhristaha ku saabsan mawduuc gaar ah. Hawsha qoraaga - si loo ogaado dhibaatada iyo in ay soo bandhigaan views iyaga u gaar ah oo ku saabsan xaaladda. qoraalada noocan oo kale ah waxaa ka buuxa wargeysyada iyo xilliyeedyada guud ahaan kasta, sababta oo ah waxay si qoto dheer oo gebi ahaanba size waa saxaafadda taam.

Sidoo kale waa in aan soo magacawnay maqaalo safarka, taas oo ka hor dadka kale u muuqday, oo xataa ka muuqata suugaanta classical Ruush. Tusaale ahaan, sawir this of Pushkin iyo "Journey ka St. Petersburg in Moscow" A. Radishcheva isagii keeneen warkiisii aan dhiman. Iyada oo taageero ka qoraa qoraal safarka isku dayo inuu xaliyo uu iska ah waxa uu arkay wadada. Tani waa waxa ay ka dhigeysaa Radishchev, ha ka baqin in ay si toos ah u leeyahay oo ku saabsan nolosha ah kuwa cabsida leh ee serfs iyo shaqaalaha la kulmay ee uu jidka.

noocyo Tacaddi suugaanta iyo soo bandhigay sheekada. Tani waa qaab fudud oo ugu heli karo labada qoraaga iyo akhristaha. Shuqullada suugaanta Ruush in nooca sheekada sameeyey dunida AP caan Chekhov. In kasta oo ay xog muuqata, waa la pages yar si ay u abuuraan images Garaaci in la dhigo dhaqankeena ( "Man The in Case ah", "weyn oo khafiif ah", iwm).

Sheekadu waxay u dhigmin ereyga "novel ah", kuwaas oo ka af Talyaani yimid. Ka dibna, mid kalena waa tallaabadii u dambaysay ee tiraab by mugga (ee isku xigxiga ka dib markii novel iyo sheekada). Qorayaasha ku takhasusay ku sifayn this, wax-u cyclization sifo, ama qoraalkayga ka shaqeeya saxaafadda in hab caadiga ah, iyo ururinta.

Waayo, sheekada waxaa lagu gartaa dhismeedka fudud: shirqool, boosaska, denouement. A horumarinta goob toosan waxaa inta badan qasi jiray qalloocinaya ama dhacdooyinka (ee loo yaqaan piano ee grand ee duurka) lama filaan ah. farsamada la mid ah ayaa noqday mass xitaa suugaanta qarnigii XIX ah. Xididdada sheekada - sheeko cirfiid ama Tacaddi dad. Compilations of sheekooyinka khayaalka noqday khayrka of this ifafaale. Tusaale ahaan, "Kun iyo Mid ka mid ah Habeenka" noqday caan ah ma ahan oo keliya in dunida Carabta, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u muujiyaan dhaqamada kale.

Ma u dhaw in ay bilowga ah ee Renaissance ee Italy noqday buug caan ah "Decameron The" qalinka Dzhovanni Bokachcho. Waa kuwan sheekooyin gaagaaban dhigay midab ee nooca classic sheekada ay noqotay mid caadi ah ka dib markii muddo ka Baroque.

In Russia, nooca sheekada noqday caan ah inta lagu jiro mudada of sentimentalism dhamaadka qarnigii XVIII ka, oo ay ku jiraan shaqada ee nm Karamzin, iyo VA Zhukovsky.

Epic sida nooca madax banaan

Marka la barbardhigo nooca suugaanta oo ka mid ah triad iyo "riwaayadaha, gabayo, Tacaddi," waxaa jira muddo cidhiidhi, hadalka ku saabsan Tacaddi sida sheeko, dhagarta kuwaas oo laga soo qaatay ee la soo dhaafay ka fog. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa ka mid ah set oo ah images, kuwaasoo mid walba uu abuuraa ay sawir u gaar ah oo adduunka ah, ka duwan dhaqanka kasta. Doorka ugu muhiimsan waxaa lagu ciyaaray shuqulladaada oo kale oo ka mid ah geesiyaal Tacaddi qaranka.

Isbarbar labada views oo ku saabsan this ifafaale, waxaan aan laga noqon kartaa erayada khabiir falsafo iyo dhaqanka caanka Ruush MM Bakhtin. Kala Tacaddi ka ee la soo dhaafay ka fog novel ah, wuxuu u keenay saddex dhibcood:

1. Subject ee Tacaddi ah - qaranka, waxa loogu yeero ee la soo dhaafay buuxda, oo ku saabsan taas oo ay jirto wax caddeyn sax ah. epithet The "buuxda" waxaa laga soo qaatay shuqullada Schiller iyo Goethe.

2. Isha of Tacaddi - waa kaliya xeerkii qaranka, ma waayo-aragnimo shakhsi ah, kaas oo qorayaasha abuuro buugaagta ay. Sayidka, ee noocyo ka mid ah dad epics ku jira tixraacyo badan u-awaalka iyo rabaani ah, si ay jiraan wax caddayn dokumeenti ah.

3. dunida Tacaddi waxba u qaban la joogo iyo meesha ugu fog isaga ka leeyahay.

All dhibcood waxay ka dhigi waxaa u fudud in ay ka jawaabaan su'aasha ah oo ku saabsan nooca badeecada ama qayb ka mid ah nooca ugu horeysay.

xididdada ku sifayn waa in la doondoonay ee Bariga Dhexe. ilbaxnimo ee qadiimiga ah ayaa ku soo baxay kala Yufraad wabiyo iyo Dajla, ayaa heer sare ah dhaqanka ka badan la dariska. beerashada ee dalka, dhacdo ee khayraadka, ah ee ganacsiga - waxan oo dhan yeesho ma aha oo kaliya afka, iyada oo aan taas oo suugaanta ma noqon karaan, laakiin sidoo kale abuuray sababta uu bilowdey iskahorimaadka military, dhagarta taas oo ku salaysan shuqullada geesinimada.

In dhexe ee qarnigii XIX ee qadiimiga ah British ogaaday magaalo guun ah oo Nineweh, oo dhaqanka reer Ashuur lahaayeen. Waxa kale oo jira kiniin dhoobadii, oo ka kooban a sheekooyin yar kala firdhiyey la helay. Later waxay ku guulaysteen in la isu geeyo mid ka mid wax soo saarka - "Epic of Gilgamesh". Waxaa lagu qoray in cuneiform oo waxaa maanta loo arkaa tusaale ugu da'da weyn ee ay ku sifayn. Shukaansi kuu ogolaanaya in aad u qaadato in ay XVIII ah - XVII qarniyo BC

In badhtamaha uu ka yahay a demigod warkii sheeko Gilgamesh iyo sheekada olole uu, sidoo kale xiriirka u khuduuca kale oo ka sarraysa caddooyinka Akkadian.

Tusaale kale oo muhiim ah ee Qarniyadii hore, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in aad ka jawaabto su'aasha ku saabsan waxa noocyo yihiin Tacaddi - u shaqeeyo ee Homer. Laba ka mid ah uu gabay Tacaddi - "Iliad The" iyo "Odyssey" - waa taxadiri ugu hore ee dhaqanka Giriigga ee hore iyo suugaanta. The characters shuqullo kuwan - ma aha oo kaliya ilaahyadii Olympus, laakiin sidoo kale ay geesiyaal dhimanaya, halyeeyada oo ka ab dhawray Tacaddi dad. "Iliad" iyo "Odyssey" - prototypes mustaqbalka ka mid ah gabayo geesinimada ah ee qarniyadii dhexe. Inta badan ka goob kasta oo kale dhaxlay ee dhismaha, waayo, yartay story asalka ah. Waa arrin dheeraad gaadho horumarka badnaan iyo qaybinta.

Tacaddi Dr Makumbe

Ereygan waxaa loola jeedaa horrayn Tacaddi, tusaale u ah oo laga heli karo ee Yurub ka mid ah ilbaxnimooyinka Christian ama jaahilka.

Waxa kale oo jira ah oo u dhiganta soocidda taariikh. qeybtii hore - shaqo hore qarniyadii dhexe. Dabcan, taxanaha this, ka tagay noo by quruumaha Scandinavian. Ilaa qarnigii line, Vikings ka dhoofay badaha Yurub, dhac eryay, ka shaqeeyay sidii calooshood in ay boqorro iyo abuuray ay gobolka u gaar ah qaaradda. aasaaska rajo Tani, si wadajir ah ula iimaanka jaahilka iyo karnoo yahay nin ilaahyo loo ogol yahay in ay u muuqdaan in taxadiri sida suugaanta, sida "sheekada taxanaha ah Völsunga", "Saga of surwaal meged Ragner", iwm Mid kasta oo ka-boqorka tegey sheeko ku geesinimada. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid badbaaday in times our.

dhaqanka Scandinavian saamayn deriska ah. Tusaale ahaan, in ku-Anglo Saxons. Gabay "Beowulf" waxaa la abuuray dhexeeya qarnigii VIII iyo X. 3182 khadadka sheegi of Vikings qurxoon oo hore u noqdo konung, ka dibna guul yaxaas Grendel, hooyadiis, oo masduulaagii.

qeybtii labaad ee iska leh feudalism Zaman horumariyo ah. Tani Faransiis "Song of Roland", Jarmal "Song of Nibelungs ah" ka, iwm Waxa la yaab leh waa in gabal kasta siinayaa fikrad ah aragtida gaarka ah ee dadka ah.

Maxaa noocyo ka mid yihiin Tacaddi muddada this? Inteeda badan waa gabay, laakiin waxaa jira shuqullo gabay, gudahood oo ay jiraan qayb ka mid ah qoraalka afka of tiraab. Tusaale ahaan, waa caadiga ah ee warkii Irish ( "Saga The oo ka mid ah Battle of Mag Turied", "The Book of conquests Irish", "qorna Masters Afar ka", iwm).

Farqiga muhiimka ah ee u dhexeeya labada kooxood waa miisaanka gabayada Dr Makumbe soo bandhigay dhacdooyinka. Haddii taxadiri si qarnigii XII ah. hadlay oo ku saabsan Epoch oo dhan, ka dibna sano horumartay sheeko wax feudalism noqonayaa dhacdo gaar ah (tus, dagaalka ah).

Waxaa jira dhowr aragtiyood oo asal ahaan ka mid ah "geesinimada" tahay in Dr Makumbe Europe. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah, waxay noqotay aasaas u ah gabay ku sifayn ku cantilenas caadi ah in qarnigii VII ee. Taageere ah aragtida this ahaa Gaston Paris - Aqoonyahan caan Faransiis ee qarniyadii dhexe. Cantilena yeedhay sheekooyin yar oo arrintan ku saabsan ama ay dhacdo in taariikhiga ah, ku rid on qaab fudud muusikada (inta badan codka).

Muddo sanado ah, kuwaas oo "jajabka" ayaa isugu wax weyn iyo guud. Tusaale ahaan, in halyeeygii hore ee King Arthur, dadka UK Celtic caadi ah. Sidaas darteed, soo noocyo Tacaddi qaranka ugu danbeyn ku biireen mid ka galay. In the case of Arthur muuqday tixaha "wareegga Breton." Daalaeday galay dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee maadooyinka qoraal taxane-taariikheed, abuuray Macaabidda Yuhuud. Tan iyo sheekooyin semi-awaalka runta ah diiwaan jeestay. Round Table Knights weli keeni badan oo dood ku saabsan mowduuca ee dhabta ah iyo xaqiiq tahay.

Sababta A fure u talinaysay ee ku sifayn ee Christian Europe ee xiliyo fikiray fall of Boqortooyada Roomaanka, ballaarinta nidaamka adoonka iyo bixitaanka feudalism, kaas oo ku salaysan adeegga military ee ay overlord.

Tacaddi Ruush

Tacaddi Ruush helay ay muddo u gaar ah ee luqadda - "Tacaddi". Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid maray afka ka ab ka ab, iyo kuwa liiska ku jira oo maanta ku matalayay matxafyada iyo wareejiyay barto iyo akhristayaasha, tixraac XVII ah - XVIII qarniyo.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku noocyo Tacaddi qaranka Russia ayaa ahaa in ay ka talinaysay in IX ah -. XIII qarniyo, ie ka hor duulaankii ee Mongols ah. Oo waa Zaman this soo bandhigay in ugu shuqullada suugaanta noocan ah.

Features ku sifayn Tacaddi been in xaqiiqda ah in ay yihiin Avv ah Christian iyo dhaqanka jaahilka. Inta badan interlacing sida ka hortagtaa taariikhyahanadu si loo ogaado xaqiiq ah dabiiciga ah ee qof gaar ah oo ugub ah.

characters Key shuqulladaada oo kale - geesiyaal ah - geesiyaal Tacaddi qaranka. Gaar ahaan si cad u muujiyay in ay epics wareegga Kiev ee. image kale wadareed - Prince Vladimir. Inta badan, waxay soo jeedisay in magaca this dhuuntaa Baabtiisaha of rus. Tani, markeeda, siinaysaa asaasmeen muran uu dhex kicin Tacaddi halkaas oo Ruush. cilmi intooda badan isku raaceen in epics ee la abuuray oo ku yaalla koonfurta of Kievan rus ', halka Muscovy ayaa soo koobay dhowr boqol.

Dabcan, meel gaarka ah ee Sanamyadii suugaanta qaranka qaadataa "Lay." Tani taallo dhaqanka Slavic qadiimiga barayaa ma aha oo kaliya in ay goob ugu weyn - olole guul daraystay amiirradii dalka Polovtsian, laakiin sidoo kale iskuna image dunida in hareereeyeen degan Russia gelin sannadahaas. Kan koowaad waa caddooyinka iyo heeso. Farshaxanka koobayaa sifooyinka of nooca Tacaddi. Waa "erayga" aad u muhiim ah ka barta of view of cilmi afaf.

shaqada laga badiyay

wada hadal gaar ah u qalmaa dhaxalgal ah ee la soo dhaafay, aan ka badbaaday ilaa maantadan la joogo. Sababta inta badan waa la'aanta fudud nuqul diiwaan buugga. Sida inta badan waa halyeey ka hoos maray afka muddo ay helaan wax badan oo qalad, iyo gaar ahaan xun oo dhan illoobay. Dad badan oo gabayo lumeen sabab u ah dabka noqnoqda, dagaallo iyo masiibooyinka kale.

Sheeg ka Mala'igtu lumay ee la soo dhaafay waxaa laga heli karaa ilo qadiimiga ah. Sayidka, ka Cicero Roman codkar xataa BC waxaan qarnigii Waxa uu ka cawday in wuxuu qoray in lagu lahagaajin badiyay macluumaad ku saabsan geesiyaal halyeeyga ah ee magaalada ku saabsan toddoba hills - Romulus, Regula, Coriolanus.

Inta badan gabayo badiyay luqadaha dhintay, sida ma jiraan wax warbaahinta taas oo u gudbin kartaa dhaqanka iyo dhawrista xusuusta ee la soo dhaafay, dadka. Halkan waxa ku qoran liiska yar oo ka mid ah kooxaha qowmiyadaha: turduly, Gauls, Huns, Goths, Lombards.

In ilo Greek waxaa jira tixraac buugaagta, kuwa asalka ah kuwaas oo aan weligood laga helay ama dhawrayay jajabkii. Tani "titanomachy", noo sheegtid dagaal ilaahyada iyo dhaxeeya kooxo ka hor inta jiritaanka aadanaha. waxaa On, markeeda, ku xusan wuxuu qoray of Plutarch, kuwaas oo ku noolaa bilowga ah ee our Zaman.

Badiyay badan oo ka mid ah ilaha ilbaxnimada Minoan ah, oo ku nool Kereetee iyo la waayay ka dib markii aafadaas a dahsoon. Gaar ahaan, waa sheekada oo boqornimadii Boqor Minos.

gunaanad

Maxaa noocyo yihiin Tacaddi ah? Marka hore, waa Dr Makumbe iyo suugaanta ee qadiimiga ah, kaas oo ku salaysan yihiin goob ay geesinimada iyo tixraacyada diinta.

Sida Tacaddi oo dhan - taasi waa mid ka mid ah saddexda nooc suugaanta. Waxaa ka mid ah epics, tixaha, sheekooyin, gabayo, sheekooyin, curisyada.