Bus "Bogdan": waxqabadka engine, isticmaalka shidaalka, dayactirka

Haddii aad ugu yaraan hal mar ku jirtay magaalooyinka waaweyn ee ku yaalla bartamaha iyo galbeedka Ukraine, ka dibna aad hubto in ay ku arkay basaska hoos brand ee "Bogdan" ama xataa ayuu iyagii u galay. Waa mishiin oo gebi ahaanba Yukreeniyaan, iyo iyaga ka dhigaa inay u gaar ah ee dalka haysta "baska Cherkasky".

Line of alaabta waa arrin ballaaran, laakiin maanta brand this soo saaray beddelka kala duwan A093 mashiinka A092. Aan aragno waxa baska "Bogdan". Caddaymaha iyo design - dambe ee qodobkan.

baska dibadda ka Ukraine

In kastoo baska oo la dhisay Ukraine, fiiriya soo baxay arrin casriga ah. sheegashooyin cad in design aan la arki karin, laakiin waa soo jiidasho leh cute. Jirku wuxuu leeyahay qaab wax yar fekrado, qaab siman. Tani waa xal fiicnayn basaska yar magaalooyinka. jirka ayaa waxaa loogu tala galay in Lviv ee xarumaha ka mid ah Institute hore ee Design. On ka baxsan waxaad ka arki kartaa wax Japan. Laakiin ma la odhan karaa waa shil. Oo unit xoogga, iyo in ka badan jiifku ugu weyn ee qanjidhada baska waxaa bixisey Japanese Laanguruusalada ah. Waxaan eegi doonaa waxa uu leeyahay baska caddaymaha "Laanguruusalada Bogdan", laakiin marka hore ku tilmaami doonaa jirka qalab iyo arrimaha gudaha.

technology caag ah

The hore iyo xagga dambe ee mishiinka ku qalabeysan yahay a darfaha jirka caag doorsoon. Sidaas saare Yukreeniyaan guuleystay daxalka. Isticmaalka caag ah loo ogol yahay in ay sii casriyeeyo gaariga si degdeg ah oo dhaqaale ahaan, maxaa yeelay, caag ah, ka duwan biraha waxaa lagu daaweeyaa inta badan ka sahlan oo aan u baahnayn iibka ah ee qaali dhinto daydo.

Cherkassy Yukreeniyaan The fursaddan si firfircoon uga noqon dalban oo ay u isticmaalan in ugu badnaan. Halkii biraha hiitarka a daaqaddii caag hadda waa guddi si buuxda oo siman. Sida Ukraine rumaysan, waxa ay u muuqataa mid aad u casri ah iyo Yurub, si ay caag la mid ah waa mid aad u fudud si uu u xaliyo, kaliya waxaan u baahan nahay qayb ka mid ah xabagta epoxy. Siidi by erayadii wadayaasha gaari sida bas "Bohdan", caddaymaha si buuxda loogu talagalay sida ay mabda this. Halkan, wax kasta oo la rumeysan yahay soo baxay.

The dhinac oo jidhka ka mid yihiin sameeyey bir galvanized. Waxay leedahay a xubno gaadhya ku tuntay. suuqa kala danbe ee baska this laga sameeyey laba qaybood. Waxaa injineero ka Cherkasy tageen sababo dhaqaale. In case of waxyeelo u baahan doontaa inaad bedeli kaliya hal bar.

Magaca baska, model index iyo calaamadaha kale ee Cherkassy ka doorteen in ay si fudud u sawiri rinjiga caadiga madow.

darawalkii

Wax walba waa mid fudud oo wax ku ool ah. kursiga wadaha ayaa sixitaanka raaxo leh in dhidibka gaadhya oo dhabarka laga beddeli karaa in xagal. Decorates Japanese goobta muraayada. Iyada oo taageero ka injineerada waxay u leexatay xagga siiyo gudaha taabashada ah ee xarrago. on guddi qalab weeraryahanka-Japanese xiran galaas caadi ah. Aad u muhiim ah oo la taaban karo design, laakiinse maalinta a qoraxdu, qorraxda abuuraa horuu ah waxa on.

isteerinka leeyahay dhexroor yar iyo weyn ee gacanta. Waxaa dareen badan in "in gacmaha" gaariga rakaabka halkii baska. caddaymaha "Bogdan" waa arrin hormartay. CAT casri ah iyo H-qaabeeya circuit wareeg la lever korotkohodnaya xajmi yar ayaa sidoo kale u eg gaari rakaab ah. booska wadista laga soocay inta kale ee derbiga gudaha iyo xayndaabka. deedka ku, si kastaba ha ahaatee, muhiim ma aha in, tan iyo markii kursiga wadaha ee deyrka quruxsan in dhuuntaa engine ah.

raaxada rakaabka

Basaska aan dhisay darawallada iyo gaadiidka ee dadka. Marka tan la eegayo, waxay bixisaa baska "Bogdan"? Caddaymaha yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan taam habboonaan iyo raaxada. baska fasalka yar ayaa laba albaab ballaaran. Ansixin "Bogdan" waa kaliya 610 mm, sidaa darteed mishiinka waxaa loo arkaa inay low-dabaqa, taas oo gaar ahaan ku haboon oo rakaab ah. Goobaha for raasamaal ee rakaabka ee baska waxaa, laakiin waxaa jira marinka u ballaaran. Haddii aan ka hadlo tirada kuraasta, mishiinka uu leeyahay 21 kursi, iyo meel kartaa ilaa 30 rakaab ah oo taagan. isku xigta hal - on double, midig bidix fadhiya. Sida ay heerarka Yurub, iyo heerarka Yukreeniyaan, masaafada u dhexeysa dhabarka ah in ay 700 mm. "Bogdan" ayaa sidoo kale bixisaa in ka badan raaxo leh - 800 mm.

On hoosba waxaa jira rail ku haboon in ay dhacdo of wadida si taxadar la'aan ah oo ku saabsan waddooyinka Ukraine. Dadka "Nasiib" in baabuur badan dedan oo wheel waxay ku fadhiistaan, ayaa lagu qasbi doonaa in la leexiyo lugihii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa sidoo kale aan ku xad-raaxo.

Bus "Bogdan" - farsamada khaaska, hagaajinta iyo dayactirka

Mashiinnada qalabaysan matoorada Japanese casriga Laanguruusalada naaftada la mugga a of 4.6 l magaalooyinka ama engine 4.7 litir in basaska magaalada hareeraheeda ah. Power turbodiesel afar dhululubo, qalabaysan intercooler ka sokow ka dhigaysa 148 hp xawaaraha ugu badan waa 85 km / h on motor ugu horeysay oo 105 km / h in kiiska labaad.
unit waxay leedahay qaabka a for kordhaya fudud on jir la cab goor wanaagsan. Thanks to dadaalka injineerada Japan kuwaas oo loogu tala galay engine, dayactirka iyo dayactirka unit la dhowaad ma loo baahan yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u ilaaliyaan engine sidoo kale waa mid aad u fudud. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto in aad hesho in Iskubedelka kulaylka, taas oo inta badan ka maqan yahay si on mashiinada kuwan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay kala furfuraan nidaamka awood oo dhan. dayactirka Engine u baahan dayactir asalka ah oo kaliya. isticmaalo Xataa u baahan tahay si buuxda asalka ah.

Hagaajinta iyo dayactirka

Iyadoo lagu tilmaamayo in ay marayso, waa in la sheegay in ay ka kooban of mishiinka, kuwaas oo la sameeyey ma in Japan, daacad ah mid daciif ah oo aan habboonayn. basaska badankood waxay leeyihiin dhibaato la xarkaha, biriiga iyo xajin. Waxa kale oo ka mid ah geerka si masaxa daaqadda. Waxaa jiray kiis oo dab ah mashiinada kuwan.

Bus "Bogdan" - sooca ah, isticmaalka shidaalka

Mashiinka ku qalabeysan yahay taangi 100 litir. taangiga cap ayaa qufulka a. isticmaalka shidaalka on baasaboorka in "Bogdanov A091" waa 15 litir / 100 km Waddo ama 21 litir deeganada magaalooyinka. Mashiinka A092 ku dhawaad waa calooshooda isku.

Lidka iyo gearshift

Lidka - Nidaamka khilaaf-hal disk qalalan qalabaysan leewarka a pneumatic. PPC waa kiiska ula magaalada, "Bogdan" - Buugga 5-xawaaraha iyo sifooyinka farsamo ee baska "Bogdan" ee version ah magaalada hareeraheeda ah - gudbinta buuggan 6-xawaare. sanduuqa waxay leedahay Tilmaamo iyo dib u eegista wanaagsan. Mase la yaabka lahaa cad oo wargelin ah.

In baabuurka

matoorada turbodiesel Japanese bartay, tijaabiyey oo fudud oo ku filan. Waxaa intaa dheer, iyagu waa qiyaas la isku hallayn karo. engine waa jar awood iyo dabeecad. unit waxaa si fudud u koraa, shaqo ee ay dabacsan, wuxuu u dambi dhaafi darawalka marsho qaldan. model City ayaa arrimuhu caadi ah in deegaanno magaalooyinka, iyo xawaaraha 100 km / h qaadataa meel 35 ilbiriqsi. motor ma aha cod weyn, waxa ay si dirqi ah kaga beegan.

Hakinta iyo joojiyaha

Waa in la yiri ku saabsan macaanaa ee gaariga orodka. Caddaymaha basaska "Bogdan" xaqiijin-guga dhigay in ay ganaax hawada ee shirkadda ee Taurus. Machine qalabaysan hore ganaax guga tiirsan. Biriigyada dual circuit qalabaysan drive a Haydarooliga. Haddii aad u ururiyaan si ay gaari-to-ka, waxaad ka heli kartaa ABS. Afar wheel biriiga durbaanka. In goo magaalada hareeraheeda ah - biriiga disc on hore iyo xagga dambe durbaanka.

jejebiyey la dhigto si farsamaysan, isu gudbinta sidoo kale waxay leedahay joojinta iyo retarder engine kaabayaal ah, qalabaysan waalka vacuum electronic. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ma aha in aad marar badan ayaan iyaga ku raaxaysan. Drivers u shaqeeya "Bogdan", hadalka ku saabsan isticmaalka shidaalka, haddii aad dhaqaajiso retarder ah.

Gebogebadii

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan is tusay soo baxay taas oo ah "Bogdan" waxqabadka baska engine ah. "Bogdan" - taasi waa tababare wanaagsan, waayo, magaalada. Mashiinnada leeyihiin inversion dhaqaajinta giraangirihii. Aagga glazing cab sidoo kale ku faraxsan yahay. Waxaa xusid mudan naaftada Japan. Guud ahaan, astaamaha farsamo ee baska "Bogdan" A092 iyo "walaalkiis" A091 daryeelka sabab arrin fiican.