Waxay leedahay in qarnigii qabtaan - sale of markab ah "Ukraine"

Cruiser "Ukraine" waxay noqon doontaa demilitarized. Go'aankan ayaa waxaa lagu helay by Poroshenko Madaxweynaha, oo sheegay guddoomiyaha ku-xigeenka koowaad ee Mykolayiv Regional Administration Vyacheslav Bon kula kulmay shaqaalaha ee warshadda Dhismaha maraakiibta magacaabay ka dib markii 61 Communards.

Maxaad Bon yimid Warshadda?

Tani waxay booqasho shirkadda la aysan ku koobnayn kaliya fasax ah. Head Regional Large yimid deked markab ah inay ku Xasisho shaqaalaha, ururtay mushaharka badan oo ka xanaaqsan. Bon ayaa sheegay in hadalka oo dhan, kaas oo ay ahayd cad in ay jirto wax lacag ah, laakiin waxa uu haatan ogyahay, halkaas oo ay ku qaadan karaan. Si aad iibiso markab ah, ayaa muddo dheer taagan derbiga deked markab geedka ka. Laakiin marka hore waxay ka yimina doonaa, oo waa inuu markabka keeno xaalad haboonayn in la isticmaalo ee ay ujeedada looga danleeyahay. Waxaa soo iibsan doonaa. Guryaha iyo marawaxadaha qof dhab ahaan loo baahan yahay, oo ay ka heli karaan qadarka afar jeer kugu ururtay mushaharka. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah erayada sida Vyacheslav Bon qalbi qaboojiyey shaqaalaha Nicholas GCC. Wuxuu si fudud u sheegay in laga yaabo: markab ah "Ukraine" waxaa lagaga iibin doonaa, oo gobolka bixin doontaa mushaarka, laakiin bilaabay sharaxaad dheer, daaha faahfaahinta heshiiska u badan tahay, taas oo si dadban ku siinayaa inuu Gaalnimo u gaar ah in suurtagalnimada of hirgelintiisa degdeg ah. Ma suurogalbaa in qof ka heli iibsadaha ah si deg deg ah ku taalo, laakiin hubka markabka? Intee in le'eg oo ka mid ah waa la iibin karaa? Waa maxay-saarku ee markab iyo haddii ay qaadeen?

Waa maxay-saarku qalabka military?

Cruiser - unit ciidamada badda awood leh. Marka marxaladdan xaadirka ah soohdinta u dhaxaysa Fasalada ah maraakiibta dagaalka waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah loo wiiqay, oo ay dhacdo in baabbi'iyuhu ayaa barakaca la mid ah ama ka sii weyn u dhiganta darajo saddexaad ama labaad oo ugu horeeya dheer. Laakiin weli fikirka ah "markab" hore u soo jeedisay in this markab weyn oo leh sifooyin driving u fiican, oo ay tahay mid aad u halis ah oo hubaysan. Shuruudaha dhigay hoos dhismaha waa mid aad u gaar ah. Ugaadhsiga, contours dhulka xaadha oo aan ku lug kasta oo isticmaalka kale ee aan ka ahayn ciidamada. The markabka, markab ama markab side bulk remake wax aan macquul aheyn. weelasha "Rayidka" ma u baahan tahay xawaaraha kaliya oo dhaqdhaqaaq, laakiin mugga gudaha. Karti, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in kiis kasta, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ujeedooyin kala duwan. Waxaan badmaax oo iyadu qeexayaa hoosaad, sida kala duwan ee aan shidaal kaga ololaha iyo "baayacmushtariyaasha" oo kaliya ka fiirsan kharashka gaadiidka. Guud ahaan, markabka demilitarized - taasi waa qiyaastii la mid ah sida vodka ah khiyaali aan aalkolo, awoodin in ay intoxicate, laakiin waa dhadhan aad u xun.

History of markabka

Cruiser "Ukraine" - halyeey run ah oo ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee dalka. Waa calaamad. Maraakiibta Kuwan waxaa laga dhisay oo bilaabay on afar, oo dhammaantood way wada taxane ah (Project 1164 sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Atlas"). The saddex koob ee hore waa in adeegga ee Navy Ruushka, mid ka mid ah saddex Maraakiibta (, Northern ee Pacific iyo Badda Madow) oo loo yaqaan "Marshal Ustinov", "Varyag" iyo "Moscow". Tusaale ahaan afraad ee ugu da'da yaraa, oo sidaas daraaddeed ugu casri ah, sida u qabo qaybta BSF Ukraine helay. xal Tani waxa loo arki karaa si buuxda cudur daar in xaaladda waqtiga. Inkastoo go'aanka la wadaago wadarta guud ee ku raxan hore ee Soviet la sameeyey sanadkii 1992, laakiin geeddi-socodka sameynta Naval Ciidamada qaranka ee Ukraine bilaabay. Haysashada markab gantaal, ugu yaraan hal - calaamad u ah xaaladda. Haddii wax, oo halis gelin karto. Waxaad dhahdaa, aad aragto waxaa ma raaxeysan, ka dibna waxaan leenahay markab gantaalada. Taliyaha waxa on muhim.

Taliyaha: marka hore, waa la soo dhaafay

Sergey Nastenko, ka duwan saraakiil badan oo Soviet badda, aqbalo fikirka ah madax-bannaanida Yukreeniyaan mar iyo qalbigayga oo dhan. Wuxuu ogaa in dalka dhallinyarada u baahan yahay ciidamada badda, oo wuxuu sameeyey wax walba oo aawadood abuurkooda. Oo aan sugin heshiis la Yeltsin Kravchuk iyo Kuchma ku saabsan Radel BSF, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu si madax-bannaan u dhaqmaan on mabda'a "Hit iyo Run". Nastenko, ka Lieutenant Taliyaha markaas, marka hore la kiciyey on calamada calanka kibirsan buluug-jaalle ah ee gurigooda cusub oo ku saabsan dhallinyarada waardiyayaasha dabceen, TFR-112 fasalka IV markabka, oo isaga ka soo Crimean ah in Odessa wadeen.

Maxaa la sameeyaa leh samovolnikom, qofna ma ogaa. Ha Maansheeyo dheri isku mid ah? Waqtigaas, in 1992, soo jeedinta noocan oo kale ah ka dhawaajin lahaa dhalanteed. Oo Nastenko, helay saddex xiddigaha waa weyn ee darajo kabtanka waxaan of Naval Ciidamada of Ukraine, waxa loo magacaabay taliyaha laga cabsado laakiin diiqid (ee quarter a) ee markab ku. Magaca jir "Admiral Lobov" jaray hal mar, iyo guddiga waxaa jiray characters cusub uu ka samaysan yahay erayga "Ukraine".

95% dhammaystiran

Markabka ayaa waqti dheer si ma anfacdo in derbiyada dayactir istaagay, sida ay dhamaystirka waxay ahayd lacag badan, oo uu, sida had iyo jeer, isticmaalka ugu wanaagsan ee loo sameeyey. horumar degdeg ah ayaa yimid sanadkii 1998, dhamaadka mudada xilka ee koowaad ee madaxtinimada Kuchma ee. Qof, iyo laga yaabee ugu Leonidu Danilovichu, muuqatay dhigyo cajiib ah "garaac" ama ku dhameysan Ukraine ah, iyo in labada guises, iyo gobolka, iyo markabka. Waxaan ku qaataan dhowr million, waafajiyo helitaanka a 95%, laakiin markaas wax mar kale la joojiyay. Guud ahaan markab cilmiga difaaca dalka ee ma ku haboon. content ee shan boqol oo badmaax oo u laftiisa qaali ah, laakiin ma ahan wax marka aad u aragto in aan u baahanahay dheeraad ah, iyo socodka, iyo howlgalka hadda. Iyo ka cayrinta, iyo shidaalka, iyo qodobada, iyo biyo nadiif ah. Guud ahaan, ma siyaasi yaab ka mid ah soo jeediyay dalka colaadeed in ay soo bandhigaan markab. Dagaalka ma kaa caawin doona baabba 'ee nabadda. Crew ka saaray. Nastenko qudhiisu iska casilay oo noqday nin ganacsade ah.

"White Maroodiga"

enthusiast baabuur kasta waa ogyahay in aysan jirin hab ka fiican in la burburiyo mashiinka, aad u dhigay in garaash diiran muddo dheer. Iyada oo maxkamadaha xitaa fudud, ay miridhku iyo dibadda. Xaqiiqada ah in 1998 la tixgelin karo 95% dhamaystiran, ka dib markii ku dhowaad labaatan sano, waxa uu noqday ku dhawaad ku noolyihiin. Laakiin xitaa in ay adag tahay sida ay ku ceshaneyso markabka. Ma aha wax guryaha dagaalka, awood u leh inay ordi warshad koronto ama kaliya u guuraan, iyo si ay u ilaaliyaan sabaynta. Haddii geedka ma ula socdaan xaaladda jidhka, ma waxaa mar ka soo noqday inuu qabanqaabada waqti aadan codsan dufan (oo ku saabsan rinjiga waa ka wanaagsan kiiskan ma xasuusto), in "Ukraine" si fudud u jiifay lahaa oo dhulka ku dhacaya. Laakiin adeegyada sida in hab dhaqaalaha sidoo kale waa kharash ah. Plant "61 Communards" leeyahay ee korontada, biyaha iyo adeegyada kale, iyo mushaharka shaqaalaha, dabcan. Dhanka kale, shirkadda ma bixiso Wasaaradda Difaaca. Waxaa la "xayiran" at $ 2 million (sida dhammaadka 2016).

Oo yaa ku markab ah?

From markab ay muddo dheer doonayay in laga takhaluso. Waxay bixisaa badan oo ka mid ah dalalka, laakiin si ay u iibsadaan kiiskan qiimo leh marawaxadaha qofna doonayo. All hababka hubka waxaa loogu talagalay qeybiyeyaasha Ruush, balse ma aha mid muhiim. Haddii "Ukraine" ayaa helay, tusaale ahaan, Hindiya, Delhi si Moscow, ay u badan tahay, waxay ku heshiiyeen lahaa. Xaqiiqada ah in dhammaan iibsada iman kara fahmi jecel yihiin in ay Kiev in laga takhaluso this sun ah, in waxaa ma aha waxaan khasaare, hantida keeno. "White Maroodiga" Ma iibin karaan kuwo qaali ah. In muddo "pre-dagaalka" wuxuu ahaa ka soo jeedinta Ruush inay tixgeliyaan qiimaha haraaga ah ee markab ee xisaabinta gaaska, laakiin ma wada koray. Markaas Wasiirka Difaaca Serdyukov loo bixiyey inuu qaado markabka for free, ka dibna raallinimo weyn. fikradaha kale ee aan ku jiray ilaa 26 March.

dakhliga suurto gal

Sida muuqata, sida degdegga ah ee dhibaatada shidaal qaadanayo xal ugu fudud, kuwaas oo iibinta markab ah "Ukraine" qiimo ah biraha duugoobay. Khibrad xawaalad sida waa horeba ay jiraan, laakiin xaalada dhabta ah go'aamiso qiimaha of the "bir markab ee" kala duwan ee $ 200 ilaa $ 350 per ton, taas oo ku xidhan robab jidhka Biraha non-ferrous (badanaa copper) in dib loo isticmaali. The "qabuuraha" weyn ee maraakiibta, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waa in Hindiya, oo aan jid gaaban halkaas oo sidoo kale lacag. Marka barakaca ee 1164 maraakiibta mashruuca of T 11.5 kun. (Dhab ahaan ka yar, sababtoo ah hubka baabbi'in doonaa) iyo qiimaha ugu fiican si aad u hesho ka badan $ 4 million "guud" uma shaqeeyo. Well, iyadoo shaqaalaha si ku filan bixin, oo weli noqon doontaa inaad bixiso korontada. Laakiin afar ma jeer, ma saddex. Iyo malaha xataa laba ma aha.

Taasi oo dhan? No, ma dhammaan. Waxa ugu xiisaha badan waa in Ukraine ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay Navy inay ka yimi dalalka NATO iibsan qaar ka mid ah maraakiibta culsu.