Northern Fleet The - Russia Polar Shield

Northern Fleet waxaa loo abuuray badan ka dambeyn Baltiga, Badda Madow iyo Badweynta Pacific. Taasoo la micno ah masraxa kala horjeeda hawlgallada ayaa si weyn u kordhay ee soddon jirka bilowgii qarnigii XX ah. Horumarka duulista iyo Dhismaha maraakiibta ogol yahay in ay ku tirinnaa in meelaha mudnaanta muhiimadda ay leedahay ilaalinta, kuwaas oo hore u lahaa inay fuliyaan hawlgallo military wax aan macquul aheyn.

Dadka commissar Difaaca Klim Voroshilov ee April 1933 saxiixday amar inuu u dhaqaaqo koox dad ah oo ka kooban kuwa ku baabbi'inaya "Kuibyshev" iyo "Uritsky", laba quusta iyo laba ilaalo aaga ay kala horjeeda. Safarkii maraakiibta ayaa loo magacaabay SAS-1 (duulaan ujeedada gaarka ah). Markabka ay gundhig u ahaayeen sameeyay Murmansk ka wadaan. Bishii August, waxay bilaabeen dhismaha oo baaxad weyn oo ah saldhig ciidamada badda cusub ee Arctic ah.

In 1935, Waqooyiga bilaabay raxan ka mid ah shaqada tababarka dagaalka. muddo gaaban gudahood, in ka badan laba sano, fuliyay aayado badan oo dheer, gaar ahaan New Earth iyo ka Route Sea Northern , guriga abaabulan iyo taageerada kaabayaasha khibrad ka heleen quusta quusidda baraf, airfields dhisay Naval Aviation. In May 1937, Northern Fleet waxay ku salaysan tahay Cutubyo ka.

Soddon bilaabay Zaman ee sahaminta Arctic. duulaan Salvation I. D. Papanina sameeyey qaybgalka firfircoon ee badmaaxyo iyo duuliyayaasha-Northern Fleet.

Northern Fleet ka qeyb qaatay qaboobaha dagaal Finnish. Istiraatijiyad ahaan ku yaalla saldhigga ugu weyn loo ogol yahay si loo joojiyo bixinta cadowga badda ka. dekedaha Petsamo iyo Liinakhamari ayaa degan, ayaa baxriyiintii Soviet.

Tan iyo June 1941 qiimaha dekadaha waqooyiga Soviet si weyn kor ugu. Arkhangelsk iyo Murmansk qaaday kaalmo of sokeeye, ilaalintooda waxa uu noqday muhiim ah hawsha. Intii lagu guda jiray afartii sano ee dagaalka ee guud ahaan Atlantic ka badan kun kolonyo, kuwaasoo mid walba uu yahay boqolaal miles salaamay maraakiibta our, Ulasocto dekedda Ahaado, oo daata weeraradii ee Jarmal ah toorbiidyo qarax, quusta iyo qarax.

Northern Fleet si firfircoon iska caabiyay ciidamada Kriegsmarine Jarmal. Naasiga lumay ee latitudes horjeeda in ka badan lix markab iyo 1,300 diyaaradaha. Heroes-submariners Nikolai Lunin, Ivan Kolishkin Israa'iil Fisanovich Mohammed Gadzhiev iyo kuwo kale oo badan ayaa sameeyey inuu ku guuleysto wax walba oo ay kari waayeen, Deeqda, haddii loo baahan yahay, waa nool yahay. Duuliyayaasha Severomorsk Boris Safonov Ivan Katunin Peter Sgibnev xiddigaha cas baalashooda ku qariyeen ammaanta undying ay cirka Arctic ah.

Tan iyo konton konton ah Northern badda ee may ahayn oo kaliya badda, laakiin gantaal ah. Markab ugu horeysay la bilaabay ballistic ee adduunka ee la sameeyey 1956 Badda Cad. Ka dib markii saddex sano Severomorsk waxay qaateen ah gujis quuska K-3 "Leninsky Komsomol". 1960 calaamadeeyay gantaalo dunida ee gujis-bilaabay horeysay Intercontinental ballistic.

In 1962, ee gujis Northern Fleet qabtay baallaha. Submarine "Leninsky Komsomol" qabsadeen shaac, ka dib markii jabiyay jirka barafka, iyo badmaaxyo aasaasay barta la wadataa 90 darajo. w. calamada USSR iyo Navy.

Qeybtii labaad ee todobaatanaadkii ee qarnigii XX ee sidayaal diyaaradaha Northern Fleet ah lagu daray. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah ahaa markab "Kiev" ah, in 1991 on dagaalka kafaaraggud waajib for xambaara dayuuradaha "Admiral Kuznetsov" ah.

xaqiiqooyinka Historical ayaa muujiyay sida perspicacious ahaa Abuuraha reer Fleet Ruush ah, Petr Veliky. In ka badan saddex qarni ka hor, siday Maraakiibta Ruush ugu horeysay ee biyaha waqooyiga, wuxuu prophetically fahamsan yahay muhiimadda ay leedahay in mustaqbalka istiraatiijiga ah ee North ee difaaca ee dalka.

Maanta degaanka ee mas'uuliyadda of Northern Ruush ah Fleet - Badda dunida oo dhan. Hammigan in Severomorsk iyo Severodvinsk furmay fursadaha aan xad lahayn for qolka qalliinka.