Writer Vera Panova. Biography Panova, Vera Fedorovna

Vera Panova yaqaan akhristayaasha casriga ah inta badan sida macalin iyo qof Sergei Dovlatov. Her buugaagta maanta ma akhriyo badan. Naagtii waxay ku, dhab ahaantii, - classic ah suugaanta Soviet. Vera Panova - qoraa, kuwaas oo buugaag ayaa la jecel yahay iyo akhristaha guud, iyo aqoonyahanada dalka ee maskaxda ee xilligii Soviet.

Biography hal abuur Gaaban

Shaqadeeda waxaa ka mid ah qoraallada, riwaayadaha, sheekooyinka, tixaha. Waxay Vera Panova kicisaa dhibaatooyin bulsho iyo moral oo uu ka qabno. Waxaa lafaguraa cilmi nafsiga ee xiriirka iyo jilayaal. The ugu caansan waa sheekada "waxbo" iyo "Serge" (siday u kala horreeyaan 1946 iyo 1955), iyo sidoo kale tixaha ah "Kruzhilikha" iyo "Afar Seasons" (1947 iyo 1953). Waxaa la aasaasay 1958 "sheeko caadifad", taas oo ahayd sida sawirka ka mid ah jiilka ka mid ah 20 qarnigii 20aad. Vera Panova - guuleystay ka mid ah Stalin iyo State USSR ee Prize (saddex jeer - 1947, 48 iyo 50 sano).

Family of Faith Fedorovna

Waxay ku dhalatay 1905, on 7 March magaalada Rostov-on-Don. aabbe u ahaa qoraa mustaqbalka - baayacmushtariga ah u sabool ah, oo mar dambe soo noqday xisaabiye ku xigeenka bangiga Rostov ah. Marka Faith ahaa 5 sano (ee 1910), wuxuu si murugo leh dhintay Maanshaynay Don. Sidaa darteed Faith hooyadiis, oo ahaa macalin music by xirfad, waxay lahaayeen in ay ubadkooda ku barbaariyaan kontorschitsy mushahar iyo naag carmal ah oo hawlgabka suubban ka bangiga helay.

Childhood Panova

Way adag tahay ahaayeen sannadaha hore ee celebrity soo socda. Waxay ahayd in baahida iyo saboolnimada. Laakiin Panova ogyahay nolosha agagaarkeedii magaalada, iyo nolosha ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah. Ahaayeen dareenkaa u diidani uu carruurnimada. Laga soo bilaabo da'da yar oo, ay la socdaan farshaxankiisa midabo magaalada ciidda ee Rostov, qoraaga mustaqbalka iyo xusuustay nolosha gobolka maalin kasta. Waxay helay dhamaadka Russia hore. Dagaalkii Sokeeye iyo Revolution October ruxmay jidka caadaysi nolosha. Oo dhan Dhabahaan buu wakhtigan qasan, tijaabiyey laftiisa iyo u koraan. Dhowr jeer in la beddelo awoodda magaalada. Kaliya bilowga ah ee 1920 uu ugu danbeyn noqday Soviet.

Panova qalin hor dugsiga 4 Revolution Class. In la sii wado tababarka lahaa in la tagay sabab u tahay dhaqaale la'aan. Gabar Home hawlan is-waxbarasho. Waxay akhriyi badan, goor hore bilaabay in aan gabayada qoro.

Oo shuqulladaadii hore

Panova Vera Fedorovna 17 sano si joogto ah wargeysyada sida "Soviet South", "Dhallinyarada ee Don ah", "Labor qulqulka Don ah" iyo kuwa kale oo la daabacay. Waxay daabacay hoos magac maldahan u V. Staroselskaya (magaca qoyska ee iyada qoraa ninkeeda) iyo Vera Veltman badan oo kaftan ah anecdotes, articles, maqaalo, waraaqaha. In this garneel ugu wanaagsan ka mid ah karraani dhaqsiyo badan qalinkiis dhallinyaro ah ( "Capital waraaqaha," "caleen berdaha", "Wadaadka Sare," "xoolaha-Chernigov", "hanad aqoonsi", "Saddex xilka"). publications keenay Vera Panova warkiisii ugu horeysay ee degaanka. Laakiinse iyagu ma ay micne lahayn, iyo in ay sii abuurka, xijaab khafiif ah oo kaftan iyo sarbeeb maldahan, oo la joogo in badan oo ka mid shuqulladeedu ay caan ka dib ay noqon doontaa ka tago.

Aqoon goobada suugaanta

Sanado badan, saxaafadda ayaa weli Panova shaqo oo waaweyn. waxay qaadaan, ayay la kulmay Alexander Fadeyev, J. Hughes, B. Stavsky, N. Pogodin xafiisyada wargayska. Waxaan u yimid in ay Rostov A. Mariengof, Mayakovsky, Lunacharsky, S. Yesenin. Vera Panova ka shaqeeyay ilaa bartamihii 30-mada ee majaladaha carruurta iyo wargeysyada Rostov ( "Horn", "Fire", "dhaleen Lenin ee").

U soo guurista Ukraine

Xilliga jiilaalka 1934-1935, qaddar ee qoraaga ka dhacay hal dhibic ka leexdo iyo naxdin leh. On dacwooyin been ah, oo uu ku qabtay B. Vakhtin, ninkeeda labaad. Cabsanaya cadaadis, Panova Vera Fedorovna dhaqaaqay iyo carruurta la socotaba Ukraine, ee gobolka Poltava ah (tuulo Shishaki). Halkan ayay qoray gabayo ku saabsan musiibadii ee halgan aan qummanaynu la Franco Spanish Jamhuuriga ah.

Drama Panova

Waxaa soo baxday in danta aad u xoog badan in riwaayadaha Vera Feodorovna. Waxa uu ku muujiyey oo dhan iyada xirfadiisa farshaxanimo. Marka Vera Panova, Biography kaas oo lagu qeexay in this article, in 1933 dhaqaaqay Leningrad, ayay si dhab ah qaaday dhibaatooyinka masraxa. The riwaayadaha ah ee dagaalka ka hor "Ilya Kosogor" iyo "In Moscow hore" (siday u kala horreeyaan - 1939 iyo 1940) Panov u leexatay xagga sano la soo dhaafay kacaanka - suuradda jidka dadka dabaqada dhexe ee nolosha, deggan, kuwaas oo hadhay oo sannadihii danbe. In Moscow, ciyaar ka tegey on stage in 1940, by Yu.Zavadskogo faray. Waxay uga warrameen Tiyaatarka Leningrad ee. Pushkin dagaalka ka hor (agaasimaha - Vivien L.).

War The Great Patriotic nolosha qoraaga

Panova Great Patriotic War, ku kulmay magaalada Pushkin, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Leningrad. Waxaan aadan haysan waqti ay ku guuraan ka hor inta ay ka imanayaan Vera Jarmalka Panova. Biography qoraaga wakhtiga dagaalka uu yeesho sida soo socota. Iyada oo ilmaha (ee, Ukraine ayaa Shiishaq, hadhay laba carruur ah) Panova gaareen dhib weyn tuulada Yukreeniyaan. Ka dibna waxa dareenkooda sidan ka muuqda play ee loo yaqaan "Bilizar", iyo sidoo kale novel ugu dambeeyay taariikh ahaaneed by Vera Panova "On noloshayda, buugaag iyo akhristayaasha." In dhulka la haysto, tuulada of Vera gacanta ugu horeysay soo maray si qoto dheer oo ka mid ah dadka musiibada. Laga soo bilaabo baaritaan this, waxaa soo baxay damiir ka sii qallafsanaaday, oo ka buuxa fikrado cusub.

Bedelka si Perm, sheekada "waxbo"

Panova u suurtagashay in ay dhamaadka 1943 in ka Ukraine guurto Perm. magaaladan waxaa ciyaaray door muhiim ah, iyada oo nolosha sida halkan waa, in ereyada ah mid ka mid ah wargeysyada, iyada waxaa la siiyey hawsha si ay u tagaan sida wariye ah oo ku saabsan tareenka isbitaalka si loo qoro Buug safarka on natiijada waayo-aragnimo ah ee shaqaalaha ah. Sidaas sheekada "waxbo" waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1946, waa mid ka mid ah shuqullada wanaagsan ee qoraaga, wuxuu noqday classic ah suugaanta ee muddada Soviet. Intaas ka dib Panova qaaday Midowga Soviet Writers.

Story noqday dareen weyn ku dunida suugaanta. Waxay ahayd guul weyn oo la akhristayaasha. In wax soo saarka - runta oo kaliya, ma dhibic been ah. sano Panova ka dib waxaa lagu Abaal Prize Stalin ee - calaamad u tahay aqoonsiga dadweynaha. "Waxbo," sida la og yahay, ayaa ammaanay Stalin qudhiisa. By Panova guul yimid kulankiisii ugu yara daahay qoraaga dhan-Midowga qaatay markii ay hore u ahayd afartameeyaha uu.

Vera Panova, sawir oo la soo bandhigay bilowgii, sheekadan ayaa si ay u abuuraan gallery yar laakiin cajiib ah jilayaasha. cutub oo kala duwan ayaa la huray in geesiyaal ah, "Yulia Dmitrieva," "Dr. Belov," "Lena", "Daniel". "Waxbo" by dhismaha - silsiladda sawirka sheekooyin gaaban oo la abuuro aan la arki karin in ay ka akhristaha baaxad, mashruuca tahay guud.

"Evdokia"

In 1945, qoraa Vera Panova abuuray sheeko ugu horeysay - "Family goobeed Shop" ( "Evdokia" sidii wax looga beddelay sannadkii 1959). "Evdokia" Panova waxaa leexdeen inay ka fiirsan ee uu u safto dhabta ah ee suugaanta tan iyo markii ugu horeysay qoray in iyada cayn caadiga ah.

"Kruzhilikha"

Roman "Kruzhilikha" soo baxa ee 1947. Waxa uu sheegayaa sheeko ku saabsan dadka Warshadda Ural SOFHURA. "Kruzhilikha" - sheeko ku saabsan tuulo ka shaqeeya yeedhay Motovilikha. wax soo saarka ugu weyn ee dagaalada ka qaadataa meel u dhaxaysa Listopad, oo agaasime ka ah Warshadda, iyo Uzdechkin, hogaamiyaha ururka shaqaalaha. Isagu waa, ka duwan inta badan shuqullada kale ay leeyihiin nooca ah ee tixaha "wax soo saarka", gudbikaraa oo moral. Waa dhinacan "Kruzhilikha" ismaandhaafka muran iyo shaki ugu weyn ee wada hadalka badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qoraaga Vera Panova in shaqadan ay weli tahay mid run ah laftiisa in: had iyo jeer ku faraxsan yahay oo u daneyneyso arrimaha moral. Laga soo bilaabo tayooyinka dadka ku xiran yihiin oo dhan "warshadaha".

shaqo dheeraad ah

Panova, Vera Fedorovna, Biography oo aannu ku mashquulsan yihiin sannadaha soo socda, wuxuu Abuuraa taxane ah tixaha iyo sheekooyin gaaban: "Bright Shore", "Romance caadifad", "Seasons" (siday u kala horreeyaan - 1949, 1958 iyo 1953).

Story "Sergei," qoran 1955 ODE in taxanaha ah ee shuqulladiisa ku saabsan carruurta: "Boy iyo Girl", "Vladimir", "Val" iyo kuwa kale.

qabsashada screen A of "Sergei"

Tani waxay wax yar story ayaa soo jiitay ee Igor Talankin iyo Georgy Danelia, agaasimayaasha film yar yar. Waxay bixiyaan qoraa in ay ka qayb abuuraya script ah. guul leeyihiin min ahaa filimka eponymous. Wuxuu helay in Karlovy Kala duwaan Festival Film International, Grand Prix. Sida habboon gundhig in tiraab Panova dhalaalid shineemada, maadaama ay ku taal bartamaha ee nafta aadanaha, ma mishiino gobolka.

Ka shaqeeya on taariikhi ah

Panova Writer sannadihii la soo dhaafay bilaabay inuu abuuro shuqullada mowduucyo taariikhiga ah. Waxay qoray sheekooyin gaagaaban oo u huray in qadiimiga Russia, Ivanu Groznomu, muddada rabshado ah. Waxay waxaa la daabacay ee lagu daabacay 1966 buug la yiraahdo "wejigooda waaberiga." Sida laga soo xigtay qoraaga, waxa loo adeegsaday "farsamada mahrajaan" in Wehbe taariikhiga ah iyo farshaxanka. sheekooyin Panorama koobnaa jajabkii shaqsi ee la soo dhaafay. Analogs oo waxaa ka buuxda tusaalayaal inay shuqullo kuwan. Writer riixay akhristayaasha uu u fiiriyaan, isbarbardhiga. theme ugu weyn waxay ahayd dhibaatada dadka iyo dowladda, kibir iyo mas'uuliyadda in ay Qaranka iyo Dawladda. Panova buugga la soo dhaafay waxaa la daabacay 1975, iyada dhimasho ka dib. Waxaa loo yaqaan "On noloshayda, buugaag iyo akhristayaasha."

Turjumey luqado badan oo shuqullada weyn ee Vera Panova.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Ka dib markii ka qayb ee Congress of Soviet Writers, xagaagii 1967, Panova soo laabtay Leningrad ka Moscow waa mid aad u daalan, hase ahaatee wuxuu sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Tijaabiyeen cawaaqib xun: qoraaga xanuun wadnaha ah, kaas oo aan inta kale ee naftiisa soo kaban karin. Laakiin kuwanu cudurka madoobaan sano ayay ku muujiyeen weyn xoog doonista iyo sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan.

Writer Panova Vera Fedorovna abuuro riwaayadaha cusub, farshaxanka Biography of Muhammad (Nebi), miniatures taariikhiga ah. Waxaa la waqtigan lagu qoray bogagga qaar ka mid ah qorkiisa tiraab.

Aqoon Sergei Dovlatov

Sergei Dovlatov ku noolaa guriga isla qoraaga. Wuxuu ahaa nin wax caayo. Dabeecaddiisa, wax alla wixii uu ku saabsan qof qoray, hubi inaad isla markiiba noqday geesi ma aha tiyaatarka maadda ah mid aad u wacan. Vera Panova ogaa Dovlatov. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey in 60s daahay 'xoghayaha suugaanta in qoraaga. Panova bogagga uu epitome tiraab ah xeerarka anshaxa. Ma aha mid eray xun ayaa la sheegay in ay ku saabsan. Tani waa qof kaliya ee wanaagsan oo dhan ka shaqeeya Dovlatov.

dhimashada Panova

Vera F. ku dhintay 1973, 3 March. Writer lagu aasay Leningrad, in xabaalo a in Komarovo.

On Aamino ee guriga, yaal de champ ah Mars, 7, waa huurada a xusuus dhagax adag oo oranaya in ka 1948 si ay u 1970, halkan soo shaqeeyay oo ku noolaa Vera Fedorovna Panova. In xusuusta qoraaga waxaa la magacaabay ka dib markii mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu quruxda badan ee Leningrad.