Biography kooban oo Maclay NN

Maclay - waa kuma? In kasta oo ay caanka ah ee qofkan, su'aasha weli la xiriira, iyo waxaa laga heli karaa in badan oo dadka isticmaala forums kuwaas oo raadinaya warbixin isaga ku saabsan. waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, Biography Maclay ma aha oo kaliya ayaa sheegay sheekada nolosha cusub nin, oo qabsaday oo ha ma tagaan ilaa Tolmada ee la soo dhaafay. La yaab ma laha ee socotada caanka ah inta badan marti ku ahaa qoyska ashtakooday boqorka, oo sheegayaa sheeko xiiso leh oo ku saabsan Papuans ah.

Biography Maclay carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn

Nikolai Maclay waxa uu ku dhashay tuulo yar oo luqadda, in uu ahaa in gobolka Novgorod. Taariikhda dhalashada: - June 17, 1846. Next yimid nin socoto ah ka sharaf qoyska ka mid ah. Nikolai ee aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa injineer tareen, oo sidaas daraaddeed qoyska inta badan u lahaa in ay meel in meel guurto. Biography Maclay ka ah wadahadalo da'da hore oo ku saabsan safaradiisa marayo gobollada Russia. In 1856 aabbihiis ayaa loo magacaabay madaxa uuga ah oo waddada weyn Vyborg iyo inkastoo qaaxada, u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo. Load dambeyntii dumiyeen caafimaadka ee madaxa qoyska, oo wuxuu dhintay da'da 41 sano.

qoyska joogay kaydka in la maal-equities, si caruurta la tagay oo aan waxbarashada. Intaa waxaa dheer, hooyadii Nicholas ku hawlan barbaro maps keeni dakhli dheeraad ah. Biography Maclay ayaa sheegay in uu waxbarashada ku hawlan macalimiinta loo yeedhay si uu guriga u. Mid ka mid ah xitaa furay tayo wiil ee ay barbaro galeen.

Biography Maclay: Gymnasium

In 1856, Nikolai iyo Walaalkiis Sergei galay dugsiga, fasalka 3. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, hooyadiis uu ku adkeeyey inay u turjum gymnasium dayaca ah. Excellent barashada wiilka ma iftiimi, oo inta badan ma ciyaaro goo. Xitaa fasalka 5aad, uu wareejiyay mucjiso ah. In 15 sano, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay dibad wada jir ah ula saaxiibbadiisa iyo walaalkiis, waayo, isagu wuxuu ahaa in gabagabada. Brothers ayaa la sii daayay dhawr maalmood ka dib, ku tilmaamay inay qalad inta lagu guda jiro xabsiga.

jaamacad

Dugsiga sare Maclay ku sugnaa ilaa 1863, ka dib markii taas oo uu go'aansaday in uu ka gala Academy of Fine Arts, kaas oo ah hooyo reaction of Nicholas xun. Sidaas darteed, waxa uu ahaa iskaa wax u qabso ah oo ka tirsan jaamacadda Moscow ee Physics iyo Xisaabta Kuliyadda. Nicholas aad u bartay, la siiyo cilmiga dabiiciga ah fiiro gaar ah.

Sannad ka dib Maclay laga saaray jaamacadda. Sababta ay ahayd xadgudub ku ah xeerarka - Nicholas isku dayeen in ay qabtaan dhismaha Saaxiibkiis. Sida lagu sheegay ka dib markii socotada isaga qudhiisa, oo uu ku reebay inaad wax ka barato jaamacad kasta oo Ruush.

Germany

dembi ka dib Nicholas lahaa in la helo meel cusub oo waxbarasho dibada. Doorashada on Germany, halkaas oo hay'adaha looma baahna waraaqaha ku saabsan waxbarashada dhacay. Qoyska uu ka lahaa xaalad adag dhaqaale, laakiin hooyaday ayaa xoog oo dhan, iyo guga ee 1864 Maclay dhallinyarada u tageen inay Germany.

The University of Heidelberg uu ku lug lahaa kacdoonkii dhalinyarada ah Canugii polish ah. Nicholas ay kooxda istaagay, iyo xataa isku dayeen in ay bartaan afka Polish, taas oo ka soo horjeeda hooyada, kuwaas oo arkay ina injineer tayo leh. Xilliga xagaaga ee sanadka soo socda Maclay dhaqaaqay Leipzig, halkaas oo uu bilaabay in uu barto in la xakameeyo in beeraha iyo dhirta. Halkan uu ku qaatay 4 sano ee soo socota ee noloshayda iyo dhaqaaqay Jena, biiray macalimiinta ee dawada.

Canary Islands

In guga ee 1866 Maclay tegey on duulaan si ay u Sicily, kaas oo lagu casuumay in ay Haeckel - Agaasimaha sayniska. Ujeeddadiisu waxay ahayd inuu wax ka barato ku dubato Mediterranean. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, duulaan ku dhawaad ayaa waxaa carqaladeeyey by dagaalka. Socotada lahaa si ay u beddelaan wadada, taas oo loo marayo England ku orday hadda waa. By jidka, waxaa Nicholas ahaa la xidhiidhi karto, by Darwin qudhiisa. barta dhamaadka ahaa jasiiradda of Tenerife. dadka deegaanka ayaa waxa ay ahaayeen martida yaabay, iyaga qaadashada for saaxiriinta. Ka dib markii duulaan this gaadhay Morocco halkaas oo Maclay ku hadhay si uu u daawado Berbers ah.

Isagu wuxuu u Jena ku soo laabtay oo kaliya guga dabayaaqadii 1867. Waxa uu sii in uu fuliyo waajibaadka ku xigeenka Haeckel iyo sii daayay markii uu shaqada sayniska marka hore, kaas oo la saxiixay, sida "Maclay". Photos of musaafir dhallinyaro ah marka hore u muuqday in waraaqaha waaweyn. Sannadka soo socda, waxa u ahaa finalka ee Kuliyada Daawada. Nicholas bilaabaa in uu si firfircoon uga fuliyaan cilmi sayniska.

guutadii

Maclay isku dayeen inay duulaan ku kala horjeeda tagaan, laakiin ma uusan helin u galay. Sidaa darteed, dadka dhowaan yimid ee Sicily, halkaas oo helay in ay Badda Cas iyo bartay dubato ay. Markaasaa waxaa jiray safarka Masar iyo shaqo badan cilmi baaris. In 1869, qofka socotada ah ayaa ku soo laabtay gurigiisa oo ku Russia.

Waxa ugu horeeya ee uu sameeyey oo ahayd si ay u arkaan qoyskiisa, kuwaas oo ku noolaa Saratov. Oo haddana wuxuu ka qeyb galay dhawr shirarka cilmiyeed iyo waxaa ka mid ahaa in Geographic Ruush ah Society. Waxaan sameeyey daraasad mashruuca Pacific ah, kaas oo ugu dhaqsaha badan la ansixiyey.

In dayrta ee 1870 bilaabeen duulaan ku saabsan markabka "Vityaz". Waxa uu soo booqday Brazil iyo qaar ka mid ah meelaha kale. By dayrta ee 1871 wuxuu ka dhigay inay xeebaha New Guinea, halkaas oo guests Salaamo ka argagaxay dadka deegaanka. Wuxuu degay aqal yar oo bilaabay inuu xiriir la sameeyaan barbariyiintiina. markii ugu horeysay, waxay ka digtoon yihiin dhakhtarka, laakiin by 1872 bilaabay inuu aqbalo sidii saaxiib. Durkiya Maclay magacaabay in uu sharaf.

Dabayaaqadii December, Nicholas tagay xeebaha New Guinea oo u tegey Hong Kong, halkaas oo uu ku sugayay waayo, ammaanta cilmi. Mararka qaarkood u safray Batavia, iyo horraantii 1874kii iyagoo go'aansaday in uu dib-u-soo booqan Guinea. Markan uu joojiyay in Ambon iyo ganacsatada maxaliga ah qoor la diriray.

In mar saddexaad iyo kan ugu dambeeya socotada ku laaban doonaa "uu" jasiiradda ee 1883kii. By markii ugu badan oo saaxiibbadiis, barbariyiintiina ayaa ku dhintay, sababta dhimashada waxay ahaayeen cudur oo kala duwan.

Guurka iyo dhimasho

Dhammaadka February 1884 Maclay guursaday Margaret Clark, iyo dayrta waxay dhashay wiil. In 1886, qofka socotada ah in Russia, halkaas oo uu qorsheynayo in uu abaabulo gumeysi a on xeebta Guinea soo laabtay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, niyad Nikolai Nikolaevich waxaa lagu halligay cudurka - kansarka, sida markii dambe soo baxday. Caafimaadkiisa si dhab ah dartay in 1887, iyo bilowga April 1888 sahamisa caanka ku dhintay.