Beeralayda Possessional iyo taariikhda warshadaha Ruush

shaqo aasaasiga ah iyo ka iman kara hal abuur leh oo dalka wax - dadka, muwaadiniinta, kuwaas oo u deggan. No dowladda waa inay awoodaan inay kor dhaqaalaha, in la keeno gobolka in ay wax xuduud la taaban karo, haddii aysan jirin tiro ku filan shaqaalaha iyo khubarada aqoon. Kuwa taagnaa ee xilka ee gobolka Ruush, waxaa inoo wanaagsan in la fahmo. Sababtoo ah laga bilaabo wakhtiga Yaroslava Mudrogo ka dibna amiirradii Ruush, iyo ciqaab ka dib, boqorada, radeyuschie run waayo, xoog, isku dayay intii suurtogal ah u sameeyaan maadooyinka ay. Gaar ahaan ku guulaysteen in ay arrintan la xiriira, Potr Veliky.

Isagoo aan ahayn oo keliya reformer weyn ee Russia, in ay ciidda Ruush by beerto badan oo ka mid ah caadooyinka iyo dhaqamada reer galbeedka, Peter sameeyey badan oo loogu talagalay dhismaha iyo horumarinta warshadaha qaran. From kaymaha cufan ee dalka ayaa u boodboodi a Rafaa ee dunida ka mid ah sayniska iyo farsamada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isla Peter ah, oo leh dhan qof dimuqraadi ah, waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah ugu adag oo ka mid ah taliyayaasha dhulgoosadka. Taasi markii ay u muuqatay noocan oo kale ah serfdom sida yaroow Wadaajiyey Aaway iyo xaq possessional, in kastoo, markaas isagu waa inuu wax yar ka duwan loo yaqaan.

Oo markii Butros ayaa horumarinta firfircoon ee Urals iyo Siberia iyo gobollada kale ee Russia, muhiimad dhaqaale. warshad, warshadaha dhisay, kuwaas oo milkiilayaasha - asal ahaan dadka nedvoryanskyh. Waxaa baayacmushtariyaasha, wakiillo ka fasalo kale oo ay awoodaan si ay u maal ah, oo waxay bilaabeen inay maalgashi ay magaalada galeen horumarinta warshadaha.

dalalkan New u baahan tahay si ay u degaan on dhirta ka yar dhismaha - shaqo. Dabcan, shuqulka oo dhan waxaa lagu aaminay in ay dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, milkiilayaasha shirkadaha aysan soo iibsan kari waayeen yaroow - waxay ahayd mudnaan ee ku abtirsan. Si loo hubiyo horumarka dalka iyo ballaarinta gacmaha shaqaalaha warshadaha, Peter yeelaa boqolaal beeralay hoos dhismaha iyo ganacsiga oo hore u jiray.

Sidaas darteed, la Wadaajiyey Aaway yaroow - qeexidda, sida laga soo xigtay taas oo loogu yeero dowladda, maxkamadda, yaroow dhaqaale, halkii bixinta canshuurta doorashada ee ka shaqeeya ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay ama ay dawladdu leedahay. Sida caadiga ah loo aaneeyey inay u qastaan in goobta shaqada iyada oo aan la tilmaamayo muddo ka, ie, weligiis. Waxay ahayd sort of nooc kale oo serfdom. In foomka, waxay ahaayeen hantida gobolka. Dhab ahaantii, waxay ahaayeen gebi ahaanba ku tiirsan farsameeya. Ay qaddar ahaa ma la midbaa Ruux qaddar ee qalcadda ee mulkiilaha.

Horeba quarter ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah yaroow qarnigii 19aad la Wadaajiyey Aaway noqday kuwa loo yaqaan lagama maarmaan ah, ka dibna ay ku jiraan waxa loogu yeero yaroow possessional. Magaca Tani waxay heleen ka dib markii shirkadaha ku qaata deeqaha kaashka ah ee dawladdu, waxaa loo yeedhay ku leeyihiin.

Sidaas awgeed, yaroow possessional - dad aan dalka ku lifaaqsan shaqeeyaan manufactories ah. Dadka qabaa wax u eg qalabka warshad, alaabada, waxay iska lahaa magaca shirkadu, ma milkiilaha oo dhan. Iyo sababta oo ah in ay iska iibiso ama ku ganacsan qastaan ka shaqeeya shirkadda, sida ka dhigaysa mulkiilayaasha, milkiilayaasha manufactories kari waayeen.

Beeralayda iibsaday tuulooyinka oo dhan, ku wareegsan geedaha iyo warshadaha. Sida yaroow orday possessional ku tiirsan oo la tixgeliyo, haddii ay hantiyi xirfad kasta, barashada si uu shuqulka warshad. wareegtooyinka dawladda Gaarka ah ee soo gelaya oo dhan diiniga ah xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya milkiilayaasha warshad iyo addoommadoodii.

Haa, yaroow possessional gaaray xoogsheegashada iyo dulmi, dulmi hawl aan ka yarayn dhigooda reer miyiga ah ay. Maxaa yeelay, dadka oo xooleed ka milkiilayaasha warshad carareen. Meelaha of dejinta ee addoonsi ama possessional xasillooni ridayeen qarxay oo ku hubaysan caasinimo. Tusaale ahaan, in pugachovskom dhaqdhaqaaqa ka qayb badan oo ka mid ah warshadaha orday.

Tani la'aanta awood yaroow possessional qabsadeen ilaa 1840s ah. Waa jeedo iyaga bilaabay qaar ka mid ah gargaarka. Waxaa sharciga ku afartanaad gaar ah oo siidaysay shaqaalaha shirkadaha qaar ka mid ah, iyada oo ku xiran sannadkii la soo, waxa la ansixiyay. Markaas, iyadoo la baabiiyo of serfdom, dadka ka shaqeeya helay xorriyad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa 1917 beeralayda possessional gobollada qaar ka mid ah Empire Ruush ah waxaa ina addoonsan jiray ka mid ah.