Kansarka beerka. Calaamadaha, muuqaalada clinical, daaweynta.

kansar beerka waa hoose iyo kuwa sare. kansarka beerka Primary dhacdaa in unugyada ee dhismayaasha, cagaarshowga, halka caadi ahaan loo yaqaan kororka sare ee unugyada beerka ka mid ah qanjidhada sare ka unugyada burada xadka- ku qoran dhiiga beerka ka viscera kale.

kansarka beerka. Statistics.

Tan iyo markii beerka maraa socodka weyn oo dhiig ah, ee burooyinka sare ee jirka waxaa lagu duubay 20 jeer ka badan aasaasiga ah. Cudurku waa dhif - on statistics 0.5 - 3% ee kiisaska oo dhan ku dhacaa kansarka koowaad. Calaamadaha cudurka iyo rugta hore laga yaabaa in aanay la mid aad u dhawaaqaa, taas oo si weyn u adkaynaysaa cudurka ku xiga ee burada. Ka mid ah bukaannada kansarka beerka ugu badan ee ragga da'doodu 50 sano. Waxaa xusid mudan in goor hore la ogaado cudurka kasta (oo ay ku jiraan kansarka) si weyn u kordhiyaa fursadaha isbedel wanaagsan ee daaweynta ku xiga.

kansarka beerka. Qoondaynta.

Si aad u taariikhda loo kala saaro noocyada dhowr ah oo cudurka, kala duwan ee asal ahaan:

• hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoma ama carcinoma unugyada beerka - billaabay ka unugyada parenchyma ah.
• Cholangiocarcinoma - kansarka beerka ugu badan oo ka soo jeeda unugyada ee laga shido bile ah.
• Angiosarcoma - burada ugu malignant ah shanta hablood endothelial vascular.
• Hepatoblastoma - buro malignant beerka ee carruurta.

kansarka beerka. Sababaha.

• Viral hepatitis B iyo C.
• Cirrhosis.
• Syphilis.
• Khamriga Chronic.
• Hemochromatosis.
• cudurada Baadiyaha.
• Kansar (qase hydrocarbon koloriin, nitrosamines, biphenyls polychlorinated iyo xarumaha kale ee waxyeelada leh).

kansarka beerka. Calaamadaha iyo Hospital.

Isla mar marka dheeraad ah waxaa kaliya laga bilaabo si ay u horumariyaan kansarka beerka, calaamadaha iyo sawir caafimaad oo laga yaabaa in lagu wax yar ka hoolmay off ah. Sidaas darteed, in bukaanka ku jira marxaladaha hore waxaa laga yaabaa in daciifnimo, qidmeyntiibulshada, dyspepsia, caloolxumo in Rubuca saxda sare, soo sara kaco heerkulka. Inta badan waxaa jira miisaan lumis, dhiig-yaraan, xanuun iyo caqlitagid caajis gaar ahaan habeenkii. Iyadoo horumarinta cudurka in bukaanka kordhin kartaa beerka, mararka qaarkood waxa uu helo roughness iyo cufnaanta, si tartiib ah u sii kordhaya joonis. burada la go'aamin karaa iyada oo taataabasho jirka ah.

kansarka beerka. Cilad.

Si la tuhunsan yahay in bukaanka qaba kansarka beerka, calaamadaha iyo cabashooyinka bukaan-socodka waxaa la falanqeeyay, qiimayn ay muuqaalka iyo go'aanka on kormeer dheeraad ah. cilmi:

• Baaritaanka Ultrasound of beerka (US) kaalin muhiim ah in cudurka kansarka. Habkani waa wax wargelin ah oo si weyn loo heli karo, waxa kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u aqoonsadaan qanjira iyo go'aan ka hiilinayn.
• X-ray si raajito loogu xisaabiyaa (CT), imaging resonance magnetic (MRI) waxaa loo isticmaalaa haddii cudurka aan la qeexay ama aan loo miiro ah.
• scan Radioisotope sidoo kale ka heli kartaa macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan kansarka.
• Laparoscopy u ogolaanaya in ay baaraan jirka oo ay saameeyeen iyada oo meesha la qalay a yar yar ee caloosha.
• Biopsy - qaadashada qayb ka mid ah buro ah ee falanqaynta.
• Falanqaynta lagmamaarmaanna u ah dhiig noqon karaan wax caddaynaya ee cudurka beerka kansar (hoos u heer protein, kor u bilirubin, kor u kacay heerka of falgalka beerka).
• baaritaanka dhiigga A si onkomarkory (korinta heerka dhiigga ku muujinaysaa joogitaanka burada).

kansarka beerka. Daaweynta cudurka.

Marka laga helay kansarka beerka, calaamadaha iyo sheybaarka xaqiijiyay radiographically iyo daaweyn ku filan loo qoondeeyey, taas oo si weyn u sii hagaajin karo tayada bukaan-socodka nolosha. In daaweynta ee burooyinka, oo ay ku jiraan kansarka beerka stage 4, hababka daaweynta ka dib waxaa loo isticmaalaa:

• qalliinka;
• radiosurgery;
• cryosurgery;
• Dawaynta ilayska;
• chemotherapy;
• therapy noolaha.

Marka la ogaado of buro malignant ama lagu tuhunsan yahay waa in la xusuusnaado in daaweynta waqtigii si weyn u sii dheerayn kartaa nolosha qofka bukaanka ah iyo in la wanaajiyo tayada.