Waxyaabaha Immunobiological: liis ah muuqaalada codsiga

qalab ugu muhiimsan ee jirka aadanaha si ay u difaacaan viral iyo cudurrada bakteeriyada waa nidaamka difaaca jirka. Laakiin sababta oo ah qaab nololeed oo liita, ayay inta badan in aadanuhu casriga ah lama ay gudanayaan xilkooda. Sidaa darteed, oo dhan more hadda la abuuro daroogada in u dhaqmaan on habka difaaca aadanaha, waxa madadaalo. diyaarinta immunobiological noocan oo kale ah waxay bilaabeen inay in la isticmaalo in ka badan 100 sano ka hor. Marka ugu horeysa ay laga sameeyey walxaha asal ahaan noolaha, ayaa haatan la bartay in ay soo saaraan kursiga keydka ay isku dardaro. Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah, oo wax yar uun iman sale free.

diyaarinta immunobiological sifo

Asal ahaan, qalabka ka samaysan yihiin dhiigga iyo unugyada dad ama xayawaan ah. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida beerista of sheyga in gaar ah oo dhexdhexaad ah. Recently diyaarinta immunobiological la sameeyey iyadoo la abuurayo DNA ah recombinant. Kuwani wakiilada dardaro waa sida wax ku ool ah sida dabiiciga ah. Daawooyinkan waxaa kala duwanaan karaan ma ahan oo keliya by habka wax soo saarka, laakiin sidoo kale on sifooyinka of codsiga. Waxay ka mideysan yihiin oo kaliya by xaqiiqada ah in ay jidhka bini'aadamka saamayn iyada oo nidaamka difaaca jirka. Waxaa la soo saaray qaab kiniin, xal isku duro, dabada, aerosols ama ganaax.

Waa maxay diyaarinta immunobiological? Tani waa a toxoids tallaalka kala duwan, immunoglobulins serum antimicrobial, interferons, ensaymes iyo phages. Waxaa ka mid ah hab badan ee simaha on nidaamka aadanaha difaaca, eubiotics la cayimi karo, fogaado, immunomodulators iyo adaptogens. Haddaba taasu waxay noqotay caan ah in ay qaataan supplements kala duwan cuntada, kuwaas oo qaar badan ayaa sidoo kale ka tirsan kooxdan oo ah lacag.

kala soocidda

On difaaca aadanaha iyo baahida loo qabo in ay u dhaqmaan waxa on leh sanado badan. Iyo kuwa daryeela ku saabsan caafimaadkooda iyo rabto in aad naftaada ilaaliso iyo kuwa la jecel yahay cudurka, xiiso, maxay yihiin diyaarinta immunobiological. imminka Qor arrin weyn, waa dhammaan daawooyinka cusub. Laakiin oo dhan iyaga ka mid ah waxa loo qaybin karaa 5 kooxaha sida ay sifooyinka oo ka mid ah Halabuurka iyo nooca saamaynta on jidhka:

• Kooxdu waxay ugu horeysay - u diyaar garowga immunobiological oo ka soo jeeda nool ama noolaha dhintay. Tani waxay asal ahaan ka duwan tallaalka, toxoids, iyo serum loo isticmaalo ka hortagga iyo daaweynta cudurrada faafa halis ah. Kooxdan ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah bacteriophages, kuwaas oo fayrusyada in baabbi'in bakteeriyada iyo fogaado - hab ku saleysan sheyga aan pathogenic.

• Waxaa jira diyaarinta immunobiological bilaabay ka antibodies qaas ah ee la soo saaro jidhka ka jawaabeysa weerarka bakteeriyada iyo fayraska. Tani immunoglobulins kala duwan, iyo ensaymes serum. Waxay qayb ka mid ah kooxda labaad waa.
• koox saddexaad ee daroogada - waa hab lagu kiciyo nidaamka difaaca jirka aadanaha. Waxaa loo yaqaan immunomodulators, oo ay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daweeyo oo looga hortago cudurada viral iyo bakteeriyada. Asal ahaan waa interferons kala duwan.
• Iyada oo la adeegsanayo adaptogens immunobiological afaraad group - walxaha inta badan ka soo jeedo cuntada: doodii dhirta, daawooyinka cuntada iyo fitamiino.
• Kooxdu waxay ugu dambaysta waxaa ka mid ah diyaarinta immunobiological lagu ogaado cudurrada faafa ee kala duwan iyo in la garto xasaasiyadda.

interferon Alfa

diyaarinta Price on safafka ku salaysan ay ka 60 ilaa 600 rubles ku xiran codsiga iyo soo saaraha. Interferon - protein uu soo saaray nidaamka difaaca aadanaha jawaab u weerarka ah fayrusyada. Laakiin inta badan waa in jidhka kuma filna. Iyo in ay dhacdo cudurka waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo qulquli ka baxsan si ay si guul leh u dagaalami infekshanka. Ujeeddooyinkan oo loo isticmaali karo recombinant "interferon Alpha", qiimaha Kan hooseeya - 100 rubles. Ama alaabaha kala duwan oo ku salaysan dardaro ama ka protein unugyada dhiigga aadanaha saaray. Kuwani waa daawooyin sida "Viferon", "Anaferon", "Layfferon" iyo kuwa kale. Marka daama, waxay kicin nidaamka difaaca jirka oo ay kiciyaan qaab difaac ka dhan ah fayrusyada iyo bakteeriyada.

Waa maxay bacteriophage a

Tilmaamaha in daroogada taas waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay u isticmaalaan oo keliya ka dib markii baaritaan iyo warqad dhakhtar ee. Ka dib markii bacteriophages - waa fayrusyo baabbi'in unugyada bakteeriyada. Laakiin ay ku nool yihiin oo kaliya in sheyga qaarkood. Sidaa darteed, daroogada si qaldan loo doortay waxyeelayn kara. Iyadoo ku xiran cudurka magacaabay Streptococcus, dabadhiig, Pseudomonas ama bacteriophage staphylococcal. Tilmaamaha in daroogada taas waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay hadal ahaan ama laga dhayayo ku isticmaasho kala duwan ee cudurrada bakteeriyada. Waxaa la tijaabiyey in bacteriophages leeyihiin faa'iidooyin badan antibiotics:

• ma baabbi'in bakteeriyada faa'iido;
• ma la qabatimo,
• ha ku xad nidaamka difaaca jirka aadanaha,
• sheyga ma noqon kartaa difaaca iyaga;
• Waxay leeyihiin ma sababo iyo waxyeelo.

Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed cudurada kala duwan iyo aad u badan yihiin si sax ah loola dhaqmo sida daroogada. Kuwa ugu badan oo iyaga ka mid, "Intest", "Piobakteriofag", "Klebsifag", "polyvalent Dysenteric", "Staphylococcal", "Strep" iyo "Salmonella".

daawooyinka kale ee caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, dhakhaatiir iyo bukaan badan oo daaweyn u yimaadaan in aan antibiotics, iyo qaab u kicin difaac. Inkastoo dad badan oo rumaysan daawooyinkan aan waxtar lahayn. Laakiin ka hortagga iyo daaweynta cudurrada bakteeriyada iyo fayraska, ay qoondeeyey dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta. Waxaa jira kooxo dhowr ah oo caadi ah iyo si fiican u yaqaan in ay diyaar badan immunobiological:

• Fogaado waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu daweeyo cudurada la xiriira microflora xiidmaha oo yaraada. Waxay ka kooban lactobacilli caafimaad ama bifidobacteria. Codso marka nafaqo xumo, sumowga, dabadhiig, salmonellosis, shuban, si loo soo celiyo flora xiidmaha ka dib isku daaweynta antibiyootikada. The fogaado ugu caansan - "Colibacterin", "Bifidumbacterin", "Lactobacterin", "Bifikol" iyo kuwa kale.

• Adaptogen - walax dhirta ama nolosha badda soo bixiyay. Qof walba waa ogyahay in doodii ka mid ah Eleutherococcus, ginseng, waxaa kacay miskaha ama algae xoojiyo nidaamka difaaca jirka iyo la kordhiyo tayada shaqo. Waxay yihiin oo kaliya aan loo isticmaalin in cudurrada faafa, laakiin sidoo kale hagaajiyo shuqulkii oo dhan xubnaha gudaha.
• Immunomodulators - oo macneheedu yahay ee kobcinaya difaaca jidhka uu si loo dardar-saarka ee antibodies. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid peptides kala duwan - "Thymosin", "Titulin"; interferons - "Viferon"; antibody ka unugyada microbial bixiyay - "Pyrogenalum", "Salmozan", "Likopid". Kooxdani waxa ay sidoo kale ka mid noqon kara antibiotics qaar ka mid ah, tusaale ahaan, "Levamisole" iyo "Cyclosporine".

Features of codsiga ah ee daroogada sida

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in daawooyinkan waxaa loo arkaa ammaan iyo dhif keenaan waxyeelo, waxay la qaadi karaa oo keliya on talo dhakhtar. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira qaababka kale ee loo isticmaalin lacagaha sida:

• xaaladaha inta ugu badan ee lagu kaydin jiray oo diyaar immunobiological waa in la sameeyaa qaboojiyaha,
• waa in aad si adag u hoggaansamaan tilmaamaha marka la qaadanayo daawooyinkan,
• marar badan ay waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo, tan iyo markii ay tallaabo aan laga yaabaa in isla markiiba Muuqda.

Daawoyinka inta badan immunobiological waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya in xarun caafimaad, sida tallaalka, serums iyo immunoglobulins qaar ka mid ah. Qaar kale waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo xoojiyo iyo kicin nidaamka difaaca jirka. Ka dib oo dhan, habka difaaca jirka - wax ka ilaaliyaa qofka cudurka.