Yew iyo dhirta kale ornamental

Yew (Taxus) - waa canbaha warshad dioecious, taas oo ay gaari karaan height a of 20 mitir. Tani conifer waa koraya aad u gaabis ah, inta aan la gaadhin mararka qaarkood ilaa 3000 sano. Waxaa koraan laga yaabaa ma aha oo kaliya ee foomka of geed, laakiin sida geed ah oo fidsan.

Meesha ay degaanka u kordhiyay guud ahaan Yurub, Asia iyo North America. Warshad Tani waxaa laga heli karaa buuraha iyo dhulka bannaanka ahba iyo kaymaha, ma aha oo kaliya fiiqfiiqan, laakiin sidoo kale kaymo, iyo sidoo kale beeraha iyo beeraha. TIS awood u sameynta tiro badan oo ah caleemaha iyo geedo on jirrid. Habkaani waa muhiim wax ku ool weyn u ballaarinta beeraha.

nidaamka xididka dhirta horumartay aad u wanaagsan oo ilaa xad malleable, sidaas yew waa inay awoodaan inay si dhakhso ah oo si fiican u qabsanayeen xaaladda beddelo jiritaanka. carradu dhagaxa, cusub ama dabacsan - oo dhan oo awood u yew sii kordhaya.

Geedkii waa mid aad u xiiso badan in la abuuro a Halabuurka tusaale ah, koox iyo shakhsi beerto, dhismaha cagaaran, iyo wadiiqooyinka oodaha.

Si loo garto caga park weyn oo dheeraad ah oo ku haboon garabka-yew. Shirokoraskidisty, uu korayo si height a of 2 mitir iyo 5 mitir width. cirbadaha ay yihiin cagaar madow.

Yew (negnoy-geed) - nooc ka mid ah si caddaalad ah wax caadi ah, hadh dioecious dulqaad caawitaanka, oo gaarey height ah 22 mitir.

Waa muddo dheer ku noolaa, laakiin waa koraya aad u gaabis ah. leexsan ugu weyn ee warshadda waxa uu ku yaalaa on East of Georgia oo uu leeyahay meel ka mid ah 700 oo hektar.

Yew koraan ma aha oo kaliya sida geed oo kale, laakiin sidoo kale sida geed. jirridda geedka this daboolayaa jilif guduudan oo brown ama guduudan oo brown, siman in tijaabooyinka, dhallinyarada, kuwaas oo ay da'doodu ka waxaa lagu daboolayaa dildilaaca yar yar iyo qolofta lengthwise.

Yew ayaa caleenta cufan leh cirbadaha madow cagaaran, pyramidal ama ovoid. The seeds of this warshad la mid ah nooca berry yihiin, si ay krovelki dhalaalaya fareeshka ah cas, kaas oo keena magaca mahad.

Yew waa mid aad u culus si qoyaan iyo ciidda. "Weligeed ah" qoryo warshad waa mid aad u xoog badan oo qiimo leh. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa waxaa loo arkaa wakiilka awood bactericidal, maxaa yeelay, waxay baabiin karaa oo dhan sheyga pathogenic.

From noocyada this of yew heli kartaa xuduudaha madaxtooyada aad u qurux badan oo Waddooyinkiisa waxaa lagu beeray ay weheliyaan soohdimaha terraces iyo cagaarka. Kale oo qurux badan dhirta ornamental, waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in ay qurxiyaan jardiinooyinka iyo beeraha - Thuja occidentalis.

Daryeelidda, waxaa afgembi - hababka shaqada-intensive quruxsan. Thuja laguma faafin karo labada by abuurka iyo vegetatively. Sapling kordhaya 3 ilaa 5 sano.

Seeds lagu beeray karaa oo immika keliya hore ka fuliyeen stratification dabiici ah, taasoo ka yar baraf dayrta. In guga waxay beeray tiixtiix in ay si qoto dheer ah oo aan ka in ka badan nus centimitir ah, iyo on top rusheeyey balka ka softwood.

geedo ilaaliyo qorraxda by yahay ee darfahoodii, taageero dhulka xaalad qoyan iyo dabacsan baxaya. Caal slurry aqueous at cabirku yahay 1:20. Warshad Tani waxaa inta badan faafin by Woody (, wallow aysan da'doodu tahay 2 - 3 sano oo dherer ah ka rubuc ka mid ah mitir 40 sentimitir) iyo semilignified (caleemaha ee sanadka socda, ee June dhererka cut of 10 ilaa 20 sentimitir) gooyn. Waxay u baahan yihiin in si taxadir leh loo soocay geedkii ka si ku salaysan ayaa wali ah ciribta (cad yar oo qoryo jir ah). Xaaladdan oo kale gooyn xididkii aad u fiican oo dhakhso ah. Ka dibna fuliyay in xal daaweynta daawada "IAA" iyo beeray in ay teplichku, jirid baxsan at 1.5-2.5 sentimitir. Ciid isku dar ah loo diyaariyey ka soo wada dalka cows, ciid webiga iyo Peat oo cabirku yahay 1: 1: 1, ka dibna u sakhiray in ay jeermi la -KP. hawada ee teplichke waa in ay qoyan, laakiin ma noqon pereuvlazhnyat substrate, sidaas waraabinta waxaa lagu fuliyaa by moobeyl. Ka dib soo afjarno gooyn u baahan yahay inuu hawo iyo camal.

In November u baahan tahay in dahaar iyaga ka baxo, laamaha berooshka ah ama gran balka, iyo marka heerkulka hawada ka hooseeyo 5 darajo Celsius, qarin filimka polyetylen.