Zvukopis - sifayn ama farsamo farshaxan? Macnaha "zvukopis". hab zvukopisi

Zvukopis - waa mid ka mid ah farsamooyinka of farshaxanka dafiray suugaanta, kaas oo ku salaysan muujinta guun ah oo saamayn hadalka. Waxaa la abaabulay hab dhawaaqa gaar ah by, waxa ay leedahay awood dareenka iyo dhegeysiga weyn.

The noocyo suugaanta kala duwan yihiin hababka

Inta badan weydiisaa su'aasha ah: zvukopis - sifayn ama farsamo farshaxan? Dabcan, farsamadaa waxa ay ka dhigan tahay, qalab oo qoraaga abuuri kara shuqullada layaabkale ee noocyada. Macnaha halkan, waxaa haboon leh dhawr eray oo ku saabsan noocyo kala duwan ee suugaanta. Suugaan yeedhay qaar ka mid ah nidaamka muddo dheer in isku daraa xabbadood in isaga mid nahay waa isku xiran qaab ama content. Qaabka uu qoraallada suugaanta waxa loo qaybin karaa sheekooyinka, sheekooyinka, tixaha, iwm content waxaa, tusaale ahaan, riwaayadaha isuqeybinta riwaayadaha, comedy ama masiibo iyo shuqullo lyric - .. ODE ama epigram Elegy.

Tilmaamo ku sifayn

Haddii novel ah - taasi waa sheyga weyn oo badan oo characters, waysay, dhibaatooyinka, sheekada - foomka yar, waxaa sida caadiga ah ku koobnayn sheeko ku saabsan dhacdo in nolosha ka mid ah ama ka badan characters. Haddii gabay ku soo jeedisay sheeko dhab ah lyrical-Tacaddi la sheekada, gabayga lyrical sheegayaa adduunka oo nafsi ah oo dareenkooda iyo dareenka. Mid kasta oo ka noocyo leeyahay xeer gooni ah qalabka farshaxanka si ay u abuuraan dheeraad ah dhegeysiga. hab tusaale ah iyo dhegeysiga, taas oo loola jeedaa zvukopis, caan ugu ah lyric iyo noocyo lyric-Tacaddi.

Poetry ku hadla luqad gaar ah

Zvukopis - waa xuquuqdeeda gabayada, taas oo sababta dhawaqa saxar shaqo gabay suurtogal ma aha iyada oo aan khasaaro akhriya afka caadiga ah dayri. mabda'a ugu weyn ee Faahfaahin gabayada hadalka dhegeysiga ku dhawaaqa been in erayada soo xulay gaar ah, codadka gaarka ah oo ku milmaan ama xirmi, on lid ku ah, in la barbardhigo la mid kale. Tani waxay kordhisaa sawirka erayada iyo bandhigaysaa isha ee akhristaha rinjiyeynta cajiib ah dhegeysiga.

hab zvukopisi

Waxay kala duwan yihiin. iyaga ka mid ah aan laga tilmaami karo dhaweynta cajiib ah sida aayadda xulashada saf ku xiga erayada xidh dhawaaqaysa. Tusaale ahaan, gabay Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ee "The Maarta ah fardooley", ee sharaxaad ka mid ah "roobdhagaxyaale Petrova," adeegsanayaa "r" ee shibanne, "t", "s" iyo "r" rogid ah, sababta in maskaxda akhristaha si cad u kiciyo wajiga magaalada grand adag webiga qasan, dhagax adag fuulaan oo dhaadheer, dhismayaasha caato ah. Oo uu gabay "Poltava" Pushkin midabeeyo sawirka gooyo, oo uu ku farxay by cel-shaqallada ah "o", "a" weheliso shibanne ah "p", "t", "p". Oo indhahayaga hortooda waxaa jira image boqorka haybad, iska by fikrado weyn qaadeen, Isagu waa "kaamil ah," oo uu jaleecada "kibirka leh", "oo ammaan" iyo "cad". Wuxuu - "iid", iyo iid - ma aha miis ku raran yihiin cunto, oo ballaadhkeeduna wuxuu ahaa iyo baaxadda of dib u habaynta.

Maxay tahay sababta aan ku raaxaysan gabayada wanaagsan

Qaadashada midab-rinjiyeynta, taas oo ah marar badan dhawr dhawaaq soo noqnoqda lug ku duudduuban, siinaysaa dhegeystaha gaar ah ku farxaa bilicsanaanta. Kuwani waa line hore ee caanka gabay "dhoofnay" Mihaila Lermontova, la abuuro meel music iyo dhaqdhaqaaq siman oo biyo ah. Qalabka wuxuu isku zvukopisi aan ku aragno maansadu Afanasiya feta "Sawir cajiib ah." luuq Gaarka ah waa in maansooyinkii Sergeya Esenina iyo Aleksandr Blok, iyo sidoo kale in shuqullada lyrical mid ah gabayayaashiinnu kale ee hanad.

luqadda suugaanta

Waxaa jira gaar dheer suugaanta qeexaya zvukopis: alifku, assonance. Waxaa sababa huraanka ah qaar ka mid ah shibbanayaasha ama shaqalada. Alifku yeedhay celcelin ula kac ah oo ka mid ah shibbanayaasha isku xigta. Tusaale ahaan, in cutubka saddexaad ee "Eugene Onegin" sheeko, taasina habeen madow marka aan hurdo, jirdilay by jacaylka, Tatiana, Pushkin isticmaalaa dhawaaqa alifku "n" in line sagaalaad aayadda lix. In line tobnaad - taasi waa soo noq-ka mid ah 'd' shibbane ee kow iyo - waxaan aragnaa alifku "c", oo ku xiga - "c".

Aayado Euphonious ma aha oo kaliya ay siiso raaxo, waxay ku eekaan ee xasuusta. Inta badan headlines ka, taas oo qoraagu u isticmaalo hababka guun ah, dhanka ah doonista aannu ogaanno. Zvukopis (alifku) joogo, tusaale ahaan, horyaalka ee lyrical saarka Vladimira Mayakovskogo "Aayado baasaboorka Soviet", halkaas oo soo noqnoqda kale u shibanne "s" iyo "t".

Zvukopis iyo macnaha

Inta la isticmaalayo qoraaga alifku maamushaa si uu u gudbiyo macnaha hoose ee dhacdooyinkan. Tusaale ahaan, in gabayga Konstantin Balmont, soo noq-dhawaaqyo "p" in erayga "fasax" "Waxaan ku daalay Hadal Jilicsan ahay", "qaylo", "buluug" iyo "Storm" author gaaro kala gogo'aan saamayn macno leh, dillaac. iyaga oo ku saabsan, ayuu qoray wargayska dowlad ahaan la doonayo naftooda.

calaamadda ee dhawaaqyada

Inta badan zvukopis - tani waa hab lagu calaamad tilmaamaya waxyaabaha qaarkood. In maansadu "gabareeymaanyo The", taas oo loo qoray oo ahaa siddeed iyo toban Lermontov, alifku ee shibanne 'c' ee sharaxaad ka mid ah sida Naiad ah isku dayeen in ay doplesnut moon xumbo lacag aqueous ina siinaysaa dareen qaar ka mid ah non-audio. Waxaan dareemayaa xaalad gaar ah - semi-fantastic, ka sarraysa, garabaka dunida ruuxyada iyo riyooyin. Isku darka of shibanne sonorous hadal boqorka Forest ee Balcad ee eponymous Vasiliya Zhukovskogo xambaarsanyahay, hurdo, ilmaha oonad gobolka xanniban tahey.

Dhawaaqa iyo ururada

Cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin in nidaamka guun ah waa karin inuu abuuro isagoo maanka aadanaha a goobo israacinayo qaarkood marka dhawaaqa eray saamaysaa sida aanu u garan. Isbarbardhigga ereyada "Cucaracha" iyo "dooxada", "ekaayeen ubax" iyo "ka sanqadha". Erayga "crystal", in isku-dar ah hodonimada mahad, barbaro wax caasinimada jilicsan, hufan, dhalaalaya. Oo waxaa gudaha ugu sifooyin kuwaas oo muujiyey alifku "p", "n", "c", waa qiime isku mid. Shibanne gariirayeen, qooqaya ama qablamaya. celceliyay sii xoojiyeen ka mid ah dhawaaqyada "p", isku-dar ah "t" si Abwaan maamushaa inaan ka dhaansado Gudoomiye Burkuus a bullaalaya onkod sida ay Fedor Tiutchev "Spring Storm" ama dagaal kulul u kulul, sida by gabay Pushkin ee "Poltava" jeediyay. Tan iyo dhammaan hodonimada ka qaaday in hadalka gabay qaybsan af badan oo jilicsan, way xasilloonayd, oo cod weyn, habboonaanta iyo disharmonious, isticmaalka mid ama wax kale oo uu noqdo aalad duwanyihiin stylistic in arsenal ee sayid tahay.

Awooda alifku

Alifku sida a farsamada hadal wanaagsan waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa in patter ah, qaar ka mid ah ayaa hadalkoodii iyo maahmaahyo. Shibanne luqad Ruush leeyahay feature a kala, waxay ka sii badan intii shaqalada yihiin. Haddii aan ku qor erayga la isticmaalayo shaqal mid kaliya, qiimaha aan la noo muujin doono. Tusaale ahaan, waxa dhihi lahaa isku-dar ah "eeyaeie" dhawaaqyada? Haddii waxaynu haysannaa hadalka isku soo qori mayno shibanne qaar ka mid ah, waxaa weli u akhri: "zmltrsn". erayga lo - "dhulgariir". Alifku, taas oo zvukopis - waa in suugaanta farsamo ugu badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dhayalsan dafiray ah Sonic of shaqal codadka.

qarsoodiga assonance

celceliyay ee shaqalada oo xiriir ah waxaa loo yaqaan assonance. Waxay ku salaysan tahay celceliyay ee shaqalada carabka ku adkeeyay, laakiin unstressed iyo, haddii aanay ku xiran yihiin in la beddelo, kobcin karaan assonance ah. In "dhoofnay" noqnoqda shaqal "e" ka, horumarinta galay qorniin la duubo "o" dhawaaqa Lermontov ee, abuuraa aragti ah ee meel weyn, kuwaas oo ah xuduudaha indistinguishable samada iyo dhulka. At xarunta of sawirka si cad waa iftiimaa yar dhibic doon keliya qabtay shaqal ballaadhan "a".

celcelin ah qoloyinka ka jooga ee phoneme "y" ee gabayga "Borodino", "dhegahayaga furan ..." Beautiful waa assonance codka isku gabay "agteeda" Balmont ee.

Kale eegto isku darka cajiib ah alifku iyo assonance. In "gobays", tusaale ahaan, shaqal ah "y" xukuma waxaa si guul leh weheliso hodonimada dhicidda "sh", "ch". Waxaas oo dhan waxay abuurtaa jawi oo akhristaha ku dhowaad dareensan Maqalka, iyo Araga, taabashada. Zvukopis (assonance) si fiican u muuqda la gabay alifku Borisa Pasternaka "shumac". line koowaad waa rajadii laga buuxiyay "e", labaad - dhega la ' "c" iyo sonorous "l". All wada, waxa ay ina siinaysaa image cajiib ah oo habeenkii xilliga qaboobaha ah, taas oo qarsoon ee jacaylka. A line luuq ekaan mellifluous.

Iska soo dhaweynta sida kala

Mararka qaarkood waxaa sidaas daraaddeed waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida an tahay aalad la barbardhigo Isu dhowayna dhegeysiga si kasta dhawaaqyada kale. Tusaale ahaan, in gabayga hore u soo sheegnay Balmont "Waan ku daalay ahay ..." isku jira dhawaaqyo, abuuraa dareen ah Naciimo, in erayada "riyooyin", "erayga", "adag", "daal", "hobeeyaa", "Gurtida" si xoog leh ka soo horjeeda dhawaaqa in epithet ah " gubanaya "," qaylo "," Saber "," facooda "," qaylo ", taas oo annana waannu ku maqli qaylada, rush, cawdu ka.

anaphora

Zvukopis - sidoo kale waa anaphora, qalab stylistic, taas oo weedha ah wuxuu ku salaysan yahay celceliyay ee codadka la mid ah bilowga ah ee taxane kasta naxwaha (stanzas, hemistich, iwm ...). anaphora Sound waxaan arkaynaa in laynka "hurdo Deep aad haleesho / qoto dheer breaking fikirka." Mararka qaarkood anaphora u muuqataa in ay ku celiyaan qaybaha isku sanqadha hadalka, sida in maansadu "Maxbuuska The" Lermontov ee, halkaas oo furmi weydiiyo "gabar madow ama weershe ah" iyo "faras madow-maned." anaphora Semantic raaxaysan karaan qorayaasha, kuwaas oo ay dhisayaan sheeko ku ladhan on celceliyay erayada oo dhan: "Waxaa la ma boqor noqday rays / songs waxay jeelyihiin in Xisbiyada Mucaaradku Shimbiraha adduunka." aaminin Sound noqon kartaa, oo ku celceliyay of Saan oo dhan: "Haddii aan ahaan lahaa ciidan ah / aan xiranayo epaulets." Dhaqdhaqaaqa anaphora stanzaic - marka Halabuurka a dhawaaqa, inta badan ka muujiyay hadalka wax ka mid ah ama weedha ah, soo noqnoqda bilowga ah ee aayadda kasta xiga ama ay dhamaadka. Tusaale ahaan waa gabay si fiican u yaqaan Arseniya Tarkovskogo "Summer ee jiheysteen."

qalab Midowga

Anaphora - jaal oo ka mid ah tirooyin kale stylistic - Fadilid. Its macnaha habaysan loo xoojin lahaa si tartiib ah xoojinta dareenka, "Dream jidka, magaalada riyo, riyo of caalamka u ishaartay xaggiisa xiddigaha." Halkan, Fadilid la abuuray iyada oo isticmaalka anaphora iyo erayadii lexically ballaarinta meelaha tilmaanta.

Gebogebadii

Waxaan ka fikiray macnaha "zvukopis" qanacsanahay in noocyo iyo farsamooyinka farshaxanka - ma ahan wax la mid ah, oo zvukopis aan loo saarin karaa in ay ku sifayn ah, laakiin la oran karo waa hab dhegeysiga iyo muuqaal ah ee hal-abuurka suugaanta. Waxa kale oo aanu eegnay qaar ka mid ah noocyada midab-rinjiyeynta iyo gaar ahaan by tusaale ahaan ka mid ah shuqulladii ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu Ruush.

xiisaha la hubo in mabaadi'da midab-rinjiyeynta shuqullada abuuray oo ku qoran luqado kale, laakiin tani waa mawduuc waxbarasho gaar ah.