Yaroslav Mudry

Prince Yaroslav falsan (oo ku saabsan 980-1054) oo ahaa ina Vladimir First Sviatoslavovych iyo Princess of Polotsk Rogneda. Xaaskiisa ahayd gabadhii King Olav Ingigerda Swedish (Irina baabtiiska) ah.

In qaangaarnimada, Yaroslav noqday ee Rostov amiirka, laakiin in muddo ah ka dib (ka dib markii uu dhintay Vysheslav) Prince of Novgorod.

In 1015 (dhimashada Vladimir First Sviatoslavovych ka dib) qabtay carshiga tahiin Kiev Yaroslav Svyatopolk lacnaday ugu horeysay. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, Svyatopolk, oo raba in la baabi'iyo kooxda ay xafiiltamaan, dhammaan walaalaha ku dhinteen. Yaroslav sidoo kale ma dili karaa. Predslava walaashiis isaga oo ka digay khatarta. Sida laga soo xigtay version kale, dhimashada walaalo dambi ah Yaroslav Mudry isugu oo dhan. In 1015, in December, oo dagaalka ku jira ee Ljubech Svyatopolk ka adkaadeen. Yaroslav Mudry qabtay Kiev.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1018 Svyatopolk mar kale soo galeen dalka Ruushka. At Battle of cayayaan ee Kiev waxaa qabsaday. Yaroslav Mudry u cararay Novgorod. Meeshaas ayuu ka loogu tala galay in si Scandinavia tagaan. Laakiin Novgorod amiirka waxaa lagu qasbay in ay dagaalka ku sii wadaan. In dagaalka Svyatopolk Alte ahaa adkaaday. Sayidka, Yaroslav Mudry mar kale ka guulaystay Kiev.

On carshiga Kiev ayaa sheegtay walaal kale leedihiin, Mstislav. Yaroslav dib markii Svyatopolk bilaabaa dagaal cusub. In 1024 dagaal ka dhacay ka yar kaymo. Victory dagaalka ku guuleystay Mstislav. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Yaroslav waxaa loo oggolaaday inuu boqor Kiev. Sayidka, gobolka Old Ruush waxaa loo kala qaybiyey laba walaalihiin dhexdooda. wada bari la Chernigov - Yaroslav ka aagga maray galbeed ee Dnieper ah, iyo Mstislav. in 1035 uu ku dhintay Mstislav. Laga soo bilaabo wixii ka dambeeyey, "samovlasttsem" ee Russia noqday Yaroslav.

The hawlaha taliyaha ka dib markii dagaal ee la soo dhaafay tir ayaa si toos ah inta badan in ay ka aragti iyo faafinta diinta kiristaanka ee dalka. In 1036-37, on amarka of Prince Yaroslav la dhisay Guryahoodu wax awood, wuxuu dhisay iriddii Golden u Church of Annunciation ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la aasaasay by Church of St. Sophia, dhisay guri keniisad ah ee St. Irene iyo George.

In "SHEEKADII Years teesto ah," macluumaad badan oo ku fiiqaya in hawlaha waxbarasho ee taliyaha. By Prince Yaroslav waxaa lagu turjumay buugaag badan oo ka Greek luqad Ruush. hawlahaas la aasaasay saldhig u aasaasay maktabad macbudka ah ee Sofia ah. piece koowaad ee sharciga ee Russia ayaa abuuray Yaroslav Mudry. "Runta Ruush" ayaa noqday isha ugu wayn ee dhaqaalaha, bulshada, xiriirka sharci ah Slavs qadiimiga ah.

Qiyaastii Metropolitan ee Kievskiy Illarion sameeyey 1050 - ugu horeysay weynta Ruush, ayaa difaacay madaxbannaanida Sheeko Ruush iyo madax ka Constantinople.

In siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, taliyaha hawlaha la talagalay in lagu kordhiyo qodobada gobolka Old Ruush. Vladimir First Yaroslavovich on initiative ee Yaroslava Mudrogo ee 1043 waxay sameysay Maarso ka mid ah ciidamada Ruush soo horjeeda Byzantium, ku dhammaaday fashil.

Waa in la ogaadaa in naaneesta "falsan" Yaroslav u tiriyey oo uu hawlaha waxbarasho iyo sharci-dejinta dalka gudihiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan oo sameeyey taliyihii iyo in la xoojiyo xiriirka dibadda ee Dawladda. Sidaas daraaddeed, Jaroslav lahaa caqli badan "siyaasadda saldanadii". Guurka in lagu saxiixay by carruurtiisa, oggol yahay Russia in ay ka guursan dhow oo dhan oo ah Europe. Tani "siyaasadda saldanadii" ka qayb qaatay horumarinta kibir ah, magaalooyinka cusub oo ku salaysan dalka, ganacsiga magoolay, waxay ahaayeen kaniisadaha dhisay iyo Biyac. Ka dibna, ee "siyaasadda saldanadii" xeerna Alexander I barakaysan. Sida laga soo xigtay abuuritaanka aqbalay Golaha Imperial ee mamnuucaya guurka aan qummanaynu.

Sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah, dhimashada Yaroslav yimid 1054, on 20 February. Taliye Dulsan carshiga wiilkiisii Izyaslav, kaas oo xukumi jiray in Novgorod.