All taliyayaashii Russia ka Rurik in Putin si taariikh

History of Russia ka badan kun sano, xitaa ka hor dhalashada ee gobolka ay territorrii noolaa qabiil aad u kala duwan. muddo desyativekovoy Last loo qaybin karaa dhowr marxaladood. All taliyayaashii Ruush ka Rurik in Putin - dadka waxay ahaayeen wiilashii run iyo gabdhaha jireen waagii ay ka soo jeedaan.

Ugu weyn ee taariikhiga ah heerarka kala duwan ee horumarka of Russia

Taariikhyahanada ayaa aaminsan ugu haboon soocidda noocan oo kale ah:

- guddiga Prince of Novgorod (862- 882 sano);

- guddiga ka mid ah Great amiir u ahaa Kiev (882- 1263 sano);

- guddiga Princes Vladimir (1157- 1425);

- kibir Greater Moscow (1283- 1547);

- muddada boqorradii iyo boqorada (ka 1547 si ay u 1917);

- muddo Soviet (1917 - 1991);

- Madaxweynaha Board (1991 in uu joogo).

kala soocidda Tani waa wax badan oo in la yidhaahdo, iyo xataa ilaa kii akhriyaa oo aan xoog taariikhda ee dalka. Astaamaha u gaarka ah taliyayaasha Ruush ah oo muddo la siiyaa waa xiran ay Zaman casriga ah. Dhowr jeer is beddelay ka bax weyn ee xarumaha of siyaasadeed nolosha of Russia. Ilaa 1547 ee Russia garoomada by amiirradii, ka dibna bilaabay in muddo ah gobolka monarhizatsii, murugo leh ku dhamaaday 1917. Ku dhowaad qarnigii XX oo dhan ay astaan u lahelso ee xisbiga shuuciga ah, iyo sidoo kale ah ee dalalka cusub ee madax banaan ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore.

Tariikhda taliyayaasha Ruush ka 862 ilaa bilowgii qaybsanaanta (Great Novgorod iyo Kiev kibir)

Natiijooyinka isssledovany qalabka taariikhiga ah ee xilligan noo oggolaan in ay raadiso si amiirrada joogaan xoog. Waxaa sidoo kale suurtogal ah in la dhiso taariikhda oo ka mid ah Board of Ruush taliyayaashii ee muddo. Sidaas darteed:

- Rurik garoomada ka 862 si ay u 879 sano;

- nabiga Oleg ahayd in awood ka 879 si ay u 912 sano;

- Igor ahaa on mustaqbalkiisa amiirka socda 33 sano jir ah, ayaa lagu dilay sanadkii la soo 945;

- Olga, Grand Princess (945- 964);

- Prince Svyatoslav dagaalyahan (ina Igor iyo Olga) Sharuucda 8 sano ka hor geeridiisa dagaalka;

- Jaropolk Svyatoslavovych (972- 980);

- Baabtiisaha of rus , Vladimir Red Sun (980- 1015);

- Yaroslav Mudry (1016- 1054);

- tan iyo 1054 ilaa 1068 markii amar buu lahaa Izyaslav Yaroslavovich;

- kula 1068 on 1078 sano, liiska taliyayaasha Russia ee ballaadhisay by dhowr magacyada (Vseslav Bryachislavovich, Yaroslavovich Izyaslav, Svyatoslav iyo Vsevolod Yaroslavovich, in 1078, mar kale xeerarka Izjaslav Yaroslavovich)

- 1078 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by xasilinta a of muuqdeen masraxa siyaasadda, si ay u 1093 xeerarka Vsevolod Yaroslavovich;

- Sviatopolk Izyaslavovich jiray carshiga ka 1093 for 1113 sano,

- Vladimir, naaneeso Monomakh (1113- 1125) - mid ka mid ah amiirradii ugu fiican ee Kievan rus;

- ka dibna 7 sano carshigii, oo ahaa ina Monomaha Mstislav Vladimirovich,

- ka 1132 si ay u 1139 maamulka lahaa Jaropolk Vladimirovich.

All taliyayaashii Russia ka Rurik in Putin, kuwaas oo ku noolaa oo u talin jiray inta lagu jiro xilliga this iyo ilaa waqtiga xaadirka ah, hawsha ugu muhiimsan arkay barwaaqada ay dalka iyo xoojinta doorka dalka ee saaxadda Yurub. Waxa kale oo ay tahay in mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah uu iska tegey goolka, mararka qaarkood in jihada a gebi ahaanba ka duwan yahay kuwii ka horreeyay.

Period of qaybsanaanta of Kievan rus

In times of qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka isbedelka rus at carshiga weyn ee princely ahaayeen soo noqnoqda. None amiirrada uma uu dayn calaamad halis ah ee taariikhda Russia. By bartamihii qarnigii XIII ah Kiev in hoos u dhac wayn yimid. Xusid mudan oo kaliya a amiirradii yar kaas oo xukumi jiray qarnigii XII ah. Sidaas ka 1139 in 1146 ahaa ee Kiev Vsevolod Olgovich amiirka. In 1146, ee xilka laba todobaad ah, waxay ahayd labaad Igor, raaceen by intii saddex sannadood ah xeerarka Izjaslav Mstislavovich. Ilaa 1169 carshiga princely waqti si ay u booqdaan dadka sida Vyacheslav Rurikovich, Rostislav of Smolensk, Izyaslav Chernigovsky Yuri Dolgoruky, Izyaslav saddexaad.

Capital heshiis ay ugu Vladimir

Inta lagu guda jiro formation of feudalism dambe ee Russia waxaa lagu gartaa astaamo dhowr ah:

- daciifisa of xoog Kiev amiir ee;

- ku dhacdo of badan xarumaha saamaynta, kaas oo kula tartamayay midba midka kale;

- ku koraya saamayn ah dhulgoosadka sayidyada.

On the territory of Russia yimid laba ugu weyn xarumaha saamaynta: Vladimir iyo Galich. Galich - waa waxa ugu muhiimsan ee in markii siyaasadeed xarunta (ku yaal waxa weeye hadda Western Ukraine). Waxa xiiso leh in la baaro liiska taliyayaasha Ruush, kaas oo xukumi jiray Vladimir. muhiimadda ay leedahay muddo this taariikhda weli heysan doono si ay u qiimeeyaan cilmi. Dabcan, muddada Vladimir horumarinta Russia ma ahayn inta Kiev, laakiin waxa uu ahaa ka dib markii uu bilaabmaa formation of boqortooyo ku Russia. Ka fikir taariikhda guddiga taliyayaasha Ruush waqtiga. In ka sano ee hore ee wajigan ah horumarinta taliyayaashii Russia ayaa bedelay inta badan ku filan, waxaa jiray xasiloonida, taas oo ka dhex muuqan doonaa ka dib. In ka badan 5 sano xoog ku amiirradii Vladimir ahaayeen sida:

- Andrew (1169- 1174);

- Vsevolod, ina Andrew (1176- 1212);

- George Vsyevolodovitch (1218- 1238);

- Yaroslav, ina Vsevolod (1238- 1246);

- Alexander (Nevsky), weyn ciidamada hogaamiyaha (1252- 1263);

- Jaroslav III (1263- 1272);

- Dmitry of I (1276- 1283);

- Dmitry II (1284- 1293);

- Andrei Gorodetsky (1293- 1304);

- Michael "Quduuska ah" Tver (1305- 1317).

All taliyayaashii Russia ka dib markii magaalada la dhaqaaqay Moscow ka hor boqorradii ugu horeysay

Transfer of caasimada Vladimir Moscow chronologically qiyaastii ku beegan tahay ee dhamaadka ah muddo of dhulgoosadka qaybsanaanta rus iyo xoojinta ugu weyn ee xarunta siyaasadeed ee saameynta. Inta badan amiirradii waxay ahaayeen carshiga muddo ka badan taliyayaashii muddo Vladimir. Sidaas darteed:

- Prince Ivan (1328- 1340);

- Manida Ivanovich (1340- 1353);

- Ivan Krasny (1353- 1359);

- Aleksey Byakont (1359- 1368);

- Dmitry (Don), hogaamiye si fiican u yaqaan (1368- 1389);

- Vasily (1389- 1425);

- Sofya Litovskaya (1425- 1432);

- Vasiliy Temny (1432- 1462);

- Ivan III (1462- 1505);

- Vasily Ivanovich (1505- 1533);

- Elena Glinska (1533- 1538);

Toban sanno in 1548 ee taariikhda Russia ahayd waqti adag, marka xaaladda ahaa sida in guri ammaan ah princely dhab jebiyey. Waxaa jiray in muddo ah fadhiidka ah, markii xoog ahaayeen Knights of qoyska.

Kings boqor Russia: bilowgii boqortooyada

Taariikhyahanadu ayaa loo aqoonsaday saddex taariikhiga ah ee horumarinta boqortooyada Ruush:
ka hor imanaya si ay carshiga Petra Velikogo, boqortooyada Peter Great oo ka dib. Taariikhda oo ka mid ah Board of taliyayaashii Ruush ka 1548 ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii XVII waa:

- Ivan Xun ee (1548- 1574);

- Manida Kasimovsky (1574- 1576);

- mar kale, Ivan Grozny (1576- 1584);

- Theodore (1584- 1598).

Fedor boqorkii lahayn dhaxla, sidaas guri ammaan Rurik ku kala gooyey. 1598-1612 sano - mid ka mid ah muddooyinka ugu adag ee taariikhda dalkeena. Taliyayaashii lagu badalay ku dhawaad sannad. Tan iyo 1613, dalka waxaa u talin jiray guri ammaan Romanov ah:

- Michael, wakiilka koowaad ee qoyskii Romanov ah (1613- 1645);

- Alexis, oo ahaa ina boqor ugu horeysay (1645- 1676);

- Theodore A. carshiga ee 1676 iyo sharciyada 6 sano yimid;

- Sophia, walaashiis, xukunka ka 1682 si ay u 1689.

Qarnigii XVII ee Russia ee, ugu dambeyntii, waxa uu ahaa xasiloonida. Xoojinta awoodda dhexe, si tartiib ah u bilaabaan dib u habaynta taas oo horseeday in xaqiiqda ah in Russia ayaa juquraafi koray oo xoog helay, waxay noqotay in la tixgeliyaa awoodaha dunida keentay. The credit ee isbedelka qaabka gobolka Eebaa weyn Ruush Tsar Peter aan (1689-1725), kaas oo uu sidoo kale ugu horeysay gooyo.

Taliyayaashii Russia Peter ka dib

inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Petra Velikogo - ubax this ee gobolka Ruush, markii boqortooyadii u helay in ay raxan xoog u gaar ah oo wuxuu u xoogaystay ciidanka. All taliyayaashii Ruush ka Rurik in Putin, fahamsan yahay muhiimadda ay leedahay oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida, laakiin wax yar la siiyey loo xaqiiqsado culayska weyn ee dalka. Muqaalka muhiimka ah ee wakhtigaas ahaa siyaasadda dagaal shisheeye ee Russia, kaas oo lagu muujiyey goysiga dulmiga badan ee meelaha cusub (dagaal Ruush-Turkish, xilli Azov ah).

Tariikhda of Ruush taliyayaashii ka 1725 si 1917 waa sida soo socota:

- Catherine Skavronskaya (1725-1727);

- Peter II (dilay 1730kii);

- Queen Anne (1730-1740);

- Ivan Antonovych (1740-1741);

- Catherine P. (1741-1761);

- Peter F. (1761- 1762);

- Ekaterina Velikaya (1762- 1796);

- Pavel Petrovich (1796- 1801);

- Alexander I (1081-1825);

- Nicholas I (1825-1855);

- Alexander II (1855 - 1881);

- Alexander III (1881-1894);

- Nicholas II - la soo dhaafay oo ka mid ah Romanovs, garoomada ilaa 1917.

At this time, waxaa la dhammeeyayna weyn horumarka dalka, marka in awood ahaayeen boqorradii. Ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar, waxaa jira nidaam siyaasadeed oo cusub - Jamhuuriyadda.

Ruush inta lagu guda jiro marxalad Soviet iyo ka dib markii ay burburtay

The dhowrkii sano ee ugu horreeya ka dib markii kacaanka ahaayeen adag. Waxaa ka mid ah taliyayaasha of this muddo qasac leh distinguished Aleksandra Fedorovicha Kerenskogo. Ka dib markii diiwaan gelinta sharciga ah ee USSR ka dowlad ahaan ilaa 1924 oo uu hogaaminayo dalka Vladimir Lenin. Next, taariikhiyan taliyayaasha Ruush waa sida soo socota:

- Dzhugashvili doisprezece Vissarionovich (1924-1953);

- Nikita Khrushchev ahaa xoghayaha koowaad ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee dhimashada Stalin ilaa 1964 ka dib,

- Leonid Brezhnev (1964- 1982);

- Yuriy Andropov (1982- 1984);

- Konstantin Chernenko, Xoghayaha Guud ee xisbiga shuuciga ah (1984-1985);

- Mikhail Gorbachev, Guddoomiyehii ugu horeeyay ee USSR ah (1985-1991);

- Boris Yeltsin, ee madaxa madax bannaan Russia (1991-1999);

- madaxa hadda ee gobolka Putin - Madaxweynaha Russia ee tan iyo 2000 (fasax ah oo 4 sano, markii dawladda uu hogaaminayo Dmitry Medvedev)

Cidda ay yihiin-Ruush taliyayaal?

All taliyayaashii Russia ka Rurik in Putin, kuwaas oo lagu in xoogga oo dhan in ka badan kun sano taariikhda gobolka - waa ka Patriots, kuwaas oo u rajeeyay barwaaqo waddammada oo dhammuba soo of badan dalka. Inta badan taliyayaashii lama random qof oo adag beerta, oo wuxuu ka dhigay kasta oo suurto gal ah in ay ka qayb qaateen horumarinta iyo formation of Russia. Good iyo daryeelka maadooyinka uu, dabcan, sida oo dhan u taliya, Russia, ciidanka ugu weyn ee had iyo jeer si toos ah in loo xoojin lahaa xuduudaha, ballaarinta ganacsiga, xoojinta awoodda difaaca.