Boris Gorbatov: qoraaga Soviet iyo tirada dadweynaha. Biography Boris Gorbatov

Ninkan ayaa gaaray meel ka ma aha oo kaliya oo duurka ku suugaanta. Nasiib darro, naftiisa oo ahaa mid gaaban, laakiin waxa ay ka tageen shuqullo badan oo aad u fiican. The xusuus Boris Gorbatov? Biography Soviet qoraa noqon doonaa mawduuca of our tixgelin.

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Boris Leontyevich dhalashada habaysan taariikhda qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Waxa uu ku dhashay gobolka Ekaterinoslav dib 1908. In Lugansk degmada degeen qoyskiisa. Yuhuudda by dhalashadiisa, ay ku noolaayeen nabad iyo shanqar la'aan, ka shaqeeya warshad. In Kramatorsk ee da'da shan iyo toban ah oo iska helay Boris Gorbatov. Career sida uu ka booska uu ka planer bilaabay. derbiyada nin dhallinyaro ganacsi hooyo gudahood ugu horeysay la kulmay rabitaanka in ay qoraan, ka shaqeeya isku midka noqday wariye. Isagoo tilmaamaya nolosha fasalka shaqada, ayuu ogaaday, in waxa meesha doonayo in ay ogaadaan in mustaqbalka.

dhalashada xiddiga cusub

ugu horeysay ee wax qora ee 1922. Markaas, wargeyska "stokehold Midowga" daabacay sheeko gaaban, "The iyo sidoo kale-quudin iyo gaajo." Dabcan, maxaa yeelay, isaga iyo indhaha u gaar ah oo ka mid ah dadweynaha oo shaqo nolol maalmeedka, qoraaga nololi ka muuqataa in ay shaqada. Readers waxa uu maanka. Sayidka ayaa ku dhashay cusub Gorbatov Boris - qoraa oo wax yar ka dib la ogaan lahaa in wareegyada kala duwan ee shakhsiyadda.

xubnaha Komsomol noqon doonaa watteen oo ka mid ah mustaqbalka Rasskazov Borisa. In 1928 wuxuu daabacay "Cell" - milicsiga kale cad ah nolosha ee 20 jirka dhexe. Guusha cuntooyinkan la qiimeeyey in wareegyada saxaafadda. In 1930, essayists Boris Leontyevich waxaa lagu martiqaadayaa inay ka shaqeeyaan wargeyska "Pravda". Like iyada co-worker, oo wuxuu aaday inuu Arctic ah, oo uu ka soo laabtay safar uu soo saaray qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha ku saabsan horumarinta xagga woqooyi, waxaa ka mid ah dambe ee buugga "Caadiga Arctic".

Writer, tirada dadweynaha, dib u eegaha

Waxa ay u muuqatay in ay taasi ahayd tallaabo weyn, iyo mas'uuliyadda ka yar no. Jacaylka asxaabta iyo aqoonsi guud ee waqti gaaban ahaa Boris Gorbatov. Biography, oo ay ku jirto xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh uga noqdeen nolosha qoraaga, isaga sharaxayaa ma aha oo kaliya sida qoraaga ah, laakiin sidoo kale tirada dadweynaha. Si uu ra'yi, oo eegno noole dhacdooyinka ka dhaca dalka dhegaystay qorayaasha kale oo badan, iyo dhalidda ee shuqulladiisa ku xiga noqday xarunta of doodda dadweynaha.

Horraantii 30 humpback furo Association of qorayaasha proletarian. Ururka ayaa jiray dhowr sano, iyo Waayadan dambe ayaa Ururka Qorayaasha. Boris Gorbatov wareegay hoggaanka, halka inta soo hartay inspirer fikirka iyo madax Dulmar. mas'uuliyadaha New filayaa biiray kooxda Moscow. Ilaa iyo dhamaadka tobanka sano ee, Boris L. ayaa sii daayay Dakatu ee "Master The", "tug Mountain", "Comintern". Published in 1933 novel ah "My Generation" waxaa si diiran u helay by dhaleecayn suugaanta. In ay view, qoraaga u suurtagashay in ay gaadhsiin xamaasad iyo ruuxa kacaanka ee sannadihii Plan ugu horeysay shan sano.

"Military" gabbaro

In dagaalka Gorbatov Boris Leontevich shaqeeya sida wariye. Wixii afar sano, halka ay jiraan kuwo dhacdooyinka dagaalka, waxaa suurto gal ah ayaa shaaca ka qaaday ruuxii askari Soviet bogagga of sheekooyinka uu: ". Soldier naftiisa" "Aleksey Kulikov," "Waraaqaha saaxiib," waddaninimo Big iyo doonista inuu ku guuleysto ka muuqda ee "Unconquered". Sheekada Tani waxaa loo yaqaanaa "saxaafadda ugu sareysa ciidamada." Waayo, 1946. Qoraagu wuxuu aqbalaa State Prize.

dhinacyo kale

Oo shuqulladaadii hore post-dagaal waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah iska dhaqaaqin ka mawduuca dhacdooyinka laga cabsado ee 1941-1945. In novel ah "Donbass" Boris Gorbatov diiradda saarayaa dhalinyarada Soviet. Ballansan content ka taataabtay, taas oo aan la heli karaa in our waraaqaha hore. In 40 ayaa goor dambe, wuxuu ku mashquulsan yahay soo bixitaanka of Japan iyo Filibiin. Wakhtigan, humpback laabtay dhaq - waxaa degan kursi oo ka mid ah Midowga reer Writers oo ka mid ah xoghayaha, ku-xigeenka oo ka mid ah xubin sare Soviet iyo shuuciga Party

hiwaayadaha kale

Tayadiisa suugaanta Boris Gorbatov ahaa awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan in shineemada Soviet. In qaybtan waxaa sabab ay ku soo galeen talo Wasaaradda shineemada. In 1950 wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah qorayaasha of Riwaayadda "Shakhtar Donetsk", taas oo uu abaal Prize ee USSR. Sawirka kale, qaaday on uu script, waxaa ka mid ah "Maxkamadda dadyowga", "Go'doominta", "Waxa ay ahayd in Donbas ah." dhimashada qoraaga ku saleysan buugaagta uu Ka dib markii la dhigay filimada "Happiness Nikifor Bubnov," "My Generation" iyo "Caadiga Arctic", kaas oo uu hore u soo sheegnay.

hantida xasuusta

Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha Boris Gorbatov (photo ku lifaaqan) ma uusan dhammayn ee sheeko, "Aleksey Gaydash". Si wada jir ah iyada oo leh, ee 1956, waxaa yimid play "One Night". qoraaga qudhiisa ku dhintay 1954 ayaa, lagu aasay Novodevichy ee Xabaalaha ee Moscow. Sannadkii 2008 Lugansk, halkaas oo uu ku dhashay, waxaa la soo saaray a marks boostada xusuus, si gaar ah loogu talagalay sanad guuradii 100aad ee Gorbatova. In xusuustiisa, sanadka ah ee uu dhintay, ka dekedda Stalingrad u degay markab safar biyaha "Boris Gorbatov."

isagaa siiya uu hiwaayad, Boris L. ma iloobin farxad shakhsi ahaaneed. Xaaskiisa ahayd actarad Tatiana Okunevskaya iyo Nina Arkhipova. Laga soo bilaabo inuu guur labaad waxaa u dhashay wiil Michael (kardioreanimatolog) iyo gabadhiisa Elena (macalinka).

Sida ka qayb gelin dagaalka, wuxuu helay bilad ah "Waayo Ciidamada ee Berlin", "Waayo, Difaaca of Odessa", "Waayo, xoraynta ee Warsaw." Intaa waxaa dheer, in Arsenal ay Gorbatova ayaa liis dheer oo abaalmarino la xiriira hawlaha qoraalka - Stalin iyo Lenin Komsomol Prize.

Waayo, tobanaan, naqdiya Yukreeniyaan-Ruush suugaanta David Medrish ku hawlan cilmi of Boris Gorbatov. Waxaa sugan in, tan dambe ayaa kaalin weyn horumarinta suugaanta ee Soviet iyo post-dagaal. Dhaleeceyn ayaa xusay qaab gaar ah qoraaga - dareen, qiimaynta xoog kulul ee dhacdooyinka sal u noqonaya shaqada. Shuqullo badan oo waa caan ah, waayo, hindiga. Sida caadiga ah, inta badan ee buugga ee khusaysa dadka, macdan qodayaasha adag ka shaqeeya, kuwaas oo nolosha iyo shaqada humpback waaqiciga ogaa. Released qaybta hore ee ah "Donbass", taas oo ah mashruuc multi-mugga weyn, wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah oo kaliya of taxanahan. Nasiib darro, soo laabto mawduuca dhaqdhaqaaqa Stakhanov ee 30-ka si ay u qoraaga intii uu nolosha iyo ku guuldareystay.