Arbat-Pokrovskaya line metro. Laga soo bilaabo bari in waqooyi-galbeed

Arbat-Pokrovskaya line metro qaaday rakaab ah ay ugu horeysay ee guga ee 1938. Waqtigaas waxa uu ahaa line labaad ee metro Moscow ee. Taariikhda dhismaha waa mid aad u adag ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in times mashruuca badan laga badalay iyo processing si toos ah waa in geeddi-socodka. Mararka qaar siyaasad ahaan waxaa la dhiiriyo, oo ay ku qeexan ee dhadhankii bilicsanaanta of taliyayaashii Soviet.

Arbat-Pokrovskaya line metro

Maanta, waa line ugu dheer ee Metro Moscow ee. Waxay kala xagga bari u-galbeed woqooyi ee Moscow, oo marka hore soo baxay ayay ka baxsan. Si ay sheegayaan in the line Arbat-Pokrovskaya saldhigga metro aad bay u duwana midba midka kale - si aad u tartiib u hadlo. On mid ka mid ah khadadka dhulka hoostiisa ku yaalaan sida masterpieces buuxda naqshadda ay marxalad, sida "Revolution Square", "Arbat", "Kiev", iyo sidoo kale dhufto ee functional fudud hoyga ah iyo caga rakaabka. Ma nasiib dareen this, saldhigyada ee bari iyo galbeed ee khadka, taas oo la dhisay intii lagu jiray halganka ka dhanka extravagances naqshadda. Gaar ahaan waxay khuseysaa saldhigyada sida "Kuntsevskaya" iyo "Izmailovsky", halkaas oo dagaalka ka dhanka ah xad ah si fiican in aanay tagay naqshadaha oo dhan ma tegin. Laakiin, dabcan, dhammaan line ay quruxda Arbat-Pokrovskaya metro muuqataa dhexe ee qaybo ay. Laakiin taariikhda dhismaha laan this ayaa u gaar ah dagaal hagaajin. In xilliga dayrta 1941 bam Jarmal wareemay saqafka iyo qarxay gacmeed tunnel dhexeeya saldhigyada "Arbatskaya" iyo "Smolenskaya" a. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxa ay ku khasbeen hoggaanka siyaasadeed ee ugu sarreeya ee dalka in ay dayacaan dhismaha khadadka gacmeed, awoodin in ay ku fuliyo hawlahan hoyga bam wakhtiga dagaalka. From saldhigga "Revolution Square" ee "Kiev" la dhigay gogosha qoto dheer tunnel isku midka ah. Sayidka line metro Arbat-Pokrovskaya meeshan qoto dheer soo martay. qayb yar oo dhacdo ayaa la xayiray iyo dib-u-galeen adeegga kaliya ee 1958 oo qayb ka ah ka duwan - line Filevskaya. Sidaas la magac la mid ah soo muuqday saldhiga Moscow - "Arbat" iyo "Smolensk" - at khadadka dhulka hoostiisa kala duwan. Laakiin tan iyo maalintaas sii unbuilt laba on the line Arbat-Pokrovskaya eastbound - "Ilyinsky Gates" iyo "Pokrovsky Gates". Under saldhigyada, kuwaas oo tagay backlogs kala dhulka hoostiisa oo ay ku dhex dhammayn, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah, marka lagu daro ilaha dhaqaale, go'aanka hoggaanka siyaasadeed.

Warkii Metro Moscow ee. line Arbat-Pokrovskaya

Waxaa jira version a deggan, in isbeddelka nidaamka of line Arbat-Pokrovskaya iyo waxa tegaayo on qoto dheer waxaa sabab u ahaa baahida loo qabo sirta saareen tunnel dhulka hoostiisa ka "Kiev" in dacha Stalin ee Kuntsevo. Sidan buu la sheegay in loogu tala galay si aad u hesho in Kremlin. Laakiin hubiyo isku halaynta macluumaadkan suurtogal ma aha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee aanay helin saldhigga size waaweyn "Arbat" u ogolaan in la aqoonsado version tahay oo ka mid ah soo bixitaankii suurtogalnimada uu u isticmaalaya sida dhufays dhulka hoostiisa ah Shaqaalaha Guud, kaas oo uu ku yaalaa on Arbat Square, midig kor u ololeeya ee saldhigga.