Buuggu wuxuu ugu caansan dunida oo dhan. Rating ka mid ah buugaagta casriga ugu caansan

Buuggu wuxuu marka hore u muuqday in Russia ee bilowgii qarnigii XVI ka, markii ugu horeysay printer Ivan Fedorov, nimcada ku Metropolitan ee Kiev John bilaabay shaqo on "Rasuulka The." Buuggan waxaa loogu tala galay isaga caabudnee oo u ku jira Falimaha Rasuullada ee Axdiga Cusub, ee warqadood Rasuullada, iyo sidoo kale aayaadka alilluiarii ka Zabuur. Aasaaskii la dhigay farshaxan.

Shan boqol oo sannadood ayaa ka soo wareegtay tan iyo markii la daabaco oo ka mid ah "Rasuul", biyo badan ayaa biyaa. Maanta ayaa saxaafadda daabacaada casriga ah daabacan kartaa boqolaal kun oo buugaag la sawirada midabo kala duwan daboolida. Malaayiin akhristayaasha sugayaan muuqaalka on gadhi buugaagta uu jecel yahay oo iyaga isla markiiba xigtay. shuqullada waa il weyn oo xoolo ruuxiga ah ee nin casri ah, iyo rating ee ka mid ah buugaagta ugu caansan si tartiib ah kor u kacay.

Doorka suugaanta

"Quruun The Ruush - reading ugu dunida oo dhan" - erayada mid ka mid ah referents golaha dhexe CPSU ku dhaqanka (mindhaa wuu soo noqnoqda classic odhaahda) ayaa noqday halku ee dhulka oo dhan Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore. Ma xaq, ma noo inuu xukumo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, suugaanta Ruush waxay leedahay taariikh (qarnigii XI E. BC.). masterpieces suugaanta Major, inta badan in qoraal gacmeedka, hadda hayo Moscow, St. Petersburg iyo magaalooyinka kale ee dalka Ruushka. Classics qarniyo XVIII-XIX lagu daray barnaamijka tababarka sida dugsiyada sare iyo jaamacadaha. Chekhov iyo Dostoevsky, Chernyshevsky iyo Griboyedov, tobanaan iyo boqolaal ka mid ah qorayaasha ayaa qeyb ka khasnaddii suugaanta Ruush. Oo waa buugaag, buugaag, buugaagta ...

The Bible iyo "Capital"

The buugga ugu caansan - waxaa hubaal waa Kitaabka, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah nolosha malaayiin dad ah ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale dalal badan oo adduunka ah. dheer ma si ka hor, "Capital" - shaqo aasaasiga ah ee kusoo gaabiyey Karla Marksa of shuuciyad - waxaa sidoo kale loo arkaa edition ah oo caan ah, waxaa loo baahan yahay akhriska hawlwadeennada xisbiga Soviet, iyo sidoo kale malaayiin badan oo xubnaha bulshada ee caadiga ah ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Si ay sheegayaan in shaqo ee Karla Marksa - kitaabkii ugu caansan, wuxuu noqon karaa stretch ah, maxaa yeelay waxa ay caan ahaa soo rogay ay sabab u tahay dacaayad ah ee warbaahinta. wax la mid ah ku dhacay edition multi-mugga of shuqullada V. I. Lenina - waxay si fudud u qaybiyey hoos amarka, inkastoo iibka tafaariiqda joogay under horyaalka ee "Macmiil".

In dabayaaqadii 50-mada ay suuqa kitaabka Midowga Soofiyeeti waxaa jiray dhibaato halis ah: waxa la sameeyo leh qoraallada Stalin ee 18 Muga, ku daabacan tahay warqad wanaagsan, cover maro la Ereyada dahab, in wareegga ah ee 300 kun oo nuqul. Ka dib markii xisbiga Congress labaatanaad, ee lagu qabtay 1956, iyo naqdin nidaam shakhsiyadda ee hoggaamiyaha kitaabkii bey joogtay si ay u tagaan. Inta badan ayaa la burburiyay in ka Foornooyinka-qori ololaya oo furan, iyo dhacdooyin yar badbaadin karin maanta waa qiimaha failed ah.

edition Ruush

buugaagta ugu caansan ee maanta ee Russia - waxaa tixaha Bulgakov iyo sheekooyin, in masterpiece dilka gaar ah "Master iyo Margarita", sheekooyinka Chekhov iyo tixaha, shaqada xarrago leh oo jilicsan Kuprina Gogol korhin. Next iman shuqullada qoto dheer cilmi nafsiga ee Dostoyevsky, Leskov ee sheekada khayaaliga, taabashada Sheeko Bazhov ... The buugga Ruush ugu caansan aan xad lahayn ku wareejin karaa.

dalxiisyada suugaanta galay taariikhda Boris Akunin - waa u dhaw in maalinta la joogo, laakiin shuqulladaadii ma ka yar caan ah. Wixii taageerayaasha of buugaag sheekooyin Baare waxaa la daabacay Aleksandry Marininoy iyo Daria Dontsova, Tatyana Ustinova iyo Polina Dashkova. Qof sida Baarayaal kajan ah, qof sheeko si toos ah, laakiin loo dhan yahay - kitaabkii xiiso leh in uu akhriyo.

Baarayaal

buugaagta ugu caansan ee maanta waxaa lagu soo bandhigay sida fantastic, basaasnimo iyo dambi siyaasadeed. palette Baare suugaanta Ruush si cadaalad ballaaran oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha sida "Petrovka 38" iyo "Ogareva, 6" Juliana Semenov, "Era Relief" Weiner oo walaalo ah "Hotel" fuule Dhimatay "Strugackih walaalo ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, akhristayaasha Ruush ma ka tanaasulaan baare iyo biimayn ah suugaanta qorayaasha shisheeye. Books aqoonsaday nooca baare classic, caanka Artura Konan Doyle, oo hadda kibirka oo meel qaadan on gadhi malaayiin Russia.

Sherlock Holmes

Baare Adventure Sherlock Holmes iyo saaxiibkiis Dr. Watson - this masterpieces mala awaal ah, ayaa hogaaminaya liiska ka mid ah buugaagta ugu caansan ee khayaaliga Baare sanado badan. Qoraaga Artura Konan Doyle ayaa, waxaa jira taxane kale shuqullada heegan u ah hogaamiyaha burcad badeeda, Captain Sharkey. sheekooyinka aan haysan bilowgii Baare, iyagu waa garabaka quudhin iyo hal-abuur Louis Bussenar, gaar ahaan, novel ah "The afduubka of dheeman."

Love Books

Second oo kaliya in ay khayaali Baare akhristaha Ruush yihiin tixaha, novellas iyo sheekooyin gaagaaban oo ku saabsan jacaylka. sirqoollada Natak, jacaylka saddexagal, farxad iyo murug, apotheosis ee jacaylka iyo dayrta - waa dhan waxaa ku print.

xiriirka jaceyl classical ku muuqata in wax soo saarka ee "Eugene Onegin," sheeko Pushkin ee "Master iyo Margarita" by Bulgakov, in sheekada "Shulamith" Kuprin iyo kuwo kale oo badan. The buugga ugu caansan ee jacaylka waxaa laga heli karaa maktabadaha iyo buugaagta.

Vil'mont iyo Demidov

Qorayaasha ugu caansan ee qoraalka casriga ah ee theme ee jacaylka - waa Ekaterina Vilmont. waxaad dooran kartaa "Musuqmaasuqa biyo nadiif ah" ka la soo dhaafay ayay ku qoray, "Behind qarsoodi ah albaabka", "shareeraysaa for gool kulaad ah," "Waa adag tahay in ay geesinimo." At heer la mid ah sida Vilmont u tahay heerka waa Svetlana Demidov (Lubenets). Her story "banal Story" iyo "palette oo dhan danqasho" talooyin qarsoon ee gabdhaha u hureen. Ekateriny Vilmont iyo Svetlana Demidova shuqullada yihiin tallaabooyinka sare ee qiimeynta bilaha ah "10 ka mid ah buugaagta ugu caansan ee ku saabsan jacaylka."

sheekooyin

khayaali Suugaan sidoo kale tiro badan ee taageerayaasha. Book Strugatsky walaalo "Land of casaanka daruuro", "Waddooyinka cuno", "Monday bilaaban doona maalinta sabtida", "Way adag tahay in Noqo Ilaah" waxaa ka mid ahaa in Fund Golden ee suugaanta Ruush. Science khayaali qoraa Ivan Efremov waa qoraa fiican qissoyin aragti ah dhalanteed. Shuqulladiisa aan dhiman "Waxaa dhawaatay Saacaddii ee Bull ah," "The mandiil ee Edge," "Andromeda" farxaa in ka badan hal Qarni ah akhristayaasha mahadisaan.

Alexander Belyaev, author of xoogga la yaab leh oo qoto dheer xagga shuqullada sida "The Amphibian Man", "Professor Dowell ee Head", "Air Iibiyaha," "Ariel", in ka badan lixdan sano ee lasoo dhaafay, ma lumin ay qiimaha farshaxanka, waa mid ka mid ah qorayaasha ugu caansan .

buugaagta ugu caansan (khayaaliga iyo sheekooyin sayniska) lagu qoray dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, qorayaasha badan lahayn, laakiin iyaga xusuustooda nool. Movies toogtay shuqullada qorayaasha sheekooyin sayniska, fasiri content ee tixaha jidka iyaga u gaar ah. Jiheeyo codsan saamaynta gaar ah si kor loogu qaado aragti ah oo dhacdooyin ah, sida goob caadiga ah ee filimka daba noqonayaa nooc ka mid ah dhacdooyinka runtan. Dabcan, kitaabkii, farsamooyinka, kuwaas oo aan la heli karaa, iyo akhristaha la galo shineemada, waa at khasaaro ah - wuxuu arkaa waafaqsan lahayn. Kani waa sixir ah ee filimada, laakiin ay dhacdo in haddii agaasimaha xiiseynayo aad conjuncture, akhris suugaanta ah goob ay saamayn ku yeelan karaan - kitaabka iyo film waxay noqon doontaa on dhinac oo iska soo horjeeda.

buugaagta Fantasy

meel gaar ah A on the shelefyada wax kasta oo khiyaali buugga guriga qabsaday. sifayn Tani garabaka sheekooyin sayniska, laakiin waxa ugu muhiimsan waa u kala duwan - fabulousness, wax aan jirin oo si cad u qeexay qaybaha wanaagga iyo xumaanta. Sida caadiga ah, shuqullada waxaa loo dhisay on sirqoollada iska hor imaad u dhexeeya iyo saaxiriinta, wanaagga iyo xumaanta.

The khiyaali buugga ugu caansan qoran ee la soo dhaafay, laakiin dareenka iyaga inay sii, waxna lagama maanta. The Muuqaallo ugu duwanyihiin dhigay koob ee Dzhoan Rouling ee Garri Pottere, in shuqullada Dzhona Tolkiena, sida "Eebaha siddooyinkii" iyo "The Children of Hurin". Waayo, shuqulladiisa oo suugaanta ku sifayn khiyaali ah ayaa sidoo kale ka mid noqon kara novel ah "Running on hirarka" Aleksandra Grina, taas oo dhacdooyin la yaab leh ku dhici leh dhamaad faraxsan. In sheekada ee qoraaga mid ah ee "Scarlet shiraac" sidoo kale waxa uu xubno ka mid ah cirfiid-sheeko, laakiin waxay yihiin nin-dhigay asal ahaan, sida Arthur Gray, jacayl ku dhacay Assol, tosheen ee shiraac Xariir casaan on iyaga u gaar ah - iyaga oo aan ka muuqan by sixir sida ay dhacdo in shuqullada khiyaali. Buuga "The Scarlet shiraac" ayaa loo saarin karaa in ay "cirfiid-Sheeko" category.

The buugga ugu caansan ee khiyaali - a "Harry Potter" Dzhoan Roulling, taas oo uu leeyahay oo dhan sifooyinka of style this. gabagabada Tani waa dhaleeceyn loo dhan yahay intii dooda dadweynaha of abuurka ah ee qoraaga.

Buugaagta ee dadka dhallinyarada ah

publications daabacay, ugu doondoonay-Gadaashood Qarni dhalinyaro ah - waa shuqullada arrin baaluq classical. Characteristically, wiilasha iyo gabdhaha loo yaqaan oo ay bannaan tahay jecel buugaag laga bilaabo "The Prince Little" by Antoine Saint EXUPERY in "Garnet jijin" Kuprin. Inta u dhaxaysa doorbidida kuwanu waa shuqullada "Eebaha siddooyinkii" by farta laatiinka ah "Alice in Ihmemaa" by Lewis Carroll. Ibid, iyo "nacas The" Dostoevsky iyo "løvetann Khamri" by Ray Bradbury. "Arc de Triomphe" Erich Maria Remarque fahmaan oo gabdhaha 15-16 sano jir jecel.

Runtii Ruush - dalka ugu akhriska ee dunida. The buugaagta ugu caansan dadka dhalinyarada ah ee boqolaalka, wiilasha iyo gabdhaha muddo dheer haleel by ayeeyo ay tirada suugaanta qoran oo ka mid ah ayaa doortay inay waalidiinta.

buugaagta shisheeye

Book of qorayaasha American, British iyo Faransiis, aan ka yarayn in dalabka ee Russia, ka badan shuqullada qorayaasha Ruush. sifayn Baare waa Zhorzh France Simenon, waa kan geesiga ah tixaha guddoomiyaha Maigret. Agata Kristi, adeega inta qof ee hadda ka mid ah sheekooyinka iyaga u gaar ah, si ay u images of ogeysiiyo Hercule Poirot iyo Miss Marple. Buugaagta ee Agatha Christie soo duuduubo karaa tirada publications shuqullada Shakespeare iyo xataa Kitaabka Quduuska ah. Edgar Allan Poe, qoraaga American of sheekooyinka Baare, ayaa helay taageero ay sabab u tahay wax soo saarka ah oo ka mid ah "kutaan dahab ah".

Ka mid ah qorayaasha American, taageerayaal badan oo noocyo kale oo aan la xiriira suugaanta Baare ah. First of dhan, taasi waa shan qoraaga American dahab ah, oo ay ku jiraan Ernest Hemingway, Dzhon Steynbek, Skott Fitsdzherald, Dzhon Apdayk iyo Uilyam Folkner. Arintaan waxaa loo arkaa qoraaga tiraab ugu qotada dheer ee dhan United States taariikhda suugaanta. Uu novel "The Sound iyo cadho ah", "Sartoris," "Light ee August" shuqullada heerka ugu sareeya ee la aqoonsan yahay. Oo Snopes Forbrydelsen, wuxuu ka kooban yahay saddex tixaha gebi ahaanba madax banaan "Hamlet", "City", "House", waa mawduuca wada hadal aan dhammaadka lahayn, dhaleecayn iyo saxafiyiinta. kitaabka ugu caansan Faulkner ee - novel ah "meesha", taas oo ku style iyo content ka wadaagaan riwaayadaha ee Dostoyevsky ee "Dambiyada iyo cadaab".