Boliver - Venezuela Lacagta: taariikhda iyo muuqaalada

Recently, Boliver ah, lacagta Venezuela lahaa horgalaha "Fuerte" taas oo macnaheedu yahay xoog. Magacani wuxuu maldahan xasiloonida ee unugga lacagta, iyo waxay xaq ku qarni ah. Hadda lacagta dalka Venezuela ka mid ah hoggaamiyeyaasha ee heerka of qiimadhaca.

asalka ah ee lacagta casriga Venezuela (Boliver)

Lacagta ka hormarey Boliver - Venezolana, waxa bedelay calaamado cusub ee 1879. Magaca la siiyey in sharaf of hogaamiyaha dhaqdhaqaaqa xorriyadda ee dalka ka Spain - Simon Boliver, Venezuela ayaa noqday geesiga ugu weyn.

Bolivars ugu horeysay soo bandhigay bishii March 1871, laakiin sideedii sano ee soo socota labada lacagaha wada jirey iyadoo daabacaada lacag buuxda. Markii hore, waxaa la go'aamiyay ratio ee Boliver si Venezolana 1 ilaa 20, guga ee 1879 ka hadhay hal (Boliver) lacagta. Heerka sarrifka u daabacaada lacag cusub oo horey u ahaa 1 ilaa 5, (waayo, Venezolana kasta siiyey 5 bolivars).

dhidib lacagta Venezuela unugyada kale

Waqtiga dhacdo of Boliver oo ahaa ku khasban yahay ee "Heerka lacag ah" ururka lacageed ee Latin America. Taasi waxay keentay in unugga lacageed wuxuu u dhigmaa 4.5 g oo lacag ah ama 0.29g dahab. Waxa intaa dheer in calanka bimetallic, ilaalinta sicir bararka siiyey formula in arrinta raso cusub ku xiran yihiin tirada dadka ee dalka.

Waqti ka, caan helay qoraal warqad, la tirtiro ku qabanaya in ay lacag. In 1887 waxaa la go'aamiyay si uu u xaliyo Boliver ka dhanka ah oo dahab ah. barroosinka New muuqday 1934, ka dib markii barakac kama dambaysta ah ee Maraykanka ee tartamayaasha dhaqaale. Markaas, dalalka ugu diyaariyeen qabanaya in ay dollar ka Maraykanka ah, ma jirto marka laga reebo iyo Venezuela (Boliver) lacagta. sarrifka Dollar ahayd 3,91 1, 1937 bedelay in 3,18 1, wuxuuna dhawray wixii heerkan ilaa 1983. waagaas oo dhan, unugga lacageed ee Venezuela ayaa ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu xasiloon, ma aha oo kaliya in Latin America, laakiin in dunida oo dhan.

Waxa kale oo xusid mudan in dhaqaalaha Venezuela ee waa weyn u tiirsan qiimaha saliidda dunida, sida dalka waa mid ka mid ah alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ugu weyn ee alaabta ceeriin.

From xasilooni ah inuu dhaco

Maalinta 18 February, 1983 ogaaday in Venezuela sida "Black Friday." Waxaa markaas ahaa in burburkii Boliver ah, si ay isaga ka jagooyinka keentay saar marka la eego xasilloonida. Qiimadhaca sii eber biilasha baxda, more devaluing Boliver ah.

dhibic sarrifka lacagta gaadhay 2150 bolivars 1 dollar Maraykanka ee guga hore ee 2005. Laba sano ka dib waxaa la go'aamiyay in heshaan, iyo tan iyo maalintii ugu horeysay ee 2008 deggan iga tagay ka soo gaartay lacag on calaamadaha cusub at cabirku yahay 1,000 ilaa 1.

lacagta A xoog leh oo ah dal xoog

Qiyaastii sidaas darteed waxaa ka dhawaajisay ku dhigyo ka mid ah dib u habaynta 2008, marka dhaqaalaha isku dayay inuu ku badbaadiyo kuwo soo bandhigid Boliver cusub "xoog leh". Markaas waxaa la go'aamiyay naqshada cusub oo lacagaha ku jira liiska caalamiga ah: VEF (gaaban for "Boliver xoog Venezuela"). Lacagta soo saaray qaab qoraal iyo mid qadaadiic ah: 1 Boliver 100 senti. Qaar ka mid ah ayaa soo jeediyay in magaca cusub ku xiran yahay Fuerte Peso ah - qadaadiicda ahaa oo koorsada ah muddo dheer ka hor.

Cusboneysiinta kadib waxaa mar kale helay xasiloonida lacagta ee la xiriirta lacagaha ee dalalka kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax badan oo ka mid ah xasiloonida muuqata oo kaliya, sida rasmiga ah iyo "madow" heerka Boliver si weyn u kala duwan yihiin. Tusaale ahaan, in horraantii 2008, qiimaha sarifka rasmi istaagay 2.15 bolivars for $ 1, iyo suuqa madow taas waa ay isbedeshay by 5.2 1. Maamulka dhammaan ciidamada la kala suuqa dagaal, mamnuuc xitaa Xusidda uu sannadkii labaad, iyo kii lagu beddelayba waa inay cadaabayo.

(Boliver Fuerte) lacagta xoog Venezuela: sarrifka ka dhanka ah Ruble, dollar oo euro

Sanadkii la soo dhaafay hoos u dhac weyn oo ka dhacay bartamaha February 2016, markii amarka Madaxweynaha Nicolas Maduro ayaa lagu qabtey qiima ah 59%. Ka dib markii qiimaha sarifka rasmiga ah ee Boliver ku Doolarka Maraykanka ayaa la bedelay ka 6.3 ilaa 10.

Xogta soo socda ee la xiriira for dhamaadka April 2016.

1 USD = 9,95 VEF (1 Venezuela Boliver dalab 0.10 oo doolar).

1 EUR = 11,17 VEF (1 Venezuela Boliver dalab 0,09 euros).

1 iibiyey = 14,36 VEF (1 Venezuela Boliver dalab 0.07 pounds Sterling).

1 xoqin = 0,15 VEF (1 dhalidda Venezuela Boliver of 6,72 rubles).

1 uah = 0,39 VEF (1 Venezuela Boliver dalab 2.55 hryvnia).

Inkastoo lacagta waxaa loo yaqaan "Boliver xoog leh", ka dib ka bixitaankii oo ka mid ah biilasha hore "Fuerte" Horgalaha ayaa waxaa sii kordhaya dhif. In hadalka suuq ah, dadka deegaanka ee had iyo jeer isticmaalaan magaca gaaban - Boliver ah.

lacagta asalka ah ee qaababka heshaan oo bannaanka ah

Boliver si weyn u taagan oo ka soo baxay caadiga ah oo dhan oo doolar oo euros. Ugu horrayn saamayn ku design ee raso, dhanka hore kaas oo la vertical sameeyey, oo dhinaca dambe waa mid dadban. Biilasha qurxisaan siyaasadda dalka Venezuela hore, iyo gadaal ah ay muujinaysaa haad iyo xayawaan degganu dalka.

Waxa la soo saaray keensatay 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 iyo 100 bolivars iyo qadaadiicda Boliver 1 iyo 1, 5, 10, 12 ½, 25 iyo 50 senti. 12 ½ cents, waxa kale oo aad wici kartaa feature ee lacagta Venezuela. Dhanka mid ay muujinaysaa cents magacaaban, sideed xiddigaha iyo magaca unugga lacagta, iyo jubbadda qadaadiic labaad ee gacmaha iyo waqtiga la bixiyay. Wax yar ka Boliver kala duwan 1: Astaanta waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa hal dhinac oo qiimo magacaaban, xiddigaha iyo sanadka ah ee wax soo saarka, iyo dhanka dambe calaamad sawirka Simon Boliver.

Halkee lacag in la beddelo, waxa lacagta loo qaado in loo Venezuela

Marka la eego in sarrifka Boliver oo dheeraad ah uu leeyahay dhidib in Doolarka Maraykanka, iyo safarka waxaa ugu fiican in la qaato lacagta Mareykanka. Xusuuso in ay jiraan Laba koorso ee dalka, in xarumaha rasmi ah halkaas oo loo ogol yahay sarrifka lacagta, Boliver ka iibin doonaa heerka ku haboon by Bangiga Dhexe ee Venezuela dhigay by si ay dawladda. Tani waa run, waayo, bangiyada, xafiisyada sarrifka, hotels, dukaamo, safarka iyo hay'adaha gaadiidka.

Isweydaarsiga lacag la at heerka of suuq madow ayaa wajahaya dhibaatooyin badan, sida ka mamnuuc iyo deegaanka la beddelo badan oo dad qalato. kale oo wanaagsan waa inaad bixiso lacagta doolarka ee suuqyada iyo qaar ka mid ah hay'adaha gaarka loo leeyahay. Waxay jeelyihiin in diyaar u yahay inuu bedeli wadayaasha dollars taxi ku Hanuuniyaa safar bixiya koorsada qeybtii laba jeer ka badan bangiga.

kaararka bangiga waxtar laba jeer: marka hore, marka aad bixiso ama ka noqoshada lacag caddaan ah loo isticmaalo heerka Bank Qaranka, iyo marka labaad, guddigu wuxuu sidoo kale kor u tirin doonaa 10% ee lacagta loo isticmaalo.