BTR 82A: Tilmaamo, faa'iidooyinka, muuqaalada

82A gawaadhida gaashaaman - eray cusub ee wax soo saarka ee qalabka military culus. Tani side gaashaaman, dhab ahaantii, waa version ah oo qoto dheer casriyeeyey iyo updated of BTR ku 80. The dadaalka samaynta iyo keentay injineerada ciidamada ayaa lagu soo hagaagtay iyo dib u habaynta qaybaha dhowr, qaybo, casriyaynta iyo hubka conveyor taabtay.

hubkiisa

On dusha sare ee gudaha ilaalinta BTR 82A guryaha dhigay Fragment multilayer ee wax isku dardaro, waayo, guryaha Kevler-sida. ilaalinta dabaqa waxaa bixiya dermaha anigaa iska leh tayo sare leh in la yareeyo saamaynta xun ee qaraxyo ka yar giraangirihii. Lakabka kasta oo la xirrira derin u leedahay guryaha gaarka ah ku siinaya difaac ay sabab u tahay. Waxa intaa dheer in ilaalinta farsamo, dermaha multi-Geedka Dhalxiga ah sidoo kale dejinaaya saameynta ay mawjadaheedu u soo saaray qaraxa. La dagaallama iyo qarax ka caawiyay ganaax gaar ah kuraasta markabka iyo dhulka.

Mucaaradka in dabka

Si weyn u soo hagaagtay iyo nidaamka dab-dagaal. hubka dibadda adag oo khilaafta qolofka anti iyo ilaalinta multi-lakabka, marka laga reebo shaqo deg deg ah, sidoo kale waxay kordhisaa raaxada ee markabka, sii kordhaya ningax kaamerada gudaha kiiska. kakan oo dhan tallaabooyin si loo hagaajiyo iska caabin dabka ayaa wanaajiyey koboca ee conveyor ee dagaalka by dheeraad ah 20% marka loo eego noocooda ah.

oolnimada dagaal

APCs 82A dhigay module ah dagaal midaysan, qalabaysan drive koronto iyo hubka stabilizer laba-diyaarad. The qoriga dagaalka module aasaasiga ah - qoriga 30-mm 2A72, marka lagu daro, waxaa jira darandoorriga KPVT a heerkiisa 14.5 mm PKTM darandoorriga (7.62 mm). KPVT qalabaysan a gulufyadii cajalad hal ka mid ah shan boqol iyo PKTM siiyaa gulufyadii cajalad 2000. Samaynta waa in ay tixgeliyaan suuragalnimada in rakibaadda iyo hub kale oo saarnaa gaashaaman side shaqaalaha.

BTR 82A waxaa qalabaysan hortooda isku, si siman wax ku ool ah wakhti kasta oo ah maalintii. hortiisa in uu leeyahay fursado weyn, mahad navodchikuTKN-4ga inay dib u eegaan stabilizer ah. Tani waxay ka caawisaa loo hagaajiyo toogtay hufnaan leh fanka ka hor by 2.5 jeer marka la barbar dhigo. Iyada oo hub cusub BTR 82A kuwaas oo caddaymaha ku haboon yihiin hawlo sahan iyo curyaamin in ay sii ballaariyo awoodda ay dagaal la xiriir ah.

Jiifku, engine iyo waxqabadka firfircoon

Sababo la xiriira sidii loo xoojin lahaa miisaanka oo hubkiisa u ah baabuurta cusub in yar kordhay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxqabadka firfircoon oo aan saamayn xun. Waxaa intaa dheer, dhaqdhaqaaqa ee mishiinka kordhay. Tani waxay dhacday ay sabab u tahay rakibo of engine naaftada KamAZ 740 oo qaadi kara 300 "fardo". gearboxes Wheel ayaa midaysan. Mashiinka ku qalabeysan yahay absorbers lama filaan ah kor u kacay isticmaalka xoog iyo fallaadhihii drive la naadi dhamaadka gaar ah. Waxay la horumariyo iyo ulo drive. On BTR ee 82A cusub, ay awoodaan in ay 100% quful wanaagsan ahaayeen. Waa jeer kor u kacay awoodda mishiinka in ay ka gudbaan la'aanta ah ee waddooyinka. Waxyaabaha kale, on conveyor la rakibay kiiska kala iibsiga, taas oo uu leeyahay hawlgalka joogto ah. horumar Tani waxay suuro gelineysaa in la kordhiyo nolosha Duugga marsho iyo ka hortagtaa failure dhicis ah.

raaxada markabka

Haddii loo baahdo, muffle engine marka taagan, ma jiro wax fursad ah in la isticmaalo koronto batteriga, horumariyo nidaam la pyatikilovattnoy awood kaabayaal ah oo awood u leh nidaamka APC ka shaqeeya oo dhan. Motoresurs engine ugu weyn ee aan la wada baabbi'iyey, wakhtiga. Wixii habboonaan ee markabka la conditioner ah hawada u awood badan, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in ay bixiyaan microclimate ku filan gudaha makiinadda.

qalabka optional

Mashiinka lagu qalabeeyey ah raadiyaha, navigation waxayna masuul ka tahay nidaamka of hanuuninta "carshiga-1", qalabaysan TV satellite iyo macluumaad goboleedka. Nidaamka waxaa la go'aaminaya booska hadda mishiinka, xisaabinaya meel fog waxyaabaha, Qori wadada dhaqdhaqaaqa.

gaashaaman side adeegga

February 7, 2013 Sergeem Shoygu saxiixday amar ku war ah oo ku saabsan ciidanka Ruush ah APC ee 82A cusub. Features baabuurta gaashaaman ama u isticmaali kartaa dhowr hubka dagaalka, oo ay ku jiraan weerar iyo sirdoonka.

Recently, dareenka mar kale waxaa la soo sawiray u side gaashaaman ee la xidhiidha tallaabooyinka military ee Donbas. At codsiga ee dhinaca Yukreeniyaan, BTR 82A ee Ukraine waxaa lagu arkay on maleeshiyada hubeysan. rasmi Ruush oo beenisay in macluumaadkan, xiganaya xaqiiqda ah in nooc ka mid ah conveyor uusan dibada u dhiibay.

Currently ee la sameeyey ay ka sii horumarsan version - BTR 90. Inta badan, mashiinka cusub uu noqon doono kala duwan, ka culus iyo fasalka qaali ah. Laakiin hubeysan a "mass" ciidanka sii joogi fasalada conveyors 80 iyo 82.