Bukaa

Iyadoo bukaa la yaqaan in qof kasta. Laakiin dhowr ogaan kale oo yar caadiga ah, magaca - geed bukaa. Meelaha kobaca - Ukraine, ee Caucasus, Asia, Crimean ah.

History of beerista of caleemaha bukaa in Baydka Shiinaha kaas oo caleemo geedkii ku quudiyaan silkworms, diir. qarsoodiga ah ee wax soo saarka Xariir ayaa si guul leh ku kaydsan muddo ka badan saddex tobankii. Waayo, shakigii Diintooda ay siidaynta ee Shiinaha jabsaday madaxa. Russia, ayaa dhanka kale, degeen for Xariir ceeriin iyo dhar diyaar-dhigay.

In 555, silkworm si qarsoodi ah loo qaaday Europe, kuwaas oo loo ogol yahay inuu ku soo bilowdo in ay wax soo saarka gaar ah ee wax qaali ah. manufactory Silk-jare, ku salaysan ee Moscow (boqornimadiisa Ivan IV ee), kaliya waxay u adeegtaa si ay u qanciso baahiyaha boqorka.

Under boqornimadii Peter Great 43 warshadood oo soo saara kale xariir la furay, ma aha kuwo liita ee tayo leh Chinese ah. Mulberry ahayd under ilaalinta boqorka jaray isagoo leh nabad gelyo uu madaxiisa. Waxaa intaa dheer, sii adkayn leexsan cusub ee bukaa (ee beerta botanical ee Kiev, tusaale ahaan, weli geedo, sii kordhaya beeray hoos Peter Wayn).

Waxaa xusid mudan in geed bukaa qiimeeyo for a aad u dhadhan fiican (iyo ugu muhiimsan - waxtar leh) natiijooyinka. Easterners isticmaali berry, jilif, caleemaha, xididdada, iyo xitaa in lagu daaweeyo cudurka kelyaha, sonkorowga, cudurka wadnaha. Mulberry codsiga saanac ah oo awood u-shiid normaliziruya dhiigga isdaahirinteeda. Iyadoo cayilka dhakhaatiirti dad qori infusions geedka mucjiso midho yeedhay bukaa.

guryaha waxtar leh ee bukaa ku jira liis dheer. caleemo yareeyo kulaylka decoction qabow, jilif waxaa lagu talinayaa in dhiig karka, neefta, boronkiitada, qufac. Haddii aad u ururiyaan oo dhan cuntada loo yaqaan ee daawo-dhaqameed, waxaad ka heli buug si caddaalad ah oo dhamaystiran.

In Nagorno Karabakh-bukaa berry u bixiyey sida "Boqor-berry" ( "Shah Toots"). Halkan waxaa ah ma aha oo kaliya qufac dawayn juice iyo hypertension, laakiin sidoo kale stomatitis, dhuun xanuun. Mulberry cayriin isticmaalo, la qalajiyey, qorraxda-la qalajiyey, raagayaan. Waxaa jira wax badan oo glucose, organic acids, vitamins, dufan, borotiin.

Mulberry - dhismaha ah oo qurux badan iyo qalabka ku dhameysteen in la barbar dhigi karaa in xoog in geedkii oo kaliya marka laga reebo.

noocyada Tree jira garoomo dhowr ah: bukaa oohin (ilaa shan mitir ee height, laamaha yihiin muddo dheer, laalaadeen), pyramidal bukaa (ilaa lix mitir, taajkii pyramidal) iyo spherical (ilaa laba mitir, oo taajka waa sida biibiile). Guud ahaan waxaa jira ku dhawaad 400 oo noocyo. Foomamka madaxtooyada inta badan bukaa cad, inta kale - madow (cas).

Wood waa adkaysi u wasakh, kulaylka, qabowga. Warshad waa dioecious, dabayl-pollinated, a dhakhso u kordhaya. Xaasaska - ifafaale dhif ah isaga loogu talagalay. height ugu badan ee geed bukaa - 15 mitir.

Inkastoo ay ugu baahanyihiin hooseeyo on xaaladaha sii kordhaya, bacriminta ciidda wanaagsan yahay weli suurad wacan: at Bacarimiso joogto ah iyo waraabiyo miraha bukaa Khayr Badan, oo midhaheedana waa weyn oo juicier. Caal iyo dhirta ka waraabin jireen July dheeraad ah la siiyo ee loo yaqaan nasasho. Qaadista heerkulka xitaa marka daaqsinka ah ma aha khatar. Bukaa ma cabsan aad u badan qabow sida Saciira koritaanka la bilawga guga hore, marka uumi sare, iyo xididdada dhulka qaboojiyey weli ma kicin kara biyo nolosha-siinta ee (gaar ahaan gobollada waqooyi). dhirta Mature la daboolo
suberized lakabka in laga hortago in desiccation, laakiin xayawaanka yar yar ilaalinta dabiiciga ah sida weli, sidaas darteed uu dhinto.

geed bukaa, inkastoo ay xog, weli jecel yahay furan (furan), iyo gudboon bacaadka ah dabacsan ama ciidda loamy. Podsypanie ciid si foosto ee sababa koritaanka dheeraad ah ee xididdada adventitious. Warshad si deg deg ah islana. jeer fruiting maalin (hal mar sanadkii). dhalidda waxay ku xiran tahay kala duwan, da'da iyo qaab taajkii. dhirta iyo soddon sano ay awoodaan in ay soo saaraan ilaa 300 kg ee miro udgoon.

Faafin by abuurka iyo vegetatively bukaa.