Albania: diinta. Features of diinta Albaaniyaan

Yurub Albania, halkaas oo diinta waa habka ugu cajiib ah hal haysyo Muslimiinta, Catholics iyo Orthodox Masiixiyiin ah, ayaa maanta laga yaabaa inay tahay dalka ugu dahsoon oo aan kharribay dalxiiska.

Albania - jawharad ee dhufays ah

Diirran, nooca iyo soo dhawayn dalka Orlov ama "Schiptara" sida ay isu guriga Albanians, hadhay ka soo meelaha loo dalxiis tago dadku meel fog. Iyo sababta ma aha la'aanta ah ee soo jiidashada cimilada. Maadaama tani ay tahay mid kasoo horjeeda: dhaylo ah oo biyo diiran ah Ionian iyo Adriya hore Badaha, cimilada khafiif ah, dhawaanshaha u jiga caanka ah ee Giriigga, Montenegro, Serbia, Macedonia ... dhib - ee la soo dhaafay communist, taas oo uu xidid ee dalkaan ugu qoto dheer.

Saa'ixiinta ah dawladdii hore Jidka Lenin iyo Stalin gaadhay isweyneyn ah in, marka nidaamka of destalinizma, Albania ka jareen oo dhan ay xiriir la Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore ee "kale." go'doomin Buuxi ka dunida ka baxsan, burburinta guud ee diinta keentay in xaqiiqda ah in xitaa maanta dadka reer Albania ugu Cilmaaniyadda ee dunida.

kaniisadaha iyo masaajidda Orthodox waxaa lagu halligay ama dhismaha ujeedo bulshada iyo qoyska u soo jeestay. Halkii, ay ka dhisay biinka waaweyn - magangal weerarrada "ihaaneeyo ama shar". Ka dib markii isbedel ah ee dowladda, Mu'miniinta, iyadoo aan loo eegin diinta, farxad celinayo dhaqanka illoobay awowayaashood.

qirashooyin Brotherhood

Inta lagu guda jiro xukunka shuuciyad Cilmaaniyadda kiciyey fac dhan oo Albanians kuwaas oo la weydiiyay oo ku saabsan diintiisa ma siin karo jawaab adag. Albania, halkaas oo diinta hadda waxay maraysaa in hormariyo dalka ah, uma shaqayn karo sidii model ah oo dunida casriga ah wada noolaansho nabad ah dadka diimaha kala duwan.

Masaajidda iyo kaniisadaha ay yihiin noolaaday par. Masiixiyiinta iyo Muslimiinta ma aha oo kaliya si nabad ah u wada noolaadaan iyo ka shaqeeyaan, laakiin sidoo kale in la abuuro qoys. xiiso dalka this waa Albania. Diinta nolosha si cad u muujinaysaa Tusaale ahaan qoyska Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Albanian ah. Wasiirka Chief Awoowe Edi Rama ahayd Orthodox, iyo ayeeyday - Catholic ah. In iimaan this korisay wiilasheedii. Haweenaydii hadda madaxa golaha wasiirada - Muslim ah, ayaa labadii wiil ka guur oo kala duwan - ku dhaggan Asalraacnimadu iyo galaya. Markaasaa waxaa taas qoyska multi-diimeed ee Albania ma aha oo keliya.

Islam ee Albania

Ilo badan oo Albania yeedhay dalka keliya Muslim ee Europe. Tani ma aha arrin description sax ah. Marka hore, waa in aynu iloobin Turkey, Marka labaad, Islam ahaa Diinta xukuma oo keliya marxaladda nooleenta diinta. Natiijada tira koobkii ugu dambeeyay ayaa tilmaamaya in boqolkiiba Muslimiinta hadda wakiil tiradaasi oo ah 60%.

Sayidka, Muslim Albania. Diinta, Islaamka si ay dalkan la yimid raaca Haci Bektas hoggaaminayo at Warega of 12-13 qarniyo. Later, qarnigii 14aad, taxnaa daalaeday galay territory awoodaha Muslimiinta Sunniga ah. Dhaqanku-Albanian Bektashi Muslimiinta kala duwan yihiin dhaqan ahaan Islamic iyo waxa ku jira qaar ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah diinta kiristaanka.

Haddii qaybiyey deegaan, Sunniyiin ah waxaa intooda badan lagu qabtay by waqooyi-bari iyo dhexe ee dalka, Bektashi inta badan degaan magaalooyinka.

Galku ee Albania

asalka ah ee Church Orthodox ee Albania, ee la xidhiidha magaca Saint Kaysar, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa rasuulba u ah dalkan. Magacyada Shuhadada badan quduuska ah ku xiran dalka Albanian. Albania, halkaas oo diinta muddo dheer waxaa mamnuuc (lagu xukumay xabsi waayay in icon guriga), waa ku dhashay ee St. Donatus, Ferin, Danaksa, Niphon iyo kuwa kale. Shahiiday, Masiixu wuxuu u qaaday dhulka this Kosma Etoliysky iyo Nikita Albanian. In times of cadaadis wadaaddadii Orthodox soo gaaray in ka badan dadka kale.

Ka dib markii isbedel Itobiya ee dalka ma jirin guri keniisad a Christian ama mid ka mid ah macbudka oo dhan. Wixii la barbardhigo, macbudka War World First Orthodox ka hor tiriyey 354, 300 chapels yar, 28 Macaabidda Yuhuud iyo laba seminaries.

Dib u dhiska of halaagnay Church Orthodox codsaday sayidkii Daahir Riyaale. The adeegyada kaniisadda ugu horeysay hawada u furan lahaa si ay u fuliyaan, tan iyo ma jirin, kiniisadda nool. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ka mid ah Archbishop of hawlaha ahaa dib u soo celinta iyo hagaajinta macbudyo dumay, dhismaha furitaanka cusub ee Macaabidda Yuhuud, wadaaddadii u tababaran.

Albaaniyaan Catholics

Catholics Greek of xaflad u Byzantine ee Albania ka mid ah oo ahaa Gariig fara iyo Albanians kuwaas oo ka soo duulay Turkish cararay muuqday. Tirada dadka ee Albania, Roman Catholic, hadda waa 10% ka mid ah rumaystayaasha oo dhan.

feature Albaaniyaan

Waxa aan aad arki doonaa meel kasta oo kale, sidaas darteed waa dulqaad la yaab leh si ay u gudataa iyo caadooyinkii wakiillo ka socda diimaha kala duwan. halkan mid No ma noqon doonto la yaabay, in, tusaale ahaan, in Muslim dhintay adduunka ugu qaban doonaa wadaad Orthodox Ruush. runta Halkan, sida meelo kale, waxaa la xaqiijiyey, Ilaah waa mid keliya, way kala duwan yihiin diinta kaliya. The ugu weyn dalka iyo tirada guurka isku qasan.