Africa juquraafi isuduwaha volcano Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro volcano, taas oo ku saabsan wadataa juquraafi lagu yaqaan qarnigii ll aqoonyahan BC Giriigga Kalawdiyos Blotemigii, waa buurta ugu sareeya ee Africa, gaadho height ah 5895 mitir heerka badda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka stratovolcano saldhig ay height top yahay 4900 mitir. Tani waxay ku kala duwan yihiin in cabbirka ee ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in buurta waxa uu ku yaalaa on bannaanka ah ee Masai, oo ku yaalla at sare ah ee 900 mitir heerka badda.

Kulankii ugu horeeyay ee la Yurub

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in volcano waxa lagu yaqaanay dadka deegaanka kumanyaalka kun ee reer sano ka hor, taasoo ka dhigeysa qorid ah oo ku saabsan dhaqamada maxaliga ah ee foomka halyeeyo ku saabsan qarax, Yurub ugu horeeyay helay Kilimanjaro ee 1848. Sida inta badan ka dhacay wakhtigaas, Yurub ugu horeeyay ee qaado gudaha, wuxuu noqday mid wax wacdiya iyo wadaad Johannes Rebman.

Dabcan, sida daahfurka weyn ma qarsoonaan karin by adventurers kala duwan iyo hormoodyada. Vertex soo jiidatay dareenka of noocyo kala duwan oo dadka oo ku caasiyoobeen xaami ah ee xiisaha buuraha. jiirtii hore ee buurta la galay saddex iyo toban sannadood ka dib markii ay soo saar. In 1861, Samuel TEQELna joojiyay ilaa 2500 mitir. Ka dibna, count TEQELna ku sameeyey afar fuulitaanka ka badan, laakiin marnaba kacay heer ka sarreeya ee 5200 mitir.

Volcano Kilimanjaro wadataa juquraafi

sarajooggiisu wuxuu waadaxa ah ee volcano yahay 5.895 mitir oo korkiisana badda. Waa in la xusuustaa in, in hadalka ee volcano ee Kilimanjaro tusinaysa joogitaanka uu saddex geesaha, kuwaasoo mid walba uu sidoo kale waa volcano ah, uu leeyahay magac iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa at height ka duwan labada kale.

Shiro - mid ka mid ah. Waxay ku taalaa at sare ah ee 3810 mitir ka sarreysaa oogada badda iyo leedahay aagga bannaanka ah lix hektar ku cagta guri. Qubarada ayaa sheegaya in in goor hore sarajooggiisuna wuxuu ahaa wuxuu ahaa sii badan, laakiin iyadoo ay sabab u qarax xoogan oo vertex oo kaliya ay burburtay.

Si loo go'aamiyo ka wadataa juquraafi ahaaneed ee volcano Kilimanjaro waa u fududahay, waxaa wax yar uun darajo koonfureed ee dhulbaraha. goobta saxda ah ee volcano caadiga ah waxaa lagu qeexaa by tilmaamayaasha soo socda: 3 ° 4'33.17 "loolka koonfurta iyo 37 ° 21'12.15" W.

peak labaad waxaa la yiraahdaa Mawenzi waana dhinaca bari ee buurta, oo gaarey height ah 5334 mitir. peak Tan waxaa aan aad u sarreeya, waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu adag, sababtoo ah on gacanta ku hal, waxaa jir- dhamaado, la xirrira nidaam dhan dhagaxyada, haadaamaha dooxooyinka, oo derbiyadeeda uga yaacday.

Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya ee Kibo, kaas oo laga soocay peak Mawenzi banka buurta sare ka. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa kursi oo soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha ma ka yar ka danbow ee Kilimanjaro. Kibo waa height ee 5895 mitir, laakiin ma aha waxa ugu xiiso leh siin karaan safra volcano ah. Its bohol waa in qaab reer Caldera ah, in ay tahay meel bannaan ka baaxad weyn ku hareereysan dalcadaha in la soo baxay ay sabab u tahay burburkii derbiyada Kobenhagen.

dabeecadda ku xeeran

The wadataa juquraafi ahaaneed ee volcano Kilimanjaro ayaa tilmaamaya in buurta ku yaallaa aag cimilada wanaagsan, sidaas darteed, on waynaan iyo at its cagta waxaad ka heli kartaa a dhirta iyo ugaarta aad u kala duwan. volcano wuxuu ku yaalaa dalka Bariga Afrika ee Tansaaniya, ee xuduudda la leh Kenya.

In magalaada Kilimanjaro waxaa sii kordhaya digir, galley, gabbaldayaha iyo sarreen ah. On dalcadaha kaymaha qadiimiga ah u koraan, degan meel ka mid ah dhowr kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Dabcan, iyadoo isbedel ku sare la beddelo iyo flora. Tusaale ahaan, in dalcadaha galbeedka qalalan waxaad ka heli kartaa beerihiinna saytuunka ah iyo geed rotem la yidhaahdo, iyo meelaha dhaadheer - cows iyo lichens.

Biyaha raaca iyo cilmi dhul

Dabcan, sida kala duwan oo waaweyn oo buurta iyo waa in ay leeyihiin sifooyin u gaar ah in formation of tilmaamayaasha biyaha. Arrinta ugu weyn ee formation of faniinkaba webiga ka glaciers ee Kilimanjaro waa uu.

caddayn Geological soo jeedisay in muddo dhan ah jiritaankeeda, buurta ayaa maray saddex marxaladood oo ah midda, kuwaasoo mid walba uu lumo, waxaa helay icecap.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in wadataa ee volcano ee Kilimanjaro tusinayaan la'aanta ah ee barafka, sarajooggiisuna sareeya heerka biyaha badda u ogolaanaya barafka lagu kaydiyaa on dushooda waqti badan, sidaa darteed xitaa xilliyada xagaaga ee danbow ka daboolay baraf ah.

Waa in glaciers noocan ahi kasoo Wabiyaal badan iyo durdurrada oo u oggolaan beeraleyda ku nool cagta ee buuraha waraabinayna beerahooda.