CA-125 caadi. Maxay kordhin?

kansarka ugxansiduhu waa sababta ugu horeysay ee hormuudka ka ah dhimashada dumar ah oo ka burooyinka halista ah. Xogta laga heli by Agency Caalamiga ah ee Research on Cancer, oo muujinaysa in ay dunida oo dhan sanad kasta, ku saabsan 165 000 xaaladood oo kansarka ugxansiduhu iyo ku saabsan 100,000 oo haween ah ayaa u dhinta cudurkan. In Russia, 100 kun oo dhadig xisaabiyenimo 16 xaaladood oo dhimasho 8 cilad of burooyinka ugxansiduhu malignant. Cimriga cudurkan waa ugu badnaan 5 sano, oo ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 30% ee kiisaska, sida dumarka ugu soo noqdaan si ay dhakhaatiirta caawimaad kaliya ee marxaladaha ugu dambeeya ee cudurka, marka laga dareemayo si xun u xanuunsan.

horumarinta hababka wax ku ool ah ee cudurka of this nooca kansarka waa hawl deg-deg ah. Currently, waxaa jira habab badan oo kala duwan ogaanshaha: ultrasound, si raajito X-ray iyo resonance magnetic, difaaca iyo falanqayn lagmamaarmaanna, laparoscopy. The ugu caansan iyo si weyn loo isticmaalo in lagu go'aamiyo jiritaanka kansarka ugxansiduhu - glycoprotein antigen CA-125, kuwaas oo ay tahay ugu weyn oncomarker noocan ah ee kansarka. CA-125 Normal dhiig 35 U / ml.

Qaddar yar oo CA-125 ee haweenka had iyo jeer waxa ay joogtaa xuub- - xabka minka. Sababo la xiriira joogitaanka caqabadaha dabiiciga ah, ma geli karto dhiiga. CA-125 heerka hidde u soo kici doono 35 U / ml, laakiin keliya inta lagu jiro caadada oo inta badan la endometriosis.

Heerka CA125 waa 35 U / ml markii tilmaame dhaafto ma aha on sababaha kor ku xusan, waa calaamad ka mid ah kansarka.

Tani waxay noqon kartaa kansarka:
- ilmo-galeenka, dhuumaha ugxanta, ugxan-
- naaska
- iftiinka
- beeryarada
- nidaamka dheefshiidka (colon, beerka, caloosha)
- carcinogenic kale.

Tusmada of glycoprotein CA-125 waa la kordhin karaa ma aha oo kaliya in ay dhacdo kansarka habka taranka ee dhedigga, sidaa sameeyaan cudurka ku salaysan oo keliya xogta kuwan, waa wax aan macquul aheyn oo qalad ah. waxbarashada dheeraadka ah waxaa looga baahan yahay in kiiskan. Taasi waa, falanqaynta ee CA-125 laga yaabaa in aanay tilmaame kaliya ee lagu ogaanayo.

Sidoo kale heerka CA125 ku filan si adag u kici kartaa in joogitaanka burooyinka dumarka caanood ama cudurada bararka ee appendages ay. In yar kordhay calaamadeysanayaan buro ee xaaladaha caafimaad ee soo socda:
• fiix ugxansiduhu
• Endometriosis
• Caabuq ku appendages ah
• Caadada
• Peritonitis
• Pleurisy
• STIs (cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado by)
• Hepatitis, cirrhosis
• pankreatit qaab chronic
• Sidoo kale, waxaa jira xaalado qaar ka mid ah kordhinta ee CA-125 calaamadeysanayaan buro, shalalka iyo in bilaha ugu horreeya uurka.

tilmaame Research Dhiig CA-125 waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa si loo ogaado kansarka ugxansiduhu nabarrada, iyo ogaado ay ku xoogeystay. In ku dhow 83% bukaannada qaba haweenka kansarka ugxansiduhu heerka ay ka kooban yahay oo ku saabsan 123-164 U / ml ee dhiigga. Waayo, noocyada kansarka ugxansiduhu weyneeyey CA-125 heerarka nabarrada waxay ku xiran tahay marxaladda buro laftiisa, tallaabada koowaad iyo labaad waa in la kordhiyo CA-125 ee ku saabsan 50% ka mid ah xaaladaha, tallaabooyinka saddexaad iyo kan afraad hore u yihiin in bukaanka oo dhan. In haweenka la ascites kansarka ugxansiduhu qaab caadi CA-125 ee dhiigga ku dhaafto -20 ilaa 10 kun. U / ml.
Iyada oo ka saarista ku ool ah oo ah burada in chemotherapy ama tilmaame qalitaan content dhiigga CA-125 hoos. Haddii CA-125 sii kordhay, waa tilmaame ee horumarka ah ee kansarka. Sida caadiga ah, si ay u qiimeeyaan wax ku oolnimada chemotherapy heerka CA-125 waxaa la bartay sidii hore koorso kasta oo daaweyn ah, iyo ka dib markii ay dhamaystirka. periodicity waa 1-2 bilood.