Buuraha Sayan Bariga iyo Galbeedka - buuraha koonfurta Siberia

In dalka baaxad weyn waxaa jira safafka buurta badan oo kala duwan ka soo midba midka kale by safafka height ay, iyo sidoo kale xaaladaha cimilada. Inta badan oo ka mid ah Arrays yar faa'iideysan by nin, dadku ku nool yihiin oo sidaas daraaddeed dabiiciga ah waxaa u suurtagashay in ay sii haystaan ay asalka ah, qaab dabiici ah.

Of oo dhan safafka buur ku taala dalka, ugu cajiibsan, ugu sahamin ah, ugu quruxda badan waa Mountains Sayan ah. buuraha Kuwanu waa xagga koonfureed ee Eastern Siberia iyo ka tirsan tahay-Altai Sayan duubnaadaan deegaanka. nidaamka buurta wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba tiixtiix, loo yaqaan Sayan ee Galbeedka iyo Bariga. Eastern Sayan waxa uu ku yaalaa on galbeedka ku dhowaad xagal quman.

West Sayan fidiyey si dherer ah oo ku saabsan lix boqol oo kilomitir, iyo bariga - kun ah. Oo ka kooban tiixtiix halkii iyo waafaqsan, kuwaas oo kala by maddiibadihii intermountain, Sayan Western mararka qaar loo arko nidaam buur oo kala duwan - buuraha reer Tuva. Eastern Sayan Mountains - buuraha, kuwaas oo loogu dhawaaqaa Mid-safafka; waxay ku yaalaan glaciers, barafka biyaha manidu webiga ka tirsan weysada Yenisei River. Inta u dhaxaysa tiixtiix Sayan waxaa jira in ka badan dersin maddiibadood oo tirada iyo biyo mool dheer oo kala duwan. iyaga ka mid ah - ka-Abakan Minusinsk, aad u si fiican u yaqaan in wareegyada qaddiimiga ah. buuraha Sayan - buuraha yar. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya waa buurta Western Sayans Mongun-Taiga (3971 m) iyo Bariga - Munch-Sardyk (3491 m).

Sida laga soo xigtay dokumentiyo qoraal ah iyo khariidado shukaansi qarnigii XVII ka dib, Sayan ugu horeysay loo tixgeliyaa sida hal hay'ad ah - xigtaa yar ee Sayan Stone, hadda loo yaqaan kala duwan Sayan ah. Later magaca this ayaa ku faafay meel ka weyn. Hadii kooxdooda ay koonfurta-galbeed ee Altai Mountains Sayan Mountains kordhiyo gobolka Baikal ah.

dalcadaha Sayan lagu daboolay inta badan taiga, taas oo u dhaco si subalpine iyo seeraha Alpine, iyo meelaha sare - in Dhuldhoobo buurta. Carqalada ugu weyn ee beeraha waa joogitaanka jirkiisa. Guud ahaan, Mountains Sayan ah - buuraha daboolay iftiin-midab larch-geed iyo gran dhilka madow, geed iyo kaymaha beroosh ah.

On dhulka Mountains Sayan ku yaalaan laba ka mid ah reserve ugu weyn ee duur-joogta. In East - Poles caanka ah, waxay caan ku tahay dhagaxyada asal Kobenhagen ay, waa sidaas oo ka mid ah taageerayaasha fuulitaanka dhagax weyn oo caan ah. Mountains West Sayan - soohdinta reer Sayano-Shushenskoye Reserve ah, guriga si orso oo brown, wolverine, Sable, Lynx, deerada, deerada Miski iyo xayawaanka kale oo badan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku qoran kitaabka Red (sida shabeel baraf ama shabeel baraf).

Ninka bilaabay si ay u degaan ee Intermountain Sayan ku saabsan afartan kun oo sano ka hor, sida laga arday hadhaagii qalab dhagax ayaa laga helay on campsites innoo. In Sayan West helay raadad dhaqanka Uyukskaya. Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah waxa Qubuuraha ku Dooxadii Kings ku USC Webiga - qabrigii yaabbaa in a Iskutees - 20 kiilo oo dahab laga helay. Ruush bilaabay inuu halkan u degaan ee qarnigii XVII ah, aasaasay on qararka webiyada gudaha, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas jidka gaadiidka oo kaliya, degsiimooyinka deyr leh - qalcado. Markaasaa maanta Sayan - dadku ku nool yihiin deegaanka. Dadka door bidaan in ay ku noolaadaan meel u dhow ah jidadka waawayn iyo wabiyo waaweyn, in kastoo ay jiraan dad yar kuwaas oo ka fog ilbaxnimada iska noolaan. Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah meelaha durugsan - Tofalaria - quruun live Tofalars (Tofs), kaas oo la tiriyey in ka yar 700 oo qof.