Adenovirus (adenovirus) - waa maxay? Sida loo daaweeyo adenovirus?

Waxaa jira cuduro badan oo keeni kara cudurro kala duwan ee aadanuhu. iyaga ka mid ah meel gaarka ah ayaa waxaa kujira adenovirus. Waa maxay nooca noole, taas oo xubnaha waxa ay saamayn ku, sida in ay u dagaalamaan? Dad badan oo maqlay wakiilka noocan oo kale ah sababaya.

Adenovirus - noocee ah u shaqeeyo?

Infeekshanka waxaa iska leh qoyska of mastadenoviruses jir adenovirus. Currently, waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan afartan serotypes. Iyadoo qayb ka ah kasta oo ka mid fayraska ku jira Britain DNA in loo arkaa in ay feature a kala duwan ee wakiilada kale ee neefsashada.

Waxaa la aasaasay in adenoviruses - noole yar qaab goobaabin ballaciisu yahay ee 70-90 nm. Waxa uu leeyahay ururka fudud.

wareer ugu horraysay go'doonsan ka qumanka iyo adenoids ilmaha buka ee 1953. Ka dibna, markii microscopy smear ee bukaanka qaba cudurka viral ba'an ee neef ayaa sidoo kale laga helay adenovirus. Waa maxay waxan cudurka dahsoon? Laakiin waxaa laga muujiyaa, iyo in bukaanka qaba calaamadaha of pneumonia atypical horumarinta conjunctivitis.

Sidee loo kala qaado

pathogene viral cudurka laga yaabaa in hawada iyo wadada saxaarada-afka, via waxyaalaha qofka buka, cunto, biyo biyo furan ama barkadaha dabbaasha. Adenovirus - waa caabuq ku dhex dhaqdhaqaaqa sida qof qaba calaamadaha jira, iyo side virus, ma laha wax calaamado ah oo xanuun.

Infekshanka waa adkaysi u isbedel deegaanka, aan Halaagnay hawada iyo biyaha sii socoto muddo dheer on medicaments loo isticmaalo daweynta ee indhaha.

meeshii sal-dhigida ee fayraska waa xub-axaleedka of nidaamka neef-mareenka iyo dheef shiidka, conjunctiva ah. Cabaar gelin ah unugyada iyo qanjidhada, wuxuu bilaabaa inuu u badin. Waa horumarinta CPE iyo formation of inclusions intranuclear. The unugyada ay saameeyeen waa la wada baabbi'iyey oo luma, iyo fayraska hoos u hijroota dhiiga, cudurka xubnaha kale.

Ka mid ah serotypes adenoviral qaarkood la kulmeen wakiilo oncogenic, keenaya formation of burooyinka halista ah ee xayawaanka.

Sidaas darteed of adenovirus unugyada epithelial cudurka ilaa xad ka yar shaqada caqabad ku, taas oo yaraynaysa reactions noolaha difaaca ee jirka oo keeni kara horumar saameen halligaadda bakteeriyada. Waxa aanu lahayn saamayn pathogenic on xayawaanka.

Protection ka dhanka dib-u-caabuq

Sida caadiga ah bukaanka ka caabuq adenovirus soo kabsado, horumariyo difaac xoog leh, laakiin kaliya in ay adenovirus a Vibrio gaar ah. Maxay ka dhigan tahay? Waxaa soo baxday in inta lagu guda jiro xiriir xiga la virus gaar ah oo aan dad buka.

Waqtiga dhalashada, ilmuhu keensataa difaaca dadban, oo baaba'aya lix bilood ka dib.

Noocyo ka mid ah cudurada adenoviral

Waxaa jira daliilka labada random iyo faafa ee adenoviruses, inta badan ee kooxda carruurta. Infekshanka waxaa lagu gartaa noocyo kala duwan oo daliilka, sida fayraska saameeya habdhiska neefsashada, axal xuubka, indhaha, mindhicirrada, kaadi haysta.

saamaynta kala duwan on adenoviruses aadanaha. cudurada Qoondaynta ka mid ah:

• caabuqa hawo mareenka viral ba'an isku dhafan oo qandho (sida caadiga ah uu yeesho in carruurnimada);
• caabuqa hawo mareenka viral ba'an Bengtsson,
• pneumonia viral;
• angina adenoviral ba'an (gaar ahaan caadi in carruurta inta lagu jiro xagaaga ka dib markii lagu daweeyo biyaha);
• qandho pharyngoconjunctival;
• conjunctivitis plonchaty;
• mesadenitis;
• conjunctivitis dalool ba'an;
• keratoconjunctivitis faafa dadka waaweyn;
• cudurka xiidmaha (enteritis, shuban viral, caloosha).

Muddada Xilliga cudurku waa saddex ilaa sagaal maalmood.

Baahsanaanta cudurrada

Ka mid ah oo dhan cudurada diiwaan nidaamka neef- at jajab ah oo guuldaradii adenoviral xisaabay in inta u dhaxaysa 2 ilaa 5%. ugu The ayuu bandhigi dhallaanka iyo carruurta.

Laga soo bilaabo 5 ilaa 10% ka mid ah nooca viral xisaabaadka cudurka adenovirus ah. Waa maxay in la caddeeyo? First of dhan, xaqiiqooyinka marag fura in ay qaybinta ballaaran, gaar ahaan carruurnimada (75%). Kuwaas oo kala ah, ilaa 40% ka dhacdaa carruurta ka yar 5 sano, iyo boqolleyda harsan yihiin qaybiyey da'doodu u dhaxeyso 5 ilaa 14 sano u dhexeeya.

cudurada Adenoviral ee dabeecadda neefsashada

Laga bilaabo ilaa qandho cudur si 39 ° C, madax-xanuun iyo u qidmeyntiibulshada ee guud. On kids duwan simaha adenovirus, calaamado ka muuqan si tartiib tartiib ah ee carruurta, waxay waxaa lagu gartaa feejignaan xumo, rabitaan la'aan cunto, heerkulka jidhka fasalka hooseeyo.

Qandho socdaa ilaa iyo toban maalmood. heerkulka jidhka ka dibna dhici karaan, ka dibna ku kici mar kale, calaamadaha cusub qoran yihiin waqtigan.

Laga soo bilaabo maalmood ee ugu horreeya ee cudurka waxaa jira sanka oo xirma. Maalinta ku xigta, waxaa jira dheecaan-axaleedka ama mucopurulent badan, oo ay la socdaan qufac qalalan marar badan ka dhaca.

Waxaa ay ku bilaabataa in uu dhaawac soo dhuunta sababta oo ah casaan cunaha, qumanka iyo meelaheeda dedan, kororka ugu danbeysay ee size.

Calaamadaha caabuq-haweedka

Foomkan waxaa ugu badan, waxaa lagu gartaa barar hawo. The cudurada ugu waaweyn waxaa ka mid ah jidiinka dhuunta, rhinopharyngitis, tracheitis, boronkiitada la sarkhaan guud dhexdhexaad ah.

Calaamadaha qandho pharyngoconjunctival

saameynta xun ee dhuunta ayaa adenovirus ah. Calaamadaha lagu yaqaano waa ay sabab u tahay in la kordhiyo heerkulka falcelinta muddo laba toddobaad ah iyo calaamadaha pharyngitis. Sida caadiga ah waxaa jira cuno-xanuun iyo rabitaanka marmar in la qufaco, cudurka uusan ku gudbo mareenka-mareenka.

Calaamadaha plonchatogo conjunctivitis

Inta badan xanuunsado tan dadka waaweyn iyo caruurta ee dhalinyarada ay. Cudurku waxaa keena conjunctivitis geesood ama laba-geesoodka ah oo la formation of filim on xabka ee indhaha hoose. Waxa kale oo jira barar la taaban karo iyo casaan ah unugyada ee ku wareegsan isha, xanuunka, kor u kacay sariirta vascular ee conjunctiva iyo qandho. In cudurkan qaabka neefsashada ma deris cudurka adenoviral.

calaamadaha tonsillopharyngitis

Cudurku wuxuu ku yeesho carruurta da'da dugsiga. Muuqaalka caan ku tonsillopharyngitis yihiin isbedel bararka in dhar sameynta ee dalqada iyo qumanka. Adenovirus, sawirka kaas oo hoos ku, waa sababta angina.

Noocyo foomamka xiidmaha

Astaanta cudurka adenovirus mindhicirka waxaa la xidhiidha horumarinta shuban dhexdhexaad ah viral iyo caloosha. Fayraska keena lallabo, matag, shuban, isagoo nijaas, ma, koror yar ee heerkulka jidhka. Waxa intaa dheer in xanuunada caloosha caabuqa suurto galka ah ee qaabka neefsashada, tusaale ahaan, rhinopharyngitis ama laryngotracheitis.

adenitis mesenteric

nooc kale oo cudurka, taas oo ay jirto calool xanuun iyo qandho. Waxaa suurto gal ah cudurka bakteeriyada saameen oo u baahan daaweynta antimicrobial.

Sida loo aqoonsado wakiilka sababaya

Waxaa jira habab gaar ah by kuwaas oo adenoviruses waa go'an. Ayidhi isticmaalaa sida dheecaan wax saxarada baaritaanka ka marinnada sanka, cunaha, conjunctiva isha. Si uu u adkeeyo kulantay pathogene loo isticmaalo, taas oo waa la fuliyay dhaqan ah unugyada aadanaha.

The baadhitaan shaybaar la isticmaalayo microscopy immunofluorescence ogaado cudur on adenoviruses. Ayidhi in ay Arsenal ayaa tiro ka mid ah farsamooyinka in go'aan ka gaari kara cudurka this. Waxaa ka mid ah hababka:

• RAC - serodiagnosis cudurada viral ugu wacan tahay in la dhamaystiro-antibody reaction IgG iyo IgM.
• Hai - cadaanyo Haemagglutination waxaa loo arkaa nidaamka Fariin waayo, aqoonsiga of virus ama unugyada difaaca jirka ee plasma dhiig bukaan-socodka. Habka shaqeeya by xakamaynayaan ayaa u cudur fayras ka antibodies serum difaaca ka dib markii taas laga badiyay awooda fayrusyada in agglutinate unugyada erythrocytic.
• RN-hab ku salaysan yahay yaraynta saameynta cytopathic fayraska oo sabab u ah isku xirka iyo gaar AT.

Si lagu ogaado antigen viral noqon kartaa siyaabo of diagnosis degdeg ah. Sida caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah cilmi-baarista sida:

• Falanqaynta Immunoassay ama ELISA - habka shaybaarka ee go'aan difaaca of sifooyinka tayada ama taranta ee fayraska, ku salaysan dareen-celin gaar ah u dhexeeya antigen antibody iyo ah,
• reaction immunofluorescence, ama RIF, kaas oo u ogolaanaya ogaanshaha antibodies infekshinka adenovirus (haddii habkan waxaa loo isticmaalaa smear, dheeha prestained);
• radioimmunoassay Falanqaynta, RIA ama awood u ah inay ku qiyaasto fiirsashada wax ka mid ah fayraska ee dareeraha.

Sidee si ay ula dagaalamaan cudurka

Ka dib markii la aasaaso ogaanshaha sax ah ka hor inta dhakhtarka iyo bukaanka waa su'aasha ku saabsan sida loo daweeyo adenovirus. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in daroogada gaar ah oo aan hadda jira.

Iyada oo ku xidhan heerka la samayn karaa guriga on daaweynta dhakhtarkaaga cudurka ama isbitaalka. Ha u baahdaan in isbitaal fudud in foomamka dhexdhexaad ah cudurka, wuxuu ahaa uneventful. Xaaladaha ama dhibaatooyin aad u daran waa in la daweeyo isbitaal iyada oo ay kormeerayaan dhakhtar.

Si in ay ka gudbaan daaweynta adenovirus foomamka khafiif ah waa la dhimay si nasashada sariirta. Heerkulka jirka kor ku xusan 38 ° C paracetamol maamula at dose oo ah 0.2 si 0.4 g of 2 ama 3 jeer maalintii, taas oo u dhiganta 10 ama 15 mg halkii 1 kg ee miisaanka jidhka maalintii. By cudurka adenoviral ma qaadan acetylsalicylic acid.

Iyadoo ku xiran qaab antitussive cudur daaweyn astaamaha ah, wakiilada expectorant daaweeyo waxaa laga yaabaa in "Stoptussinom" "glaucine," "Glauventom" "Mukaltin".

The deoxyribonuclease neefsasho isticmaalka buufis. 2 ama 3 jeer maalintii muddo 15 daqiiqo ah waxay ka mid yihiin. Rhinitt Ruhbaaniyad dhibcood sanka gaar ah.

Si kor loogu qaado difaaca jirka oo isticmaalaya kaxeynayo vitamin la content khasab ah ee ascorbic acid, tocopherol, rutin, thiamine iyo riboflavin.

Haddii indhaha ku dhuftay daaweynta adenovirus waxaa lagu fuliyaa dhibco deoxyribonuclease enzyme in xal 0.1- ama 0.2% 2 saac oo kasta oo ku saabsan 3 dhibcood. dhakhtar ayaa kuu qori karaa daawada jirka la mariyo ee cadar glucocorticoid conjunctivitis, diyaarinta interferon, cadar isha la fayruska ama oxoline tebrofenom.

ilaalinta infakshanka

Si looga hortago cudurka adenovirus iyo in la yareeyo dhacdooyinka cudurka ba'an viral neefsashada la isticmaalayo tallaalka la tallaal nool, kuwaas oo ka mid ah la dhimay unugyada viral Vibrio Adkaanno.

Caadiga ah loo isticmaalo daawooyinka la adenovirus nooca 4 ama 7 si ay uga dheefshiidka caloosha kaabsal dahaarka gaar ah loo ilaaliyo.

Waxaa jira tallaalada kale ee a foomamka nool oo aan noolayn, laakiinse iyagu ma waxaa loo isticmaalaa sabab u tahay waxqabad ee oncogenic of adenoviruses ah.