Gabayga "nin oo lug ah daa'imka Europe" Pushkin qoray

waqtiga hadda fudud. Russia - wadan in khubaro badan oo xaqiiqada geopolitical in ay 90s hore 'dareemay Dhibka iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan noqon doonaa kala gogo'aan ah, - si kedis ah mar kale bilaabay si ay u muujiyaan aad camal caasi ah weligeed. Isku day in ay iska indha danaha xoog iyo lama filaan ah ku soo orday iska caabin ah. Against soo jeeda oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh ee ka dhacaya dalalka deriska, waxaa jiray xiiso dabiiciga ah ee sida wax looga qabto xaaladaha sida macaamilo dadka ugu fiican ee Russia qarni ka hor. "Qaadunka weligeed Europe" aayadda qaniinyada waxaa la daabacay on bogagga publications iyo warbaahinta elektarooniga ah. Pushkin, Abwaan Ruush weyn, ayaa lagu dhawaaqay by qoraaga. Sida laga soo xigtay version kale, wax soo saarka ka soo qalin ee Tiutchev yimid.

Waa, macluumaad Tani waa run? In arrintan waa in si taxadir leh loo xalliyo.

Diidmo Philological ama mijana in la erayga "Europe"

khubaro Philology isla markiiba su'aalo labada versions weyn ee shuqullada qoray "qaadunka weligeed ah ee Europe." Pushkin iyo Tiutchev Dhawa bilaabay inuu ereyo "Europe" with "waayo-aragnimo" - ma aha si buuxda u waafaqsan tahay fikradda ah belles-lettres, heysatay ee labaataneeyada-soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii XIX ah. By bartamihii qarnigii-, isku day sida xad kajan jees jeesi gabayaaga Zhemchuzhnikova walaalo ah, Alexei Tolstoy oo iyaga ku biiray A. Ammos midaysan anagu wadajir Kozmy Prutkova. mijana casriga noocan oo kale ah soo jeedinaya asalka ah ee shuqulladii ka dib, laga yaabee xataa maanta. Stylistically, waa garabaka aayadda kale oo Pushkin. "Nin oo lug ah daa'imka Europe" in habayn ODE "qorraxda gabayada Ruush" ka, oo loo yaqaan "wax xanta of Russia".

gabay Pushkin ee 1831

Russia - dalka waa sidaas u weyn, in jirrabaadda si loo yareeyo inta ay le'eg ayaa si joogta ah wareersan maskaxda taliyayaasha Yurub. Waayo, taas aawadeed waxay ku cudurdaar kasta. In 1830 gayiga rabshado boqortooyadiisa ka qarxay, ka dib yeedhay kacdoonkii. Alexander, in kasta oo ay dabeecad aad u muhiim ah in qaybo badan ee nolosha Ruush ah oo uu waqti, wuxuu ahaa waddani ah, iyo cayn kasta oo midda (marka la eego casriga ah) gartay la cadaawad. Its meel on arrintan, si bayaan ah ayuu ku qeexan shaqadooda ku qoran - Verde u xanta ah ee Russia. Sida cad, inta badan ee akhristayaasha casriga khaldaan ODE this ku qoran Tsarskoye Selo, August 2, 1831, iyadoo gabayga "oo nin oo lug daa'imka Europe." Pushkin waxaa ka cadhoodeen ujeedka dawladda Faransiiska si ay u bixiyaan gargaar military si toos ah ugu soo horjeeda Polish, waxna wuu sii sheegay, oo aan runtii fal waxashnimo leh erayada, colka qaddar murugo ah "dhex wada karfano maran nechuzhdyh", dib dhacdooyinkii siddeed iyo toban-sano jir ah. History, sida aynu ognahay, waxaa soo noqnoqda.

ilo Hoose

Ma gabayga "oo nin oo lug daa'imka Europe" Pushkin qoray? Taariikhda alaabta this, marka aad isku daydaa inaad hesho, waa aan la aqoon. wax Tixraaca ee foomka of ururinta dhamaystiran xagga shuqullada Abwaan weyn ayaa sidoo kale ma bixin wax faahfaahin ah. Taariikh ahaan furayaasha lahayn, ma waxa aanu ka tirsan mid ka mid ah xilliyada loo yaqaan ee hal-abuurka. Natiijooyinka Kuwa siin iyo isku day inaad hesho wax la mid ah in Tiutchev. Dhaleeceyn ee habkan in caddaynta ee qoray ku doodi kartaa in qaar ka mid ah shuqullada aad u af badan oo aan ka mid ahaa ee PSA rasmiga ah ee sababo kala duwan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in Pushkin ayaa gabay "The nin oo lug ah Europe weligeed ah" waxa uu ahaa sidaas u kicin, ayaa boqorkii ku hoos, ama wakhtiyada Soviet censors ma dhicin in ay soo bandhigaan uu dadweynaha guud reading? Laakiin qoraalka oo waxba ma jiraan in rabshin lahaa "saraakiishii", in kastoo boqorka, inkastoo Midowga Soofiyeedka. Iyo macluumaadka ku saabsan alaabta mamnuuc ma yihiin kuwo aad isku halayn karo. Inta badan "qarsoon" oo obscenely-shuqullada xadgudub loo aaneeyey inay Abwaan weyn, dhab ahaantii, oo aan haysan wax la xiriira in ay. Tani waa caddaynta ugu horayn ay oosa.

Maxaad sheegtaan qoray Pushkin?

Alexander noqday "oo dhan", xaqiiqo ah in, hoogtay, door la yaab leh in horumarinta Abwaan Ruush weyn. Carruurtii yihiin macno ahaan lagu qasbay in uu korka shuqulladiisa, inta badan aan isku dayo in lagu soo qabto in quruxda xiiso iyo xigmad aanay radiates aayadda kasta oo Pushkin. "Nin oo lug ah daa'imka Europe" sabab ah "ee Abwaan Ruush ugu weyn" waxa laga yaabaa mararka qaarkood og - in la siiyo miisaanka alaabta this indhaha dadweynaha uninitiated in. Weli u baahan tahay in this ma jirin. In A. S. Pushkina waxaa jira Aayado badan oo dhalaalaya waddani, iyo haddii aanay ku filan, waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa in uu waraaqo la saaxiibo, taas oo uu si cad uma dulqaataan xad gudub ku ah dalka, gaar ahaan dad qalaad. Oo mar dambe wax dhalanrog waxyeelada runta ah, marka gabay waa qoraaga dhabta ah.

qoraaga runta ah

Elena Fominichna Lavrenteva, wuxuu noqday in 1971 oo xubin ka ah Ururka Midawga Qorayaasha ', soo saaray laba dersin buugaag (horeysay la daabacay 1964), la soo shaqeeyay magazine "Dhalinyarada" muddo toban sano ah, gabayaa cajiib ah, waa qoraaga gabayga "oo nin oo lug daa'imka Europe." Pushkin ma qoraan. daabacaadan ugu horeeyay ee loo yaqaan dhacay October 23, 2003. Magaca alaabta :. "The Kooxaha loogu yeero ee Galician ah" Waxa kaliya sidaas waxay u noqotay in la noqday iyo aad u badan oo muhiim ah, laakiin sababta oo caan gabay ee ku koray, iyo in Ukraine, iyo dibadda. Waxaa lagu qoray in Donetsk, oo waxaa ka go'an in ay "ka geesiyaal ah Mu'asasada Islaamiga ah," mid kale marka hore. Abwaan, ama halkii, Abwaan, ma uu maqlin wax.

Elena Fominichna hubiyo in ay ahayd wax fiican in ay ma yeelaan maansadu qof laakiinse wuxuu isu Aleksandru Sergeevichu. Waa - waa ma ahan, waa - mahad. Oo, in erayada Abwaan kale cajiib ah, sayidkayga erayada loo arko. dad gaar ah.