ZIL-MMZ 555: sooc

Truck ZIL-MMZ 555 ku salaysan model ah 130-th soo saaray. Tipper doorbidayaa loogu talagalay hawlgalka waaxda beeraha, laakiin waxaa loo isticmaali karaa gaadiidka xamuulka bulk dhismaha iyo beeraha kale warshadaha. Xawilo mishiinka bilaabay in ka badan konton sano ka hor, laakiin haatan waxaa laga heli karaa qalliin gaadiidka. Vehicle waa la isku halayn karo, fudud in design, awoodda iyo permeability wanaagsan. In this article aan tixgelin doonna sifooyinka iyo qaababka ay.

qadaha jirka

Soo saaray gaari loo arkaa Mytishchi Machine Works (hadda JSC MMZ) oo ku saleysan ZIL-130. beddelid jiifku Multiple lug isticmaalka mashiinada in warshado kala duwan. Inta lagu guda jiro soo saarka serial baabuurta si joogto ah hagaagay iyo ganaax-soco. Tusaale ahaan, version 555-labaad uu saldhig gaaban, taas oo horseedaysa in ay dhaqaajinta ka khayr badan tartanka. Dajinta shixnadaha shaqeyn karaan oo kaliya madal dib garkooda, qallafsan oo la towbar ogolaanaya ZIL-130 D1 jiifku.

Ka dib markii gaari jirka fekrado toddobaatan sannadood gaar qalabaysan horjoogeha ammaanka ilaaliya taksiile ka hesho waxa ku raran xamuul (model 555G) a.

Beegyada uu qorshaha farsamada

Hoos waxaa ku qoran sifooyinka aasaasiga ah ee gaariga:

• muddo arrinta - 1964-1975, ka
• Oo dhererkeeda / width / height - 5,47 / 2,42 / 2,51 m.
• Capacity rakaabka - 3 qof oo ay la socdaan darawalka.
• Culayska / miisaanka guud - 4.57 / 9.3 m.
• Base - 3.3 m.
• Ansixin - 27 cm.
• Gaynta xawaaraha - 90 km / h.
• Isticmaalka Shidaalka (litir / 100 km) - 26.
• unit The awood - kaarburatoore engine afar dhululubo 8, V-qaabeeya ku yaal (mugga - awoodda 6 litir - 150 xoogga faraska).
• Riixo - 6.5.
• Taayirada - 260 / 508R.

Intaa waxaa dheer, gaari xamuul ah ku qalabeysan yahay xajin hal disc qalalan, shan-xawaaraha gudbinta buugan, isteerinka awood dual-band xoojiyaha Haydarooliga.

warshad koronto

Tipper ZIL MMZ-555 oofiyo caadiga ah ku qalabeysan yahay engine sideed dhululubo leh qaboojinta dareere ah, taas oo version a su'alaha of engine ee lagu rakibay gaari raaxo ZIL-111.

Tan iyo bartamihii-todobaatanaadkii ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, waxay bilaabeen inay Buur unugga 157D, kaas oo ahaa ka dhaqaale badan. Tani lix dhululubo awoodda engine 110 "fardo" ordaya on shidaalka AI-72 iyo AI-76.

Quwadda, kuwaas oo lagu rakibi laga yaabaa in versions dhoofinta:

• Diesel "Perkins» (Perkins 6.345), xoogga 140 "fardo".
• version The afar dhululubo ee 411BS Valmet ah, naaftada ku shaqeeya, soo saarista 125 hooras.
• Version Leyland 0.400 (saliid - saliid naaftada, awoodda - 135 hp.).

Waayo, hawlgalka meelaha la kul aad u yar la siiyo rakibo oo ka mid ah meelaha gelanayo qalabka kululaynta. Ka dib markii 1997, waxaa jiray daydo la gaaska dabiiciga ah (ZIL-138).

Hydraulics iyo isteerinka

Truck Zil MMP-555, sifooyinka kuwaas oo sare lagaa siin, rakibay nidaam dallace Haydarooliga. Waxay ka kooban tahay kaydka ah ee dareeraha Haydarooliga (awoodda - 17 litir), bamka ah si farsamaysan (kexeeyey by shaqada isticmaalaya sanduuqyada usheeda dhexe PTO) oo kor u dhululubo. PTO laysku dardaray gearbox gadaal, bixinta isbadal xoog ku saabsan 4.5 hooras.

Waayo, waayahaas haya in gaariga ay khusayso waxaa loo tixgeliyaa la casriyeeyay oo gebi cusub. Tani block Haydarooliga lug, mataanaha bamka nooca-Vane, kexeeyey oo macneheedu yahay drive suunka ka crankshaft ah.

Nidaamka korontada iyo Fariin

ZIL-MMZ 555 ayaa hal silig danab nidaamka korontada ee 12 volts ah. Sida loo isticmaalo batari element awoodda 90 A / h (6ST-EM-90). talantaalli goobjoog matoor hadda, bixinta qayb ka yareysey 60 amperes. 157D matoorada ayaa qalabaysan DC nooca matoor G-108-B.

unit jejebiyey waa xubno durbaanka on dhan afar giraangirood oo a. Waayo, hawlgalka biriiga la siiyaa nidaam pneumatic. Air isku dar ah waxaa la dhigayaa galay taangiga gaar ah cadaadis oo lagu Qasbay kombaresarada farsamo. In saamayn la wadin by khafiyad drive suunka on dhuumaha biyaha ah. Marka laba kun Kacdoonkii halkii daqiiqo ee awoodda kombaresarada waa 220 litir / min. jejebiyey la dhigto sida nooca durbaanka ugu blocks hawlgalka driveshaft ah.

Guntin gudbinta

Mashiinka ku qalabeysan yahay wheel gadaal dariiq dhexaad drive ah, qalalan hal xajin disc, gear shan-xawaaraha leh labo ka mid ah synchronizers. shirkii Hook ayaa marsho joogto ah marka laga reebo marsho hore iyo dambe, taas oo ah markii ugu waxay ahayd cusub. PPC gudbiya Xuddunta ka unit amar u leh inuu dariiq dhexaad ka gadaal loo marayo xaseeyey cardan. version caadiga ah ee gaari xamuul ah oo INTA version ah ku qalabeysan yahay labo fallaadhihii at taageero dhexe ku lifaaqan ku yiilleen.

Model ZIL-MMZ 555 - Truck saldhig gaabisay ku qalabeysan yahay mid usheeda dhexe iyada oo aan taageero dhexe. gearshift Buugga waxaa la abuuray 1961, lix sano ka dib, waxa ay wax laga badalay (halkii cirbad sita samaynta ku adkeeyey SEPARATOR a).

casriyeynta ee PPC

Waqti ka, version restyled of gear ayaa la sii daayay. Waxay u baahnaydeen buro ku wareejin circlip helay qalabada seal caag, sidaas fogaanayaan xiriir la tog socodka biyaha isgoyska ama inta lagu jiro roob wanaagsan.

Jinka Gaarka ah ee u suurta geliyay in samaynta of MMP ilaaliyo daboolida manhole, gear, iyo sidoo kale digsi oo saliid ah iyo qaar ka mid ah faahfaahinta kale. Hawo waa la fuliyay ururkii gudahood taasi oo ka tube gaar ah, iyo sanduuqa battariga ee ka samaysan yahay bir nodular, taas oo si weyn cimrigay dheeraysaa nolosha hawsheeda. dariiq dhexaad hore isticmaalaa absorbers lama filaan ah Haydarooliga iyo gadaal - dhigooda telescopic.

gudaha

qol ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa on saddex meelood isla markiiba ka dambeeya qol engine ah. kursiga wadaha waa laysku hagaajin karo oo dherer, dhererka iyo xagal of rabitaan ee dhabarka. Kundarbetsplats qalabaysan kululeeyaha, caleemaha masaxa daaqadda la labo ka mid ah burush, qalab ah ee lagu dhaqo galaaska.

saqafka sare ee gaariga ZIL-MMZ 555 horumarinta ku arzaaqnayna laba godobihii for hawo. All-biraha qol ku qalabeysan yahay biruhu asalka ah. Isla mar, raaxada ee darawalka gaariga hoostiisa tixgelin waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay aad u istaahilo.

Beerto meel hagaagtay leedahay in ka badan hal mitir, iyadoo qaar ka mid ah ka horreeyay marka la barbar dhigo. On dhoweeyaa oo ah alaabta gacanta isku diyaarin iyo kantaroolka. Waxaa xusid mudan xoojinta ammaanka darawalka, oo ay la socdaan horumar ah ee xaaladaha shaqada. The isteerinka awood Haydarooliga, la dillaacaan qowladda jilibka at giraangirta gaariga uu noqday fudud si ay u sii on wadada.

Dhamaadkii

Truck ZIL-MMZ 555, kuwaas oo awood waa 4500 oo tan, oo kala duwan ka ay "adeer" saldhig dhimay. Tani waxay u oggolaaday inuu siiyo dhaqaajinta weyn, taas oo ay suurto gal u noqon lahayd in ka badan masaafo gaaban. Inkastoo gaari oo isaguna uma shaqayn dheecaan dhinacyada, waxa ay noqotay caan ah ma ahan oo keliya in beeraha, laakiin sidoo kale in qaybaha kale ee warshadaha. Iibso xaalad Haddaba model this waxaa loo isticmaali karaa oo kaliya, qaybaha wax wanaagsan buu heli - ma dhibaato. Qiimaha kala duwan tahay 60 ilaa 300 oo kun oo rubles (for version restyling).