8-dii iyo awr Division of the SS "Florian Geyer": abuurka, taariikhda iyo taliyayaasha

SS Division "Florian Geyer" waxaa la aasaasay dhexe ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. qeybinta ayaa door muhiim ah in dhacdooyinka on Front Eastern Hitler ee Germany. In gacmaha dhiig ka tirsan horyaalka kun oo askari Soviet iyo dad rayid ah. Cadaawada naasiga oo si fiican ugu soohdinta reer Byelorussian sii buurayn ee, halkaas oo tuulooyinka oo dhan ayaa la gubay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1945, Cadaab weli kor loogu qaaday oo leh cutubkan.

Taariikhda Magaca

Florian Geyer, oo loo magacaabay in sharaf of SS awr Qaybta 8aad, wuxuu ahaa qofka dhab ah oo ku noolaa qarnigii lix iyo in South Germany. Isla mar of Roman Quduuska ah Empire aasaasay a canshuuro cusub oo loogu talagalay dadka asaliga ah, oo ka dhigay in carada ku dhex tacsida. Muddo ka dib, waxaan bilaabay fallaago ah in la horumariyo galay kacdoonkii ah. Florian ahayd sharaf qoyska ka mid ah, hase ahaatee si daacad ah empathized la masaakiinta. Sidaa darteed, si deg deg ah ku soo biiray lacag mucaaradka iyo kuwa gaarka ah ka iibka hantida sara kiciyey, oo ku hubaysan dersin dad dhowr ah. "Shirkadda Black The" Florian Geyer sameeyey ayaa sal u ah ciidamada cusub. The waxyoonay isla qudhiisu kala duwanaayeen sida wadaxaajoodka u fiican. Waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah koox kasta ee baarlamaanka, in mucaaradka loo soo diray in amiirradii magaalada ayuu hareereeyey. Thanks to xirfadaha diblomaasiyadeed ee Florian Geyer doonayeen inay is dhiibaan dagaal la'aan.

Inkastoo ay guul bilowga ah, kacdoonkii ridayeen ahaa adkaaday, oo isna lagu dilay by Geyer. Laakiin waxa uu noqday shakhsiyadda semi-halyeeyga ah (sida Robina Guda UK) dadka Jarmal. Wuxuu Nagi badan oo gabayo, sheekooyin iyo xubno kale oo ka mid ah hiddaha. Oo sannaddii kow iyo afartan labaad xaaladda Nazi Germany noqday kulul. Maalin kasta kordhay heerka abaabulka. Ciidamada aqoonyahanada dalka ee SS ah ayaa ku baaqay in aan kormeerka ka hor iyo dalbanayaan xulashada adag. Si ay u caddeeyaan Army Dadka (iyo, dhiganta, qof isla socda dagaalka), Division "Florian Geyer" waxaa la abuuray.

Baabtiiskii dabka

Sideedaad SS awr Division la aasaasay oo ku saleysan oo ka mid ah "Totenkopf". Markii hore, ciidamada cutubyo ka mid ah ayaa loogu talo galay inay ilaaliyaan xeryaha fiirsashada iyo waxyaabaha aan loo baahnayn ka dhex Fuhrer bulshada Jarmal dagaalamaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo bilowgii dagaalka ka dhanka ah Midowga Soofiyeeti, SS Waffen la isticmaalay hore. Shaqaalaha ayaa fanatically u huray in fikradaha of Socialism Qaranka iyo fuliyaan wixii amarro amarka. Division "Florian Geyer" markii ugu horaysay la laftiisa muujiyey in dagaallada meel u dhow Rzhev. Waqtigaas, Jarmalka waxaa lagu hayaa difaaca madax adag.

Waxa uu hore ugu amray mid ka mid ah Jeneraaladii ugu kartida badan Hitler - Walter Model.

Red Army afar jeer sameeyay hawlgallo weerar isku day ay ku hareerayn kooxda Jarmal, laakiin in waxba idiinma tarin. qeybinta Sideedaad amray by Fritz Freitag.

dagaal horjeeda

In guga ee afartan-saddexaad Awliyadiisa degaanka firfircoon ee kaymaha of Belarus. Waxay Samayn weera ah oo joogto ah, shaqaalaha oo burburiyey, gawaarida gaashaaman, soo horjeeda calafka. Inkastoo tallaabooyinka oo dhan qaaday, Jarmalka ma dajiyaan yaabaa mucaaradka. Sidaa darteed, in May, taliyaha Erich Bach-Zelewski go'aansaday inuu sameeyo qalliin baaxad weyn oo ah in ay jebiyaan unugyada dhexdhexaad in Polesie iyo Volyn. Division "Florian Geyer" waxaa toos ah ugu lug ee falalkan. Inta uu hawlgalka socday ayaa waxaa lagu soo galeen dambiyo badan oo ka dhan ah bini'aadanimada. Naasiga iyo tuulooyinka oo dhan gubay, deggan oo dhammuba way ku dhinteen aan kala sooc lahayn. Jabhada ku arzaaqnayna wax iska caabin kulul ee kaymaha iyo meelaheeda dhoobada, oo qaba khasaare culus. Sideedaad Division of SS khilaafeen cadaawadda, kaas oo Bach Zelewski go'aansaday inuu wareejiyo unit hoostiisa uu gacanta shakhsi.

Waqtigaas, Ciidamada Soviet ayaa horumarinta ee gobolka Kharkiv, halkaas oo, iyo diray qaybsameen. Isticmaalka ay ammaan ku daatay, SS sii dagaal counter-ciidamada. Xilligan la joogo muhiimka ah ee amarka Wehrmacht inay hore ee taangi diray kooxihii askari oo ku jira horumar degdeg ah. Ka dib markii ay u xoreynta Kharkov Ciidanka Cas "Florian Geyer" oo ay la socdaan ciidamo kale oo Jarmal u gurteen inay Kremenchug ah.

falalka burcad-Polish

In dagaal iyo afartan afraadna wuxuu u soo Poland yimid. Waxay ahayd signal a si aad u bilowdo iska caabin ah Polish. The Awliyadiisa Ciidanka Home waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon uga qayb galaan dagaallo ay la galeen ciidamada shaqo, inta badan ee isuduwidda la horumarinta ciidamada Soviet. Si aad u baabi'iyo khatar this, Erich Bach amartay sideed Division SS si ay u qabtaan weerar anti-dhexdhexaad. Inta uu hawlgalka socday, Jarmalka u dhaqmeen la arxan la mid ah sida in kaymaha of Belarus. Laakiin guga dhow Kovel guutada qeybinta toddoba waxaa hareereeyey.

Mucaaradka ayaa ku dhowaad si buuxda u baabbi'iyey. Qaar ka mid ah ka badbaaday oo keliya ay ka imanayaan xoojiyo badbaadiyey.

dhamaadka jidka military

Markii uu ka tagay Poland "Florian Geyer" diriray gayiga Hungary. Waxaa, waxay khasaare culus. armaajo Qaar ka mid ah ayaa sii waday in ay ku lug saamiyada horjeeda dhinacyo kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, dhanka ah mucaaradka Yugoslav afartan-afaraad. guuldaradii Sideedaad awr Division of SS ku kulmay Budapest. Xilliga jiilaalka, a shan iyo afartan Ciidamada Soviet qaaday magaalada ee giraanta. In kasta oo dhammaan isku dayo of amarka Jarmal, hareereeyey aan soo bandhigi kartaa iska caabin ah oo halis ah. Sidaas darteed, in bartamihii bishii February, ay awoodaan in ay soo baxaan, laakiinse waxay ahaayeen Ciidanka Cas sameeyey loolanka guul, oo sababtay in ku dhawaad shaqaalaha oo dhan ayaa la burburiyey.

Taliyaha Joachim Rumohr ayaa sidoo kale lagu dilay. askari oo ka badbaaday qaarkood ay awoodaan in ay ka baxsadaan in ciidamada uu, oo waxay soo diray on formation of a qeybinta cusub saddexaad iyo soddon iyo awr SS.

xusuustiisu qeybinta

Mucaaradka Florian Geyer door muhiim ah taariikhda Jarmal. ay tixgeliyaa sida characters wanaagsan in hab kasta. Taasi waa sababta hoggaanka Nazi ee isku dayay inuu garto iyaga la. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii dagaalka, dawladda cusub Jarmal weli u suurtagashay in ay kala saaraan dhagar SS ka mucaaradka dad qarnigii lix iyo. Marsh "Florian Geyer" hase ahaatee weli la xidhiidha dhaqanka dadka Nazi Germany.