Yuu yahay Dmitry ku Been 2? Waa maxay run ahaantii ahaa Falsdmitry xukunka 2?

Hubaal badan oo weli xusuusan ka maalmood dugsiga weedha ah "Tushino tuug". Xaqiiqada ah in ka yar naaneesta this maldahan Lzhedmitry 2, inta badan casharada la bartay taariikhda ee dalka.

beenaala Biography

Ilaa hadda ma yaqaan magaca dhabta ah, mana asalka ah ee shaqsi this dahsoon. Waxaa jira fikrado aad u dhawrsataan oo ficil ahaan aan sal lahayn oo ku saabsan cidda dhab ahaan ahaa Beenabuurte, Been Dmitry 2. Biography waa "rigoore cad" oo kaliya. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa oo ahaa ina wadaadkii. Ilo kale oo uu inoo sheegayaa in Lzhedmitry 2 lahaa xididdada Yuhuudda gobolkii iniinyaha, laakiin ma jiraan wax macluumaad lagu kalsoonaan karo. Isagoo ka hadlayay of qof kale Lzhedmitry 2 kooban, waxaan dhihi karaa kalsooni, adventurism ah, taas oo ay tahay dhaxal in qof kasta oo Ruush, iyo sidoo kale gaadhista saameynta kale ee uu noloshiisa door ficiladooda.

Beenaala muuqday xagaagii 1607 ee Starodub. All naftiisa gaaban waxaa qaatay socdeen deegaanka iyo dagaallo hadalhayntood. Falsdmitry istaraatijiyad ku salaysan 2 version ah in uu ka horreeyay uu ka badbaaday kacdoonkii ee Moscow. In kasta oo ay yaryahaye, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa ka yar nasiib. Guddiga 2 Falsdmitry ma dhacaan, tan iyo markii uu ahaa awoodin in ay helaan caasimada, in loo caleemo saaro. Uu rajo weyn ee ahaa ciidamada Ivana Bolotnikova. Firin rumeysan yahay in ay ku caawiyaan in ay qabsadaan Moscow, laakiin gargaar la taaban karo Bolotnicov ayaa ku guuldareysatay.

siyaasadda

In bangiga qasacadii ku guulaysto Falsdmitry 2 lambarada hoose oo keliya qaaday muddo gaaban. Waxa la yaab leh in xaqiiqda ah in uu awoodo in la hoos geliyo calankiisii xataa ciidan yar. Jidka uu sallaan goolka, wuxuu bilaabay inuu la safarka magaalada Belarus - Propoisk iyo Starodub. Muujinaya beenaala geesinimada bandhigay Dimitri Ioannovich. In muddo gaaban uu ahaa awoodaan in ay helaan kalsoonida tiro badan oo ah dadka, oo isu soo ururi in ay deegaanka askari ee xukunka haya Polish, Maaliyadda, iyo sidoo kale mucaaradka Ivan Bolotnikov. Under hanuunka of this maadooyinka shaki heshay group dabamariyay ilaa jihada of Bryansk, ka dibna si Tula. The qaaday horeysay u waxyoonay ciidanka. Inta lagu guda jiro hareeraynta ee caasimadda ah ee qeybtii abtirsan maxalliga ah in ka badan in ay Dmitry ku Been 2, kuwaas oo sheegtay carshiga Ruush. Garaacday Vasiliem Shuyskim, Beenabuurte, waxaa adkaaday dhow Khimki on Presnya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay abaabulaan xero u dhow Moscow Tushino. Waxaa la aasaasay maxalli ah Boyar Duma, waxay bilaabeen inay ku shaqeeyaan jadwalkooda iyo amar. Lzhedmitry 2 deegaanka ay gacanta ku woqooyi ee Moscow, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa addeecay inuu magaalooyinka waaweyn sida Vladimir, Yaroslavl, Vologda, Suzdal, Rostov. Ka dib markii qabashada ciidamada ee la soo dhaafay ayaa keenay in maxbuus Tushino Metropolitan Filaret Romanov, oo wuxuu naadiyey isaga Wadaad. taageero badan ahaa xasillooni caan ah, oo ay taageerayaan xoogga boyars iyo carada Vasiliya Shuyskogo.

xoojinta booska uu ka

Dhanka kale, ku raad awoodda iyo faa'iidada ay fududahay in July 1608 gaaray Tushino Marina Mniszek, waa naag carmal ah oo rasmi ah Falsdmitry 1. Sida ku cad qodobada heshiiska heshiis xabbad joojin ah la polish ah waxaa la sii daayay galay duurka. Munaasabada in, ee "tuug Tushino" qof dumar ah oo la aqoonsan yahay ninkeeda, oo sida la sheegay mucjisooyin baxsaday. Dabcan, xaqiiqda ayaa mar kale xaqiijiyay in xaaladda beenaala beenlow ah oo indhaha dadka kale ee. Labada nin ayaa markii danbe si qarsoodi ah ku guursaday, oo waxay dhashay wiil.

Awooda duulay Polish

dalka ayaa waxaa ugu dambeyntii ku rakiban hab sharci la'aan. In dayrka Tushino u kala qeybsan iyo furid oo polish ah. Waa gacmahooda ku jiray maamulka, waxay saxo falalka murtad ay: 2 Politika Lzhedmitriya waxaa si buuxda gacanta oo polish ah. Isticmaalka this, oo polish ah ayaa diyaar u dhaceen oo sulubsan yaroow fudud. weerarada burcad hubeysan lahayn oo bilaabay inuu ordo galay jawaabaha dayidiisii hubaysan iyo yaroow.

In muddo ah ka September 1608 on January 1610 Polish iyo ciidamada Lithuanian hareereeyaan Trinity Quduuska ah keniisad. Ka sakow xaaladaha adag, daafacyada of keniisad ah u suurtagashay in ay ka tarjumayaan oo dhan weerarada cadowga iyo si ay u difaacaan Asheeraah ah.

duulay Polish ee 1609 ka dhigay isku day ah si uu u qabto Smolensk, laakiin ma aysan ku guulaysan. Sidoo kale waa suurto gal ahayn in ay carshiga dalka uu Prince Ruush fadhiisan - Władysław.

dhamaadka inglorious

Iyada oo dadaallada ah hoggaamiye milatari oo cajiib ah iyo istiraatijiyadda fiican - MV Skopin-Shumsky qorshaynaysa Falsdmitry 2 xanaaqsan. In 1609 xerada Tushino ayaa ugu danbeyn ay burburtay. urur bayna isu soo ururay oo mana uu doonaynin inay addeecaan, wax kasta oo sida lacag sahlan. Lzhedmitry 2 helay fursad kale oo aan ahayn in ay si Kaluga carari. badbaadada Laakiin xitaa waxaa isagu ma helin, dhimashada beenaala ah laga helay gobolka Kaluga, halkaas oo uu ku toogteen midiidinkiisii u gaar ah - Urusov P.

Dhanka kale, qaddar ee Ivan Bolotnikova in ay taageerayaan Falsdmitry 2, waxay ahayd oo aan ka yarayn murugo. Waxa uu markii ugu horaysay la tiray ka dibna ay dileen dharbaaxo on madaxa kooxda ah. Bolotnikova meydkiisa ayaa hoos u godka.

taariikhda

Sidaas darteed, haddii jidka taxliilin in maray Lzhedmitry 2, si kooban, waxaa jira dhowr tallaabo oo aasaasi ah:

-1607 Year - muuqaalka kore ee Beenabuurte, soo bandhigi doona badbaaday Falsdmitry 1;

- 1608 - formation of ay ciidan u gaar ah oo ka haraadiga ciidanka oo dhan Garaacood,

-11 May 1608 - guuldaradii of ciidamada dowladda hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Shuya, xerada Tushino waxbarashada, qabsadeen dhul cusub;

-1609 Year - muuqaalka kore ee ku waswaasiyo shaydaan ee xerada, ay wiiqday Falsdmitry booska 2;

-1610 Year - diridda ee xerada Tushino ah, ka baxsadaan Falsdmitry 2 ee Kaluga,

-11 December 1610 - dilka Beenabuurte, kii gacangeliyey Petrom Urusovym.

Location weli Falsdmitry 2 goobta lama yaqaan, laakiin waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay ku jiraan mid ka mid ah kaniisadaha ku yaalla Kaluga.