Yuu yahay deeqbixiye ah? The lasiman ugu caansan of our time

Erayga "deeqbixiye" xididdada Greek iyo macno ahaan turjumay waxay ka dhigan tahay qofka jecel yahay dadka. Tartiib tartiib, xilli uu helay macnaha wax yar ka duwan. Haddaba erayga taasi ka dhigan tahay qof diyaar u ah inuu ku lug samafal oo ugu deeqay si ay u caawiyaan kuwa baahanna waa kan, mid ka mid ah in uu yahay deeqbixiye ah. Erayo ka mid ah ereyga waxaa loo arkaa inay ereyga "misanthrope" ah, in midani qof iska ilaalisaa in aad dadka iyo iyaga si xun ula dhaqmaan.

The lasiman ugu horeysay

Xusuuso dadka sida waxaa laga helaa xataa qoraalka qadiimiga ah. In qadiimiga Rome, tusaale ahaan, dadka loogu yeero kuwaasoo ugu allabaryi Xoolahooda shakhsi si ay u caawiyaan gobolka si ay u siiyaan masaakiinta. Inta badan waxaas la sameeyey by patricians hodanka ah kuwaas oo fursad u helay oo caynkaas ah. Mararka qaar howlaha samafalka ka qeyb galay iyo kiniisadda, inkastoo inta badan deeqaha la fuliyaa si gaar ah dayactirka awood, sidaas oo kale qof si dhib leh u odhan kartaa in dhaqmaan lahaa sidii deeqbixiye run ah. Macnaha erayga muujinaysa in wax walba waa lacag la'aan.

lacag

Xataa iyadoo ay jirto in badan oo ka mid ah xoog badan oo ah deeqaha adduun sameeyey oo keliya aawadood oo ah kor u ratings ay, ay ku jiraan lacagta kiis kasta. Inay u yeedho on dadka loo nicmeeyay inay lacag ay, ururo gaar ah iyo aasaaska ku lug leh ururinta lacag kuwa run ahaantii u baahan tahay. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah ururada, kuwaas oo ay jiraan hawlo gaar ah, sida ururinta agoonta, si dhab ah dadka xanuunsan ama qaxootiga.

Liiska "Forbes" magazine

US "Forbes" magazine, si joogto ah u soo saartaa noocyo kala duwan oo ratings, ayuu u soo jeestay in uu fiiro gaar ah u philanthropy. Sidaa darteed, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la abuuro liiska 50 qof kuwaas oo ku deeqday inta ugu badan si baahida masaakiinta. Ma aha la yaab leh in 40 xubnood oo liiskan sidoo kale waa dadka ugu qanisan caalamka.

Bill iyo Melinda Gates

laba Tani unambiguously ogyahay, waa kan deeqbixiye a, waa kaliya sanadka 2012 ay ugu deeqday lacago gaaraya $ 2 billion oo uu maal. Waxay ahayd markii ugu horeysay ee Africa, naagtii Gates arki karin naftaada, waxa xaaladaha cabsi badan dadka deegaanka ku nool. Markaas dabadeed waxay bilaabeen inay tabarucaad weyn, loogu talagalay baahida masaakiinta.

Warren Buffett

Xaaladda of this deeqbixiye si fiican u yaqaan, oo aan sidaas u badan, inkastoo uu sanad walba ku taxan inay fund abuuray by qoyska Gates ah, lacagta rikoorka ah, isagoo mid ka mid ah dadka ugu deeqsi ah ee dunida.

Dzhordzh Soros

Tirada guud ee deeqaha this tirada halyeeyga on Wall Street gaarey $ 10 billion. Waxay saamayn doono arrimo kala duwan oo ah maalintii. Waxa uu ugu deeqay lacag aad u weyn oo ku saabsan waxbarashada kala duwan, bulsheed ee Maraykanka iyo xataa tan iyo nadiifin cirbadaha.

Mark Zuckerberg

Magaciisa ninkan waxa uu si fiican u yaqaan in ay ugu sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu abuuray shabakada bulshada ee caanka ah. Laakiin qof kasta oo aan og yahay in uu ku deeqday in ka badan $ 500 million si ay u kala duwan oo ka mid ah baahiyaha, laga bilaabo deeqaha dad hibo horumarinta dugsiyada free.

qoyska Walton

Waxay hoy u tahay lasiman oo badan oo caan ah oo dalka Mareykanka ah. xubnaha loo yaqaan ee qoyska Walton ugu deeqday baahida loo qabo in ugu yaraan $ 4.6 billion. Elin Uolton, loo yaqaan oo uu deeqsinimada, oo kala dillaacay oo la idiina weyn ee horumarka ah ee farshaxanka American.

Eli iyo Edit Brod

Kuwani bilyaneer American uruuriyeen uu nasiib in industry dhismaha. Haddaba Edit Brod ayaa si firfircoon ku lug lahaa horumarinta matxafyada iyo hay'adaha.

Maykl Blumberg

Duqa hore ee New York qaadeen deeq ka kooban 850 lacagaha kala duwan. Wuxuu ma illoobo ku saabsan Mater Alma, ama bay'adda. "Care" Bloomberg ayaa keentay in lacagta la dhawaad gaaray $ 2.5 billion.

Paul Allen

Mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha ee Microsoft ogyahay waxa deeqbixiye ah. Isagu waa la xarrimay in ay sayniska, halkaas oo horumarinta ayaa ugu yaraan $ 2 billion. Thanks to uu machadka ka go'an in ay daraasadda ka mid ah maskaxda waxaa xitaa abuuray.

Chak Fini

Xaddiga lacagta taas oo uu ka tagay billionaire ah American, ku dhowaad siman yahay si ay dawladda hadda jirta iyo gaadho tiradaasi ah oo dhan $ 6.3 billion. Waxa uu ku talajiraa in la siiyo ilaa aad lacag dhan, kuwaas oo dhigto wadamada ugu saboolsan , oo intuu qotomiyey ayuu fund ah.

Gordon iyo Betti Mur

Lamaanahan ayaa si fiican u yaqaan hawlan deeqaha ee sanado badan la soo dhaafay. Waxay kafaala noocyo kala duwan oo ah meelaha laga bilaabo tababarka kalkaaliyeyaasha iyo dhamaanayey horumarka sayniska iyo ilaalinta deegaanka.

gunaanad

Waxay jeelyihiin in si fudud u sharixi waa kan deeqbixiye ah, laakiin xitaa dadka balaayiin deeqay baahida dadka kale, ma dhihi karno hubaal ah in xilli ciyaareedkan waxaa laga codsadaa iyaga. Nuxurka of this ifafaale ma aha oo kaliya in la siiyo ilaa ilaha ay faa'iido u ah kuwa kale. Tani waa in la sameeyaa ma waayo, ammaanta, laakiin keliya aawadood oo ah kuwa kale, laakiin ay dhacdo in this waxaan kibir dalban kartaa, "Anigu waxaan ahay -. Deeqbixiye ah" Taasoo la micno ah balaadhan oo ku filan, laakiin ha iloobin in meesha ugu horeysa ku tilmaamay nin la damacsan run sheeqaysaan.