Admiral Fokin Vitaliy Alekseevich. Cruiser "Admiral Fokin"

Mid ka mid ah saraakiisha ciidamada ugu fiican oo tayo leh ee dalkeenna waa Admiral Fokin. Oo wuxuu kaloo sameeyey si iyo qaab-dhismeedka istaraatijiyad ee Navy ah. Uu guulaha oo waxyaalo waaweyn ee adeega iyo wakhtigii dagaalka waa tusaale u badan, ayaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka bilaabay ciidamada. Navy - waa in dalka waxay badda ka ilaaliyaan oo ay urur sax ah iyo gacan ku haynta ciidamada waa element istiraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah. Admiral Fokin fahmaan this ka dhigi isbedel wax ku ool ah oo ku shaqaynaya oo urur oo ka mid ah ciidamada badda. Waxa uu yaqaan nin xigmad leh, oo xawaal oo fudud. Saaxiibnimo Admiral mararka geliya dadka dhamaadka a dhintay. Oo wuxuu xusuustay oo dhan magacyada iyo darajada dadka kala kulantay muddada adeeg ciidan uu. Macna ma laha oo ahaa isaga ka soo hor - badmaaxa fudud, ama taliye - Fokin Vitaliy Alekseevich dhan magacaabay by magaca iyo xusuustay ay guusha yar. Tani waxay caawisay isaga in la dhiso xiriir wanaagsan oo saaxiibtinimo leh dhammaan shaqaalaha ee Navy ah. The waaweyn of this nin weyn waxaa soo bixitaankii magacyada magaalooyinka, jidadka iyo Cruiser.

Bilowgii Jidka Admiral Fokin

Dhashay Vitaly dhaco on March 4 ee kalandarka jir ah 1906. geesiga Future ku dhashay qoys-xoogsatada fudud. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa stovemaker, ma jirin calaamad muujinaysa in wiilka dhashay cag on sallaan mustaqbalkiisa military. In 1922, adeegga bilaabay Vitali ee Navy, halkaas oo uu ka heli jiray cimrigiisii oo dhan soocay. Young Fokin ka Academy Naval iyo saraakiil Navigator fasalka qalin. Your adeegga, Admiral Fokin u dhashay "Aurora" markab sida taliyaha, oo co-wadaha ka dib. Adeegga on markab la arko lagama maarmaan, oo qayb ka ah diyaarinta ugu fiican sababta oo ah miday markabka. "Haddii adeegga ahaa on markab ah, ka dibna si fiican u yaqaanaan charter markab ee", - sidaas baxriyiintii ayaa odhan.

Waa Darajooyin iyo horumarka

Ka dib markii u adeegaya on markab ku Vitaly lagu wareejiyay markab ilaalo sida taliyaha. Next Fokine aaminay amarka oo qeyb ka ah kuwa ku baabbi'inaya, Northern Fleet ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, 1942, waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyada oo ay kormeerayaan Fokine ciidamada dhulka taageero, ku kolonyo waqooyiga. Sidoo kale waxaa la sameeyay degtey ah amphibious. isla sannadkaa, Admiral la dhaawacay oo helay jug ah. Ka dib markii uu ka soo kabsaday dhaawac uu, Vitali Vasilevich madax xarunta Cutubyo Caspian ah. Later, dhamaadka dagaalka, oo uu ku wareejiyay Northern Fleet sida taliyaha koox dad ah ay.

Dagaalka ka dib, waxa ay qaadataa inta badan jagooyinka shaqaalaha. darajo ee Admiral Vitaly Vasilyevich helay sanadkii 1953. Soviet Navy iyo xarunta dhowr sano ku jirtay iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan khabiir ah Fokine. Maraakiibtan Pacific hoos dhowr sano Admiral galay ka dib. Sida Taliye Ku-xigeenka hore (Naval Fleet ee USSR) shaqeeyey muddo labo sano ah ka 1962. Later, ayuu ka orday Golaha Sare, taas oo uu leeyahay mar walba daacad ah oo si sax ah u qabtaan cod.

Guulaha intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic

In muddo adeegga Vitaly dhaliyay si fiican loo dhisay istaraatijiyad. Waxa uu ugu fiican isaga qudhiisa Taliyaha a talented badda cadaato. Just dhowr bilood Markabka hoos amarkiisa si guul leh ku rakiban lix so keeye. Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey ka badan laba kun oo Jarmalka, laba baytariyada darsin madaafiic iyo dhowr bakhaarada cadowga la rasaas. Degdeg ah oo hufan xeelado milatari Admiral isagii keeneen abaalmarino badan. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, wuxuu si dhab ah ayaa ku dhaawacmay, ka dib markii taas oo isna wuxuu u adeegay in xarunta.

Awards Admiral

Vitaly V. kasbadeen mustaqbalkiisa military abaalmarino iyo bilado badan. Wuxuu waxaa la gudoonsiiyey oo uu u dhiirranow, geesinimada iyo ku biirinta horumarinta Navy ah. guulaha uu dagaalka ayaa sidoo kale ma ay tegin lama dareemo. Admiral soo bandhigay Order:

• Lenin.
• Red Banner (afar abaalmarinta).
• Nakhimov (heerka kowaad).
• Ushakova (degree labaad).
• Red Star.

Waxa intaa dheer in ugu adeegno si Admiral hooyo waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in abaalmarinta caalamiga ah. On uu labisan dharka jirin meel biladood oo ah. Fokin noqday kibirka dalka iyo tusaale lagu daydo.

markab Halyeeyga magacaabay ka dib markii Admiral Fokin

Taariikhda markab caanka bilaabay 1960 (taariikhda la aasaasay of markab ee deked markab Northern ah). Sannad ka dib, markabka ayaa la bilaabay. doonnidii la odhan jiray "Vladivostok" iridda hor galay Fleet Pacific (1964). Ka dib markii la baxshay oo lagu sharfayo Admiral Fokin. RRC "Admiral Fokin" dhawro on the expanses of Pacific iyo Badweynta Indiya ujeeddo ah booqashada saaxiibtinimo dekadaha Asian qaadeen. jooga oo dhammow kuwa marka markab ah ee dekedda u bogi xoog iyo dhalista military ee shaqaalaha. Cruiser "Admiral Fokin" waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay markabka la qaderiyo marwalbo. In safar dheer doon amarka M. F. Pichkura, sirkaal u ahaa darajo horta waxaa baxay.

Features markab

Go'aanka waxaa loo sameeyey intii lagu jiray tartanka hubka ee la amarka Soviet by NATO on abuuritaanka ee doonnida, ma aha oo kaliya ma liita sifooyinka farsamo oo ka mid ah maraakiibta cadowga isku, laakiin sidoo kale uu ka xoogbadan. Maraakiibta lagu kala duwanaayeen aviaploschadok maqan yahay iyo awood la'aanta in ay naftooda ka ilaaliyaan hawada. Waxaa la go'aansaday in la dhiso markab gantaalada - 58. Mashruuca ayaa waxaa markii hore la qorsheeyey in la dhiso in ka badan maraakiibta darsin ah, laakiin uu ugu danbeyn biyo ka dib markii markab gantaalada afar kaliya. peculiarity ee noocan ah ee markabka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay dhismaha guryaha, kaas oo ahaa mid gaar ah xitaa dibadda. 58 mashruuca Cruiser waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay ugu hufan, awood iyo mushkilado. In taxane ah oo Maraakiibta kuwanu waxay ahaayeen "cabsi badan", "Admiral Golovko", "Varyag" iyo "Admiral Fokin." In Cruiser mar waxaa mar dambe loo isticmaalaa, markii adeegga ay ka badan tahay.

Muddada adeegga markab ah

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee magaca markabka biyaha Fokina hoos 1961 on. Saddex sano ka dib, markab ku soo biiray Fleet Pacific ah, halkaas oo uu u adeegi jiray ilaa fariistay. Furrowed Pacific iyo Indian Oceans. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee markab ahaa difaaca dalka. Markabkan oo ahaa caan ku tahay xaqiiqda ah in baadi-free inuu wax ku dhufto bartilmaameedka. On Seynisyahanno ku rideen gantaalo ugu horeysay ku Qabanay laad aad u sax, garaacid gool soo horjeeda ee shuruud ee. Fiiqaya sax ah lagu gano iyo dhalista ciidan u adeegaya badmaax keenay caan markab iyo jaceylka sida walaalahooda ah, iyo dalalka deriska ah. In 1993, Jidka markab weyn dhamaaday. Waxa hubka iyo diray waayo, warshadaynta.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee nolosha Admiral

wareegyada waa halyeeyo badan Navy iyo Xanta ku saabsan dhimashada Admiral. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in keebka weerar wadnaha weyn ahaa Buuqa ee waxqabadka ku bedesho ciidamada badda ee Cuba. In 1962, hawlgalka la qorsheeyay dib u dejinta ee gujis Navy ka jabiyay dhex caqabadaha-US anti on hore cidhiidhi ah. Waayo, helitaanka iyo gacan ku haynta hawlgalka posted Vitaly. Transfer of ciidamada ee Cuba ayaan lagu guuleeysan. Mujrimka meesha of failure iyo qorshaha noqday nesrabotki Fokin. Xaaladda agagaarka Admiral waxay soo saartay hab ugu xun, ayay u riixriixan oo isaga iyo sumcad muddo laba sano ah oo ku saabsan. Sidaas darteed, Vitaly dhintay weerar wadnaha weyn ee 1964. Qabrigiisa laga heli karaa Xabaalaha Novodevichy ee Moscow.

Way adag tahay, laakiin madaxa loo saaraa taaj abaalmarinta iyo aqoonsiga nolosha Admiral had iyo jeer waxay noqon doontaa tusaale ka mid ah damaacinimada in ay hooyo u ah daafacyada mustaqbalka ee hooyo ee. In uu sharaf jidadka la odhan jiray oo magaaladii, ay magaca markab dhaxaysey badaha, siday gaadhka adag tahay ilaalinta xuduudaha hooyo, fulinta dhawrsada debedda ah.