Amt Gudbinta (iswada Gudbinta Manual), muuqaalada, dib u eegista

Recently, on baabuurta ee wax soo saarka shisheeye kulmi gudbinta iswada buugan. Tani ma ah Farsamoyaqaan classical iyo ma aha oo dhan mashiinka loo yaqaan. Waa karoos. Waa maxay sanduuqa of Amt? Reviews iyo goob la isugu gudbiyo si toos ah - ka dib in this article.

feature

Guntin Tani waa gudbinta buugan. Laakiin isbedel marsho halkan si toos ah dhacdaa. Dooro gudbinta la doonayo waxaa la sameeyaa by unit ay gacanta ku elektarooniga ah. computer ayaa jawaab u tahay calaamadaha shidma iyo abuuraa garaaca wadnaha a dambe. Sidaas darteed, gaariga la eryay in hab xawaaraha ugu fiicnayn. gudbinta Tani (Amt) isku-oolnimada ee makaanikada iyo sahlanaato la isugu gudbiyo toos ah. Haddaba PPC kuwaas oo lagu rakibay baabuur "Skoda", "Audi" iyo "Volkswagen".

About design

Waa maxay gear Amt ah? gudbinta waxaa ka mid ah dhowr qaybood:

• Eryi iyo cajaladood xajin.
• lever gearshift.
• nidaamka xakamaynta elektaroonik ah.

On robot kasta oo isticmaalaya xajin khilaaf dual. On the Farsamoyaqaan caadiga ah loo isticmaalo hal disc a. design Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in aad in la beddelo geerka in Amt si deg deg ah. «Lada Vesta", kuwaasi oo ay ku rakiban sanduuqa joofane, ka dhakhso badan ay dhigiisa on makaanikada ah. Iyo iyadoo ay jirto in baydalka ku xajin at Amt sida oo kale, ma. Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya dareen "Volkswagen-Audi" iyo "AvtoVAZ" isticmaali sanduuqan. Amt robot ayaa muddo dheer la aasaasay oo ku saabsan Jarmal "Mercedes". 7 dzhitronik halkan loo isticmaalo. Laakiin injineerada Jarmal ayaa qaaday saldhig ahaan gudbinta toos ah, bedelida Converter Xuddunta ah on xajin khilaaf ah. Sidoo kale gudbinta robotized, Amt loo adeegsaday baabuur "BMW". Waa isu gudbinta lix-xawaaraha leh drive electro-Haydarooliga ah. Gudbinta 5-xawaaraha inta badan waa dareen used "Volkswagen-Audi."

nooc oo cududdii

Waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo laysku xidho leeyihiin Amt-box:

• Electric.
• Haydarooliga.

Xaaladda hore ee matoorrada korontada. drive a noocan oo kale ah uu leeyahay xawaare jawaabta hoose. shaxdiisa Gear waxaa loo sameeyaa in saddex ilaa afar jeer ka badan gaabis ah oo la mid ah hydraulically. Time Beddelashada waa ka 0.3 si 0.5 ilbiriqsi. Laakiin weli ka dhaqso badan gudbinta si toos ah. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo drive ka Haydarooliga, dhululubada gaar ah waxaa halkan loogu isticmaalayaa. Waxay waxaa ay gacanta ku biiyaha ah solenoid. design Tani waa mid aad u adag, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay jawaab degdeg ah. Time bedesheen geerka in gudbinta la drive a Haydarooliga ku saabsan yahay 0.1 ilbiriqsi. gear Tan waxaa lagu dhajinta on Amt baabuurta oo inta badan u qaali ah. Korontada ku qalabeysan yahay oo dhan makiinadaha kale ee dhexdhexaad ah iyo-dhamaadka u hooseeya. iyaga ka mid ah - "Skoda Octavia", "dhaliyay", "-yaasha," "Volkswagen Golf", "Audi Rs" iyo kuwa kale.

About oolnimada gudbinta

Sida laga soo xigtay saarayaasha, robotised gear - mid ka mid ah ugu teknoolajiyada siyaadinay eego hufnaan. Waxay ku saabsan tahay 97 boqolkiiba. In tayada gudbinta si toos ah waa 90 boqolkiiba. Sida farsamo ah, halkan tiradaasi shiidaa waa isku mid sida ku robot ah - 98 boqolkiiba. Sidaas awgeed, mashiinada sida badan yihiin firfircoon.

faa'iidooyinka

Faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee gear iswada:

• isticmaalka shidaalka Low. Gaariga on the "robot" gareeya dhow sida ugu badan ee makaanikada ah.
• Qaddar yar oo saliid ah. In sanduuqa waa in lagu shubo ilaa 4 litir oo dareere. Tani waa laba jeer ka yar gudbinta la mid ah si toos ah ama variator.
• nolosha High xajin. Tan iyo habka Beddelashada waxaa ay gacanta ku elektarooniga, ma darawalka, halista ah ee gacanta gubashada ku dhow eber (haddii si ula kac ah wax miiran baydalka gaaska iyo jejebiyey waqti isku mid ah).
• Joogitaanka hab semi-automatic. Waqti kasta, darawalka bedelan kartaa in hab Buugga iyo in la doorto marka in ay u baddashaan marsho sare ama hoose.

Wadayaasha ayaa sidoo kale la soco xawaaraha Beddelashada sare xitaa in hab automatic. Oo dadkii oo dhammu isticmaalka xajin multi-disc mahad. Marka baabuurka u guurayaan ee marsho ugu horeysay, disc labaad horeba waa in hawlgalka la soo socda. Oo sidaas daraaddeed ilaa inta aadan u baddashaan dhamaadka. Haddii aad u guurayso ee suurtagal ah, xawaaraha ugu badan lixaad ama toddobaad, disc si toos ah ka hawlgeli doonaan la marsho hoose. Si aad u kala eryaan boqollaal mashiinada sida dhigma makaaniga. ma a box "tupit" intii lagu jiray dardargelinta, oo waa dib u eegista dhibic oo lagu daray weyn ee milkiilayaasha baabuurta. shaxdiisa Gear waa la fuliyay oo aan la dhexgelin in awooda iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa.

khasaaraha isugu gudbiyo

Reviews ogow PPC adagtahay birbirqaya in hab kale. Sidoo kale, markii baabuur-wadidda in macaanka gaadiidka ah ee milkiilayaasha gaadhiga si xoog leh kululaynta xajin. Si loo badbaadiyo xirtaan iyo jeexi on sanduuqa, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay u baddashaan ah "Tiptronic" mode. Waxaad inta badan ma aan tegi karo in trailer ah. khayraadka Lidka noqon doonaa wax badan ka yar ka yar load noocan oo kale ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, khasaaro weyn waa adeeg PPC lacagta. sanduuqyada oo dhan hoos kiiska damaanad ah in aysan ku dhicin. Waxaad u baahan tahay in si joogto ah la beddelo disc xajin. Oo maxaa yeelay, laba ka mid ah, kharashka dayactirka si weyn u kordhiyaa in Amt ah. Iyada oo ah 150 000 oo loo baahan yahay in la beddelo saxiixdaan. Sidoo kale, milkiilayaasha baabuurta kala kulmaan Duugga ah oo ka mid ah saa'idka usheeda dhexe hoose. failure Tan waxaa ku weheliyay sanqadh sifo degaanka PPC ah. Iyada oo sii kordhaya xawaaraha engine waxaa maqalka. failure Tani waxay dhacdaa sababtoo ah joogitaanka chips biraha qaybta baarey. Haddii waqti ma baabi'iyo dhaawaca, waxa ay horseedi doonaan in ay xirtaan deg deg ah oo cajaladood xajin. Waa maxay ugu murugo, faahfaahinta cusub Amt uusan iibin. All in la samayn karaa - si aad u hesho on falanqaynta ee ka badan ama ka yar box "live" iyo in la furo faahfaahinta loo baahan yahay. baabuur badan oo "Volkswagen", gudbinta this nimid, si lama filaan ah sii daayo xajin. Sababta waa in ay isku daraan laba nooc oo saliidaha loo isticmaalo Amt ah. Sababta in - seal xun on unugga baarey. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la noqday by qiyaastii 1 milyan oo gaadiidka si ay ugu bedesho saliid.

About isbedel saliidda

saaraha waxay ku talinaysaa beddelo dareere gudbinta ugu yaraan hal mar in 60 kun oo kiiloomitir. qiimaha saliidda cusub ee Amt waa 4000 rubles. Waxa kale oo lagama maarmaan ah si ay u iibsadaan filter cusub ee 500 rubles. Beddelidda saliidda soo saaray adeegga gaarka ah iyo kharash 2,200 rubles.

Hababka hawlgalka ee sanduuqa iswada

Iyadoo wadista, darawalka kartaa lever wareejin hab toos ah ama semi-automatic ah. Xaaladda hore, gudbinta shaqeeya tiirsan ah akhrinta dareemayaal iyo digir unit gacanta ku elektarooniga ah. Sida for hab semi-automatic, halkan oo iyana ku xiran yahay "Tiptronic", kaas oo laga heli karaa baabuurta "Mercedes" oo ay isugu gudbiyo si toos ah. On lever gearshift waa ku biiro "oo lagu daray-jaray". On mashiinada qaar ka iman Jaha shifters taki. Sayidka, gear u Amt hadda lama oga signalada ka dareemayaal ah, iyo laftiisa yaridda tilmaamaha darawalka. call Qaar this a hab isboortiga. xawaaraha Beddelashada waa la mid ah sida in hab automatic. Laakiin halkan waxaad dooran kartaa xawaaraha at kaas oo heerka yaraaday ama kordhay lagu dari doonaa.

gunaanad

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan ogaaday waxa gear robotised. Sida aad arki karto, waxay isku daraa hufnaan iyo gargaarka farsamo mishiinka. Laakiin marka la eego adeega, gudbinta tani waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu qaalisan. Inta badan, kharashka dayactirka ilaa calaamad of 1-1.3 kun oo euros. Haddii masaafada ay gaariga ka yar tahay 150,000 (shan sano), dayactirka isaga qudhiisa ku qaadataa dealer. Laakiin waxa dhaca marka gaariga "duuli off" la damaanad ah? Dhammaan dhibaatooyinka iyo dayactirka kharashka soo rogay on garbaha milkiilaha gaariga. Ogaanshaha dhibaato la Amt ah, mashiinada sida ay adag tahay in ay iska iibiso suuqa sare.