Bekkerel Anri, jirka dadka Faransiis: Biography, furitaanka

Ma taqaan kuwa helay shucaaca? In this article ayaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan saynisyahano ah kuwaas oo ka tirsan guusha this. Henri Becquerel - jirka Faransiis iyo Nobel. Waxa uu ahaa kii 1896 helay shucaaca ah ee cusbada uranium.

saynisyahan, asalka

Bekkerel Anri ku dhashay December 15, 1852 in Paris, guriga Cuvier ee, kaas oo ay leedahay Museum Qaranka ee taariikhda dabiiciga ah. Iyadoo gurigaas dhismihiisii waxaa la xiran nolosha qof kasta oo guri ammaan ah caan Becquerel. Awoowe ee cilmiga mustaqbalka, Antuan Sezar Becquerel (sannadaha cimrigaaguna - 1788-1878), wuxuu ahaa xubintii u horaysay ee Academy Paris ee Sciences, iyo tan iyo 1838 - Madaxweynaha. Of macdanta, iyaga, waa caan. Gaar ahaan, wuxuu bartay ay magnetic, thermoelectric, piezoelectric, farsamo iyo guryaha kale. guriga uu leeyahay ururinta gaarka ah ee baarka, taas oo door weyn nolosha Aleksandra Edmonda Becquerel, ina Antuana Sezara. Ninkan (sannadood nolosha - 1820-1891) ayaa sidoo kale soo bartay. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah Academy Paris ee Sciences oo noqday Madaxweynaha ee 1880. Sida Anri Bekkerelya aabbihiis wuxuu u ahaa professor ah physics oo waxay u adeegeen sidii Agaasimaha Museum Qaranka ee taariikhda dabiiciga ah.

The waxbarashada koowaad ee Henri

Marka Henry ahayd 18, wuxuu bilaabay inuu aabbihiis caawiyaan waxbarashada iyo noqday kaaliyaha. Waxay ahayd markaa in uu horumariyo xiisaha ay u qabto dhibaatooyinka sawir iyo phosphorescence, taas oo ku hadhay la Becquerel u ah nolosha. dulsaarka waxa uu dhaxlay Antuan Anri, wiilkiisa. Book Anri Bekkerelya "Light, sababaha iyo tallaabooyinka ay" ka dib noqday buug loogu talagalay Antoine.

Antuan Sezar, awoowe of our geesi, ayaa la siiyaa waxbarasho ee uu awow dareenka weyn. wiil ka da 'yar ahaa wax loo ogol yahay Antoine, kuwa aan i arag ee uu awoodiisa u fiican, weli qabaa in uu ilaa hadda tegi doonaa.

Waxbarashada ee Lyceum iyo Polytechnique hôtelière

Jawiga in adkaaday in guriga Cuvier, gacan ka formation of qoto dheer oo halis ah physics Henri xiiso. Boy aqoonsaday in Louis Lyceum ku Legrand. In machadkan, waa in la ogaadaa, nasiib macalimiinta uu ahaa. At da'da 19, in 1872, Bekkerel Anri dugsiga sare ka qalin. Ka dibna wuxuu waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay Polytechnique hôtelière. Laga soo bilaabo sannadka ugu horreeya ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon uga fuliyaan ay cilmi-baarista gaar ah. Ka dibna waxa helay waqtigan xirfadaha tijaabo ah waxaa aad u faa'iido leh.

Dhibaatada noloshiisa shakhsiga ah, daabacaadan ugu horeysay

Marka qalin-ka Henry bilaabay muddo 3-sano ah ee adeegga ee Institute of Communications, halkaas oo uu ka qaatay hawl injineernimada ah. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan wuxuu guursaday gabadhii professor a of physics. Gabadh la odhan jiray Lyusi Zhamen. Waxa uu dib u la kulmay iyada sanadihii lyceum ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nasiib qoyska cilmiga ahaa muddo kooban ah. Bekkerel Anri badiyay naagtiisa la jecel yahay, kuwaas oo kaliya jeestay 20 sano jir ah. wiil dhashay Jean Waxay ka tageen.

Science ayaa ka caawiyay Henry si ay u noolaadaan khasaaradan toona. Saynisyahanka isu quusin ee waxbarashadooda. In 1875 waxaa lagu qabtay daabacaadan koowaad ee Anri Bekkerelya (ee "Journal de jirka dadka"). Uu article lagu arkay, iyo saynisyahan 24-sano jir ah ayaa la weydiiyay inuu noqdo macalin at Polytechnique hôtelière. In dugsigan 20 sano ka dib, wuxuu hore u ahaa professor ah.

La shaqaynta aabbihiis, oo uu PhD

Bekkerel Anri ee 1878, waxay bilaabeen shaqada ee Museum of History dabiiciga ah, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa ku xigeenka Aabihiis. In theme guud shuqulladooda waxaa la xidhiidha degaanka, iyo optics crystal magneto-indhaha. Gaar ahaan, cilmi fuliyay waxbarasho xiiso leh oo ku saabsan sida diyaarada isku bedbedeli doono duurka a magnetic, fogaansho iftiinka. Waa arrin lala yaabo helay Maykl Faradey. Maalin kasta, daawashada horumarka wiilkiisa, kuwaas oo hore loo yaqaan experimenter weyn, Henry aabihiis waxa ay ku faani isaga. Henri Becquerel ee 1888 soo bandhigay in uu sha phD ee Sorbonne ah. shaqada Tani waxa ay ahayd in la sii wado waxbarashada aabbihiis iyo awoowe, iyo sidoo kale natiijada toban sano shuqullada qoraaga. Waxaa la amaanay ballaaran.

xirfadiisa Sayniska iyo guurka cusub

Anri Bekkerel sannad ka dib noqday xubin ka mid ah Academy Paris ee Sciences. Wuxuu ayaa loo magacaabay Xoghayaha kala jirka. 3 sano ka dib, Henry horay u ahaa professor a at Museum Qaranka ee taariikhda dabiiciga ah. Uu guurka labaad, 14 sano ka dib carmalinimadeedii, waxaa loola jeedaa in ay waqti isku mid ah.

daahfurka muhiim ah by shil dhigay

Haddii waxa aan ahaa doonista kiiska, aan loogu yeeri lahaa in cilmiga kaliya sidii niyada iyo experimenter xirfad leh, laakiin aan wax badan oo kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray dhacdo aad u muhiim ah. Waxaa isaga u mahad ogaaday dunida oo dhan Anri Bekkerel. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan cilmiga this tiro badan yihiin, Laakiinse kuwa ugu xiisaha badan, laga yaabee, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah inuu helay shucaaca.

March 1 Anri Bekkerel bartay in uu luminescence shaybaarka ee cusbada uranium. Lahaanshaha shaqada, waxaa beddelay ah muunad warqad madow Doolaal iyo qaro weyn (cusbo uranium saxan bir gooye dahaarka leh). Saynisyahanka saaray hannaankii on sanduuqa of taarikada sawiro, taas oo ah in dhaansha oo xiray dhaansha. Muddo ka dib Henry qaaday sanduuq of taarikada sawiro. Markaasuu iyagii tusay, u badan tahay, ka dib markii uu caado si taxaddar leh baaris oo dhan. saynisyahan The yaabay, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ogaaday in sabab qaar ka mid ah ay iftiimiyey. Henry arkay image ee ahaa wasladdii khafiifka gooye biraha waa bartey Cad. Sidee ayuu u sheegi karay? Light ma heli karto on saxanka. Sidaa darteed, sida Becquerel fahamsan yahay, qaar ka mid ah rays kale sababtay saamaynta this.

waxbarasho dheeraad ah oo rays ku helay by Becquerel

Physicists hore u ogaa oo ku saabsan jiritaanka rays oo keeni blackening ee taarikada sawiro, iyo waa la arki karin in ay isha. Just lix bilood Röntgen hor dhigay daahfurka cajiib ah. daahfurka ee X-rays - mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee taariikhda physics. Waqtigaas, qof kasta oo la hadlayay isaga oo ku saabsan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay sababta warbixinta, taas oo ka dhigtay jirka ah Anri Bekkerel ee Paris Academy of Sciences March 2, 1896, waxaa la kulmay dan ah. Saynisyahanka May 12 hadlay iyaga oo ku saabsan furitaanka kaamil ah Museum of History Dabiiciga ah, ka hor dhagaystayaal badan. Markaasuu wuxuu u sheegay oo ku saabsan at Paris International Congress lagu qabtay bishii August 1900. Waqtigaa, mid ka mid ah laga helay shucaaca, ay xaqiiqsadeen in ay la ogaado shucaac - ma aha luminescence. Waxaa sidoo kale waa ka duwan physicists kale shucaac caan ah. Under kiimikada ama by jirka (cadaadis, kulaylinta iyo D. sidaas on.) Raadaynaya aan la bedelay. Anigu ma maareeyo laga yaabaa in la helo hoos u dhac in ay xoogooda. Waxa ay u muuqatay in qaar ka mid ah ilaha kaydkiisu radiates tamarta this.

By waqti in la horey u yaqaan in tallaabo ee rays aan la arki karin helay by Becquerel, ma aha oo kaliya keenaysaa in blackening ee taarikada sawiro. Waxa kale oo ay soo saaraan iyo hawlaha kale, oo ay ku jiraan noolaha. Tusaale ahaan, on jirka ah ee daroogada Becquerel, kuwaas oo ahaa in uu jeebka, aasaasay boogaha. Oo iyana ma ay bogsiiyaan kuwa muddo dheer. Tan iyo markaas, saynisyahano ay bilaabeen in ay ku riday daawooyinka sanduuqa hogaanka.

Cooperation la M. iyo Pierre Curie

Ka mid ah kuwa ku mashquulsan yihiin Becquerel sameeyey daahfurka, waxaa jiray tiro ka mid ah cilmibaadhe oo aad u fiican. Waa in la ogaadaa Anri Puankare iyo D. I. Mendeleeva, kuwaas oo si gaar ah soo gaaray in Paris si ay u ogaadaan in ay qoraaga. Sidoo kale ka mid ah cilmibaadhe oo kuwanuna waxay ahaayeen labada qof Marie iyo Per Kyuri. Interest Curie keentay in natiijo oo aad muhiim. Taariikhda helitaanka shucaaca sii in soo socda ayaa la ogaaday: waxaa soo baxday, waa soo jireenka ah, uranium, iyo qaar ka mid ah xubno kale oo kiimiko ah, marka laga reebo, inkasta oo darajooyin kala duwan. Seynisyahanno ku wadaan inay wax ka barato nooca jirka helay by rays Becquerel. Sidaas darteed, saamaynta tamarta ayaa la furay, asal ahaan in bololka shucaaca, iyo laaluusheen shucaaca iyo kuwa kale.

aqoonsi u qalantay

The guulaha fiican Anri Bekkerelya heshay aqoonsi u qalmaa. saynisyahan ayaa lagu martiqaaday in ay Society Royal ee London. Intaa waxaa dheer, Academy Paris ee Sciences abaal Henry oo dhan la heli karo ka dibna insignia. Becquerel August 8, 1900 ee Paris, ka hadlay Congress Caalamiga ah ee jirka, halkaas oo uu akhriyo warbixinta ugu weyn.

Nobel Prize The

3 sano ka dib, kii ayaa loo Nobel Peace Prize ee (wada Maria iyo Pierre Curie) Anri Bekkerel. Uu Biography xiiso leh iyo xaqiiqda ah in saynisyahan oo intaasu waxay ahayd reer France kuwa marka hore keenay biladdii Nobel ee Paris. Curies, nasiib daro, ma imaan karaan si ay u helaan in Stockholm. Dadkaas iyaga ah Prize Nobel waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Wasiirka Faransiis.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

soo dhaweynta xamaasad leh, sharaf, aqoonsi caalami ah - Waxaas oo dhan waxay u sugnaaday Anri Bekkerelya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu qaab nololeedka ma beddelmin. Saynisyahanka ilaa maalmaha ugu dambeeya nagi sayniska shaqaalaha kuwa is-hoosaysiiya. Anri Bekkerel, furitaanka oo ay muhiim u ah horumar kale ee sayniska ahaayeen, ku dhintay Le Croisic (Brittany) at da'da 55 sano. In uu sharaf, la odhan jiray craters on Mars iyo Dayaxa, sidoo kale unit ee shucaaca - Bq. Magaca cilmiga ah waxaa lagu daraa liiska saynisyahano Faransiis ugu weyn, kaas oo uu ku yaal dabaqa koowaad ee Tower Eiffel ah.

Masiirka ee Jean Bekkereya

Waxay ahayd xirfadiisa tacliinta guul iyo Zhana Bekkerelya. Wuxuu ahaa bedeli inay istaahilaan inay aabbihiis. saynisyahan Tani waxa uu ku dhashay on 5 February, 1878 ee Paris, halkaas oo wax walba soo shaqeeyay Becquerel. Noloshiisu waxay ahayd dheer. saynisyahan The ku dhintay da'da 75 sano, sida xubin ka mid ah Academy Paris ee Sciences iyo jirka caan ah.

arrimaha cusub

Sida dhammaan horumar muhiimad cusub sida furitaanka teknoolajiyada tamarta lagu badbaadinayo, ogaanshaha ee shucaaca siiyey saynisyahano aan jawaabo keliya. Waxa kale oo ay siiyey kor u qaada arrimaha cusub iyo caqabadaha. Maxaa farsamo oo caddeynayaa suuska shucaaca? Waa maxay tallaabooyinka ay soo saaraan rays, iyo sababta? On kuwaas oo kale su'aalo saynisyahano wali ma hayno jawaab buuxda.