Engine Zil 130, siddeed, shidaalka sari gudaha. Ka kooban yahay block bir ah ee kabka, sideed gacmo riixaya cirro wanaagsan bir ah, madaxdii aluminium la laba filtarka, been abuurtay crankshaft steel tuuray la jiray siddeed iyo shan kumbyuutarradeedu sita joornaalada, kuwaasi oo ay warshad adkaansho si qoto dheer ah 4-6 mm, iyada oo la tixgelinayo sadex dhinac on dayactir hoos at dhaleen. All joornaalada crankshaft ku xiran yihiin by channels for sifaynta cadaadis.
gadaalka dambe ee crankshaft xambaartaa flywheel ah, kaas oo la dhajinta on afar handarraabbadeedii, iyo isgaarsiin la heleynin Bendix ah. u dhashay ayaa gudaha on flange ee crankshaft hoostiisa flywheel la sameeyo, waayo, dhalista habboon CAT capstan. Inta u dhaxaysa flange iyo flywheel ee dhabanka kumbyuutarradeedu garabka siddeedaad double waa in qanjirka dhagixiina way nidaamka saliidda engine ah. dhamaadka hore ee crankshaft waxaa lagu dhajinta saddex dhaqe masaxa daaqadda saliid, waalka farsamo marsho waqtiga, laba dhaqe hore khafiyad deflector saliid iyo drive suunka kordhiyaan. Marka rakibidda crankshaft ee block dhululubo, xulay shan-labo qobays wadaniga Mire Waqaf oo in godka hoose iyo loo dhigi kor ka crankshaft ah. Markaas, daboolka joornaalada ugu weyn waxaa ka buuxa jawaab qobays, ka dibna daboolka lagu rakibi karo meel iyo dhuujin leh boolal. ZIL 130 engine laftiisa yaridda shirkii buuga keliya, si taxaddar leh iyo maskax leh. Pistons waa in lagugu xiro dhengedihii leh steel suulasha, kuwaas oo sii cadaadisay faragelinta yar a daan qalab taam, halka marayay bushing naxaas ah ee madaxa ul. On labada dhinac ee qalab ka la geliyo circlips, quful farta.
Marka dhan sideed pistons ku xiran yihiin in ay dhengedihii xira, waxaa lagu duri karo by markooda dhululubada ah iyo saaray madaxa hoose ee usha xira on kumbyuutarradeedu ah, ka dib markii insert pre iyo madaxa ul iyo cap a. At matoorada sideed dhululubo, mabda'a ah madaxdii ul barakac iyo engine Zil 130 loola jeedaa noocan ah engine, sidaas darteed waa in uu ahaado mid aad si taxadar leh ula dhaqmaan nidaamka shirka dheeraad ah. Baadi ugu yar waa ben la dillaacaan ulo ka inta lagu guda jiro xawaaladaha engine. Si loo fududeeyo marinka of siddo oo qalab la geliyo dhululubo ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo mandrel gaar ah, kaas oo guulaysta barti ee siddo riixo oo ay ka dhigi iyaga galaan dhululubo ah. Howlgalkan waxuu u baahan yahay fiiro gaar ah, tan hoose giraanta xoqo saliid ka samaysan bir ah ee kabka iyo waa mid aad u jilicsan, jebin kartaa.
Ka dib oo dhan of pistons ee dhululubada waxay noqon doontaa, iyo madaxdii hoose ulo ka wada shireen doonaa on handarraabbadeedii kumbyuutarradeedu waa dhagan iyo qufulka, waxaad u baahan tahay si loo soo dajiyo bamka saliidda. Waxaa la xidhay si hoose ee block ah. Bamka ayaa la rakibay oo hadda aad Buur karaa sump engine ah. Tani waa howl muhiim ah, sida sariirtaada ah waxaa laga sameeyey bir u riixriixan oo u beerto meel waa in la dhiso suuf ee wax jilicsan oo sida guf. Dhammaan matoorada YaMZ warshad ZIL engine 130 ugu vysokotochen waxtar leh, oo sidaas ay shirka u baahan fiiro gaar ah. Dhamaan handarraabbadeedii waa in la adkeeyay hareeraha wareega siman in flange digsiga si adag ka dhanka ah ee dhibcood oo dhan. Muddo ka dib neohodimo mar kale la adkeeyo oo dhan handarraabbadeedii.
Sidaas daraaddeed, qayb ka mid ah dhammaan hoose ee engine la soo ururay, iyo tallaabada xigta waa in la dejinta waqtiga. Tan iyo habkan waa mid aad u muhiim ah, waa in la sameeyaa by makaanik u qalma, iyo ka dib shirkii camshaft ah, duufsada rakibo rookaha filtarka iyo qawsas handarraabbadeedii baahan filtarka sixitaanka. Laakiin ka hor inta aad u baahan tahay si loo soo dajiyo labada madaxa dhululubo ah. Haddii madaxa waa la shireen oo khaanadaha, waxaa fadhiya strip asbestos-birta, kaas oo la dhigay on block ah dhululubo beegtay. Markaas xiri handarraabbadeedii madaxa iyo adkeeyay si adag u gaar ah, sida laga soo xigtay jaantuska kiniisadda. ciidanka adkaynaya sidoo kale leeyahay muhiimadda iyo waa in aan u badnayn. Sidaa darteed, cidhiidhi ah waa in la sameeyaa leh kiyaawo Xuddunta ah. Ka dib markii shirkii, qabsato filtarka iyo calaamadee dhammaan engine waqtiga waalka daboolo laba guryaha xidhay in si adag xiri inay madaxa dhululubo, ku dhow habab waalka.
ZIL 130 engine waxaa soo ururay oo aan xadgudubyada kasta, ku shaqayn karaa muddo sanado ah aan dayactirka. Oo haddii mid ka mid ah ayaa weli loo baahan yahay, faahfaahinta ku Zil 130 kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u isticmaalaan qaar ka mid ah qaybaha caadiga ah. In xogta guud baabuur ka mid ah: awoodda dhululubo - 6 litir, ratio riixo ee 7.5 cabbeeyaha cusub, dhexroor dhululubo 100 mm Stroke 95 mm, miisaanka oo ka mid ah engine 490 kg, 150 hp